2022-2023学年湖南省湘西市龙山县石羔中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘西市龙山县石羔中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B2.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B3.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon参考答案：B。解析：该句为过去分词短语作状语，改为状语从句为：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。5.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis

youhavetogotothehospitalforamedicalexamination.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B6.----WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?----I”dliketoseethemanager________ofsalesdepartment.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.isincharge

D.undercharge参考答案：B7.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast参考答案：B8.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.instructions指示，说明；B.solution解决方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。9.A:Theresearchonthenewvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?B:______mystudentshaveatry?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May参考答案：A10.—Howoftendoyoutakeabathinwinter?—______.A．Everytwoday

B．Everyotherday

C．Eachotherday

D．Twiceweek参考答案：B11.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow参考答案：A

第三单元语法项目之主谓一致12.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching参考答案：A13.Thebighouse,____astoragehouseforourfamily,waspulleddownbythestrongwind

lastnight.

A.actedas

B.servingas

C.actingas

D.servedas参考答案：B14.

Youcan'tavoid________inlanguagelearning.A.tomakemistakes

B.frommakingmistakes

C.havingmademistakes D.makingmistakes参考答案：D15.Manyreportershurriedto________theaccidentafterthefamousactor’sdeathwascertain.A.coverB.seesC.discoverD.write参考答案：A略16.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Teamworkistheabilitytoworktogetherwithothermemberstowardacommongoal.

36

Butmanyfactorsinfluencetheworkingofateam.Ifateamcan’tgetthedesiredresults,trythefollowingwaysthatwouldhelpimproveteamwork.Planninggoalsahead:

37

Whenagoalisplanned,allteammembersshouldbeclearabouttheirgoalstheyhavetoachieveandthentheyshouldfindawaythatwouldleadthemtoachievetheirgoals.Choosingteamleader:Ateamisledbytheteamleader.

38

Itistheleader’sdutytoworkouttheconflicts(冲突)causedbydifferentcharactersandattitudes.Keepinggoodrelationshipbetweenteammembers:Teamworkneedscooperation(合作).39Soitwouldalsobegreatiftheteammemberscancommunicateoutsidetheworkplacetoknoweachothermore.Thiswillhelpincreaseasenseoftogethernessatwork,thusimprovingteamwork.Avoidingcompetition:Competitionisimportantforaperson’sgrowth.

40

Oneshouldunderstandthateachpersonhashisorherownstrengthsandweaknesses.Ratherthancompetewitheachotherintheteam,oneshouldlearnfromothersandimproveone’sperformance.A.Itwouldbegoodfortheircooperationifthemembersknoweachotherwell.B.Buttherearemanydifficultiesinteamwork.C.Theabilitycanhelpcommonpeopleachieveuncommongoals.D.Hisorherdutyistoencourageandleadtheteammemberstoachievetheirgoal.E.Thegoalsshouldbeeasyenoughtoachieve.F.However,unhealthycompetitionamonggroupmemberscanhurtteamspirit.G.Itisthedutyofallthememberstoworktogethertoplanthegoal.参考答案：36．C37．G38．D39．A40．F36．C根据文章第一句“Teamworkistheabilitytoworktogetherwithothermemberstowardacommongoal.”可知，团队合作是指与其他人朝着一个共同的目标一起工作的能力。这种能力可以帮助平常人达到一个不平常的目标。答案选C。37．G根据“Planninggoalsahead”部分可知，提前制定目标，而大家在一起制定目标是所有成员的职责。答案选G。38．D根据“Electingteamleader”部分可知，团队领导者领导一个团队，他的职责就是鼓励和领导团队成员达到他们的目标。解决由不同人物和态度所引起的冲突也是团队领导者的职责。答案选D。39．A根据“Maintaininggoodrelationshipbetweenteammembers”部分可知，团队成员需要合作，如果团队成员互相了解，对于他们的合作是有好处的。答案选A。40．F根据“Avoidingcompetition”可知，竞争对于一个人的成长是重要的。然而，团队成员之间不健康的竞争会伤害团队的精神。一个人都应该知道每一个人都有自己的强项和弱项。答案选F。【备注】团队合作可以帮助平常人达到一个不平常的目标。如果一个团队不能达到渴望的目标，可以尝试几种方式来帮助改善团队的工作。提前制定目标；选举团队领导者；保持团队成员之间的良好关系；避免竞争。三、阅读理解18.Dietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called"plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients(营养成分)inaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisurelyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologicaladdiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclassed,printingbookletarticlesandsoon,toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto"dietaddiction".12.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause

.A.theyhavebecomefatterandfatterB.theyhaverealizedthedangerofeatingC.theyhavebecamemorehealthconsciousD.theyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves13.“Theylooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A.theyareverypretty

B.theyareveryuglyC.theyaretoothin

D.theyarestarving14.Themainideathelastparagraphisabout

.A.howtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddictionB.whatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublicC.wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangotoaskforhelpD.whatcausestheorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic15.Accordingtothispassage,wecaninferthattheatmosphereofeatinghassomethingtodowith

.A.Dieting

B.MannersC.Health

D.exercising参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A