2022-2023学年重庆石柱民族中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年重庆石柱民族中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithNewYork.

—I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.live B.hadlived C.havelived D.lived参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉纽约。--我在那里生活3年，回来真好。从可知在纽约生活3年是过去的事情，用一般过去式。选D考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】略2.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能发生某事，为一固定句型。3.–Ican’tbelievethatJeff_______havequarreledandfoughtwithhisboss.

--Well,ifone_______askfortrouble,itjustcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;may

C.should;must

D.need;dare参考答案：C略4.--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C5.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C6.—Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcert?—Wonderful!Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A.intotal

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular参考答案：D7.In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented____transistor,whichis____smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A8.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Turnup调大，出现；goback返回；diedown(火焰，风暴，疼痛)等减弱，降低，觉察不到，如人教版教材第一册（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被风等熄灭。9.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while参考答案：A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。Since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在……期间。故选A。10.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed参考答案：B11..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had参考答案：A略12.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B13.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B14.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B15.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A16.----Ican’tdecidedbetweenthesetwowatches.

----Hmmm.TheCitizenisprobably________one.Itis_______alotofbusinessadministratorsarewearing.

A.agood;that

B.better;that

C.thebest;what

D.abetter;what参考答案：D略17.Theplace______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace______Ispentmychildhood.A.that,whereB.that,that

C.where,whereD.where,that参考答案：A18.－IsitOKtotakethisseat?

－Sorry._______

A.hereyouare

B.takeit

C.it’staken

D.nevermind

参考答案：

C解析：考查交际用语。第一个人想做座位，但第二人用sorry回答，由此可以判断座位不能做了，它被占了，选C。A项“给你”的意思,B项“做吧”C项“没关系”，道歉时的答语，这三项都和上下文意思不吻合。19.DonotthinkthatIhavecometo__________theexistingrulesorplans；Ijustwanttomakesomesmallchangestothem,orrather,havethemimproved.A．acknowledge

B．apply

C．associate

D．abolish参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Afirecompletelydestroyedmymobilehomelastyear．FourmonthsafterI11theloan，Ihadtorebuild12

whatlittleIhadsaved．IknewwhatIhadinthebankwouldnotbeenoughl3IbegantorentoutmyRV，recreationalvehicle(休旅车)，asawaytohelpendsmeet．Onewomanwhohad14aweekintheRVcalledandtoldmeshejustfoundoutfromher15thatshehadcancerandthatherhusbandthoughttheyprobablyshouldnotbespendingunnecessarilybutsavingfordoctorbills．Hefeltthattheyshould16thetrip．

Icouldhearthedisappointmentinher17asshetoldmethatshethoughtthetripwasjustwhatsheandherfamilyneeded．Thensheaskedmehowmuchitwould18iftheyonlytooktheRVforafewdays19．IwassomovedbyherstorythatItoldhernottoworryaboutthe20．ItoldherIwantedtogiveherandherfamilythetripforfree．Shebrokedownintotearsattheoffer．ItwasabeautifulmomentIwouldneverforget．11．A．tookover

B．gotthrough

C．paidoff

D．lookedup12．A．with

B．through

C．by

D．on13．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．yet14．A．bought

B．repaired

C．offered

D．reserved15．A．advisor

B．doctor

C．driver

D．guide16．A．support

B．sponsor

C．cancel

D．damage17．A．disease

B．voice

C．family

D．health18．A．spend

B．take

C．earn

D．cost19．A．either

B．though

C．anyway

D．instead20．A．reward

B．treatment

C．profit

D．payment参考答案：CABDB

CBDDD21.“Soteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome____41____againaboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablastof

January____42____air．Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?Thathasgottobeareally,really____43____thingtodo．Butthenshetookitastep____44____.“Comeon,Kolby”,shesaid,grabbingsometreatsand____45____himinfrontoftheopendoor．“Touch．”And“touch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa____46____position．She____47____himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!”AndIsawandbecame____48____.OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenwithKolby.EachtimehecomesinIbringhimbacktothe____49____doorandaskhimtoclose．Therehavebeen____50____inthebeginning,butlatelymoreandmoresuccesses．However,thereremainsmuchworktobedone．Ihavetogethimtofollowmyhandsignalagainandagain____51____hewillclosethedoorfromadistance．But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothefocus,the____52____willbecompleted,andinthiswaythingsare___53___andcompletedquickly．Whata____54____treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe___55___IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby．Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake____56____.Onceyou____57____thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof____58____.Onceyouwanttoaccomplishagoal,and____59____thatitis“easy”,thenitbecomes“easy”todowhatneedstobedone.Just____60____doingit．41.A.complain

B.scream

C.worry

D.scare42.A.thin

B.fresh

C.dirty

D.cold43.A.interesting

B.funny

C.tough

D.possible44.A.again

B.further

C.deeper

D.backward45.A.pushing

B.catching

C.driving

D.positioning46.A.stopped

B.fixed

C.closed

D.checked47.A.rewarded

B.provided

C.offered

D.thanked48.A.moved

B.convinced

C.concerned

D.puzzled49.A.open

B.closed

C.broken

D.perfect50.A.pleasures

B.experiments

C.failures

D.pauses51.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat52.A.interest

B.task

C.profit

D.harmony53.A.changing

B.reacting

C.progressing

D.coming54.A.wonderful

B.small

C.different

D.simple55.A.knowledge

B.skills

C.lessons

D.experience56.A.patience

B.part

C.delight

D.action57.A.holdonto

B.payattentionto

C.comeupwith

D.liveupto58.A.date

B.touch

C.reach

D.power59.A.prove

B.decide

C.approve

D.realize60.A.imagine

B.start

C.keep

D.enjoy参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.B试题分析：我女儿Emma决心在冬季教会小狗进屋后自己关门，最后成功了。这启示我们，只要我们认定某事能做成，然后努力去做，就可以做成功。41.A考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．complain抱怨；B．scream尖叫；C．worry担心；D．scare害怕。听到我抱怨狗从外面进来，带进来一股一股的冷风时，我女儿Emma回道：“教给它如何关门。”，故选A。42.D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．thin瘦的，薄的；B．fresh新鲜的；C．dirty脏的；D．cold冷的。根据语境提到January可知天气寒冷。故选D。43.C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.funny好玩的；C．hard艰难的；D．possible可能的。教给狗关门？这一定是相当困难的事情。故选C。44.B考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．again又；B．further更进一步；C．deeper更深；D．backward向后。但是紧接着她进一步采取了措施。故选B。45.D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．dragging拽着；B．pushing推着；C．driving驱使；D．attracting吸引；女儿喊着狗，顺便抓起一些食物引着狗走向开着的门。故选D。46.C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．stopped停止；B．fixed安装；C．closed关闭；D．checked检查。这条狗做到了，这个动作能让门向关的方向移动。故选C。47.A考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．rewarded奖励；B．gave给；C．offered提供；D．thanked感谢。狗做到了，女儿就用食物奖励这条狗，故选A。48.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．moved移动；B．convinced确信；C．concerned关注，关心；D．puzzled迷惑。我看到了，相信了。故选B。49.A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．open开着的；B．closed关着的；C．broken破的；D．perfect完美的。每次狗走进来时，我都耐心地把它带回到开着的门口，要求它关上门。故选A。50.C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．pleasures快乐；B．experiments实验；C．failures失败；D．pauses停顿。一开始总是失败，但是越来越成功。此处选择的答案和语境中的successes相反。故选C。51.D考查介词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A．incase以防万一；B．evenif即使；C．asif似乎；D．sothat为的是，结果。然而，仍然有许多工作要做。为了能让狗从远处关上门，我必须让它跟随我的手势再三演示。sothat在此处引导目的状语从句。故选D。52.B考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．interest兴趣，利益；B．task任务；C．dream梦想；D．order命令。但是现在我意识到，只要你能集中注意力，任务就可以完成，故选B。53.C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．changing变化；B．reacting反应；C．progressing进展；D．happening发生。并且用这种方法，事情进展得非常顺利，完成地非常快。故选C。54.A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．wonderful美好；B．small小的；C．different不同的；D．simple简单的。拥有一条会自己关门的狗是多么美好而难得的乐事！故选A。55.C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．knowledge知识；B．skills技能；C．lessons课，教训；D．experience经历。我从女儿和狗的事件学到了很多。learnalessonfromsb.是固定搭配，意思是：从某人那里学到点什么。故选C。56.D考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．patience耐心；B．part部分；C．delight高兴；D．action行动。takeaction采取行动，如果不行动，愿望只能是愿望。故选D。57.A考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A．holdonto拥有；B．payattentionto注意；C．comeupwith想出；D．liveupto活到。一旦你有了这种信念：事情太难了，它将非常困难，难以实现/完成（reach）。故选A。58.C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．outofdate过时；B．outoftouch够不到；C．outofreach够不到；D．outofpower丧失权利；如果你认为它难以实现，它就很难实现。故选C。59.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．prove证明；B．believe相信；C．recognize认出；D．realize意识到。and连接并列结构，根据前面Onceyoudecidetoaccomplishagoal可知答案选decide。句意：一旦你认为实现目标非常容易，那么做需要做的事也就变得比较容易。故选B。60.B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A．imagine想像；B．start开始；C．keep保持；D．enjoy喜欢。此时只需着手开始做事即可。故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读表达(共5小题；第小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Whenyougetinyourcar，youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork，youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift，youplaywithit．[2]Cigarette?Cupofcoffee?No，it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodemlife：

.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocontroltheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．[3]Thecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevident，andIdentmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers，acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia，reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions：abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact，andallescapefromreality．[4]Soundsextreme，butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence：Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal，ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable；thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar，ignoringherhusband；theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool，avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.[5]JimWilliams，anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts，notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideningg111fofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones，e-mailandinstantmessaging，inotherwords，Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．”Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom，moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends，”hesays．76．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan3words)

77．Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itisgettingincreasinglyapparenttomethatcellphoneusershavemoretosacrificebesidestheregularpaymentforthecallsandmessages．

78．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph47(nomorethan5words)

79．Whatdoexpertssayaboutcell-phoneaddiction?

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese．

参考答案：略23.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.Howev?er,observingseacreaturesUpcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhitere-mote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFiset-tlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofthepreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectorofdieCSALLDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone（硅树脂）rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFipo?sesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath",saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound."Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswima-longsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"saysRus.12.WhatdoesthewaterthinkofSoFi?A.Itmakesoceancreaturedetectioneasier.B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled.D.Itscaresseaanimalsaway.13.Accordingtopara3,whichofthe