2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市朝鲜族高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市朝鲜族高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.2.Wediscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes，butcouldcometono______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment参考答案：B3.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略4.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind

.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthyofbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthbeingdone参考答案：B28.—Wouldyoupermitme______here?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D略6.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations参考答案：C7.Itwas______thatmyfamilywenttotheparklastweekend.A.suchfineweather

B.sofineweather

C.suchafineweather

D.soafineweather参考答案：A略8.Theway___heteachesEnglishisveryinteresting,buttheway___hetoldmeyesterdayisboring.A.that,that

B.inwhich,inwhich

C.which,that

D.that,inwhich参考答案：A9.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften_______thebestqualitiesofaperson.

A.bringout

B.bringforward C.bringabout

D.bringup参考答案：A10.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keep

C．keepsD．werekeeping参考答案：C考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments''dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina''seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted11._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.A.With

B.When

C.As

D.While参考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenteconomicsituation?—Whenbigfirmsreducetheirexpenses,we______knowthattimesarereallyhard.A.shall

B.couldC.must

D.need参考答案：A句意：-----你对目前的经济形势有什么看法我们就知道？------当大公司削减他们的开销时，我们就知道这段时期真的很艰难了。这里考查时间状语从句，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故选A。13.Allpassengers_______,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated_______theplaneislanding.

A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D14.---Iheardthatyouplayedapartinthenewly-shownplayHamlet(哈姆雷特).---Yes.Iplayed______partofHamletandleanedalotfrom_______experience.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B15.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto参考答案：B16.

________intheregulations(规定)thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.itrequires

D.Itisrequired参考答案：D17.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。18.Toenjoythescenery，Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.A．asB．to

C．thanD．while参考答案：C19.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyed

B.injured

C.wounded

D.damaged参考答案：B二、完型填空20.LearnandEarnCharlieandJackiejoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduation.Theybothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanagerbutCharlie

41

asalesman.OnedayCharliecouldnot

42

itanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辞职信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot43

hard-workingemployees,butonlyraisedthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasreally

44

.

ThebossknewthatCharliehadsparedno

45

forthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpCharlietorealizethe

46

betweenhimandJackie,thebossaskedCharlietodothe

following.“Goand

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ifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Charliewent,returnedand

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said,“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Charliewentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto

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,“$12perkg.”ThebosstoldCharliethathewouldaskJackiethe

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question.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg,$100for10kg.Hehasa

51

of340melons.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kg,

52

fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh,red,andofgood

53

.”

Charliewas

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andherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.Hedecidednotto

55

buttolearnfromJackie.

Mydearfriends,youknow,amore

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personismoreobservant,thinksmoreandunderstandsin

57

.Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,

58

youseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyou

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?

Think:howfarhaveyouseenaheadinyourlife?How

60

areyou?

41.A.made

B.became

C.kept

D.remained42.A.do

B.tolerate

C.get

D.put

43.A.value

B.meet

C.repay

D.enjoy

44.A.unusual

B.

careless

C.unfair

D.selfless

45.A.effort

B.trouble

C.effect

D.rest46.A.competition

B.relationship

C.distance

D.difference47.A.

carryout

B.findout

C.lookout

D.pickout

48.A.only

B.again

C.even

D.still

49.A.offer

B.remind

C.answer

D.repeat

50.A.difficult

B.familiar

C.simple

D.same

51.A.lot

B.total

C.few

D.number

52.A.taken

B.come

C.heard

D.bought

53.A.value

B.condition

C.quality

D.shape

54.A.

moved

B.struck

C.puzzled

D.encouraged

55.A.leave

B.stop

C.work

D.stay

56.A.important

B.intelligent

C.hardworking

D.successful

57.A.time

B.need

C.depth

D.common

58.A.Though

B.while

C.unless

D.since

59.A.win

B.think

C.know

D.see

60.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.thoughtful

D.meaningful参考答案：41.D42.B

43.A

44.C45.A46.D47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D51.B

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C试题分析：本文主要告诉我们人与人之间的区别，成功的人通常有着更敏锐的观察力，思考得更多，理解得更深入。对于同一件事来说，成功的人能看到未来几年，而一般人只看到明天41.D考查动词与语境理解。A.made制作；B.became变成；C.kept保留；D.remained保持，句意：但Joason仍然是一个销售人员。老板让Harry当销售经理，而Jason仍然是销售员,故选D项。42.B考查动词辨析A.do

做；B.tolerate容忍；C.get得到；D.put放下；句意：有一天他不能容忍，根据语境可知关于两个人的升迁问题，故选B项。

43.A查动词与语境理解。A.value价值；B.meet遇见；C.repay回报；D.enjoy享受，句意：他把辞职信交给老板抱怨说老板没有发挥努力工作的员工价值。老板并没有使辛勤工作的员工发挥价值，故选A项。

44.C考查形容词辨析A.unusual不寻常的；B.

careless粗心的；C.unfair

不公平的；D.selfless无私的；句意：他认为这是不公平的，根据Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辞职信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot43

hard-workingemployees可知选C项。

45.A考查名词辨析A.effort努力；B.trouble麻烦；C.effect

结果；D.rest休息；句意：老板知道Charlie这些年为工作竭尽全力但为了帮Charlie意识到两人之间的不同，sparenoefforts竭尽全力，故选A项。46.D考查名词辨析A.competition

比赛；B.relationship关系； C.distance距离D.difference不同；句意：为了让Jason意识到他和Harry的不同之处，根据句意及语境此题选D项。47.B考查动词短语辨析A.

carryout

执行；B.findout查明；C.lookout

小心；D.pickout辩认；句意：去调查一下市场有人卖西瓜吗，故选B项。

48.A考查副词辨析A.only只有；B.again

再次；C.even甚至；D.still仍然；句意：Charlie去了回来只说有，故选A项。

49.C考查动词辨析A.offer

提供；B.remind提醒；C.answer

回答；D.repeat重复；句意：Charlie回来说，12美元一千克，根据语境可知选C项。

50.D考查形容词辨A.difficult困难的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.simple简单的；D.same相同的；句意:老板说，他要Jackie做同样的事情，故选D项。51.B考查形容词辨析A.lot许多；B.total总共；C.few

一些；D.number数量；句意：他一共有340个瓜，根据语境可知选B项。

52.D考查动词辨析A.taken带走；B.come

来；C.heard

听；D.bought带走；句意：桌子上有58个瓜，每个大约重15公斤两天前从南部来的，故选D项。

53.C考查名词辨析A.value价值；B.condition条件；C.quality品质；D.shape形状；句意：他们是新鲜的，很红，品质不错，故选C项。

54.B考查形容词辨析A.

moved感动的；B.struck

陷入； C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged鼓励的；句意：Charlie陷入沉思，意识到两人的不同，故选B项。

55.A考查动词辨析A.leave离开；B.stop

停止；C.work

工作；D.stay停留；句意：他决定不再离开而是跟跟着杰克学习，故选A项。

56.D考查形容词辨析A.important

重要的；B.intelligent明智的；C.hardworking

努力的；D.successful成功的；句意：亲爱的朋友，一个成功的人应该更有观察力，思考得更多，理解的更深刻，故选D项。

57.C考查名词辨析A.time时间；B.need需要；C.depth

深度；D.common普通的；句意：亲爱的朋友，一个成功的人应该更有观察力，思考得更多，理解的更深刻，故选C项。

58.B考查连词辨析A.Though虽然；B.while

然而； C.unless除非；D.since自从；句意：同样的事情，他能看到以后而你只看到明天，while然而，表对比，故选B项。

59.A考查动词辨析A.win赢得；B.think认为；C.know知道；D.see看到；句意：一年和一天的区别是365倍，因此你怎么能赢得了，故选A项。

60.C考查形容词辨析A.hopeful

有希望的；B.helpful

有帮助的；C.thoughtful体贴的；D.meaningful有意义的；句意：想想，在你的生活中，你有多远的远见，你有那么善解人意吗？，故选C项。21. Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento

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thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand

37

tolearn. MumwassoproudofmeafterI

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thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust

39

,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour

40

.Useit.”Shewasn’tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe

41

ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto

42

theirdreams. SincetheOlympics,Ihave

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morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“livingalifeless

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,”aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof

45

beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill

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. AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery

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—nottopressuremebutto

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me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas

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intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother

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ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem

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. WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto

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soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa

53moment.Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact. “Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI’mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?” Shewasas

54

asever.Itturnedouttobeagood

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.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.36.A.express B.evaluate C.experience D.expect37.A.relevant B.reluctant C.relaxed D.ready38.A.chose B.won C.played D.watched39.A.settled B.rose C.flew D.appeared40.A.luck B.opportunity C.crossroad D.time41.A.importance B.happiness C.courage D.demand 42.A.display B.appreciate C.follow D.abandon43.A.served B.attended C.started D.visited44.A.energetic B.ordinary C.miserable D.color1ful45.A.seldom B.always C.never D.usually46.A.suppose B.assume C.suspect D.achieve47.A.game B.school C.practice D.kindergarten48.A.reward B.support C.instruct D.comfort49.A.surfing B.jumping C.running D.jogging50.A.standing B.speaking

C.sitting D.performing51.A.compromise B.succeed C.separate D.compete52.A.dropout B.dropoff C.dropin D.dropback53.A.magic B.critical C.nervous D.serious54.A.attractive B.talkative C.supportive D.imaginative 55.A.consideration B.decision C.suggestion D.intention参考答案：36—40CDBAB

41—45ACDBC

46—50DABCA 51—55DACCB三、阅读理解22.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)●weighsonly500grams●includeslong-lastingbatteries●comeswitha5-yearguarantee●rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299PENGOWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROLactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.givesyouadailyweatherforecast.remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99

Formoreinformation,clickhere.1.WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan_______.A.stopusingbatteriesB.getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhomeC.rememberyourteacher’sinstructionsD.finishyourhomeworkontime2.IfyoubuyaPENGOWATCHCONTROLnow,youcansave_______.A.＄99

B.＄100C.＄200

D.＄1993.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A.Onanoticeboard

B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite

D.Inacollegenewspaper.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C这是一篇广告类阅读。文章主要介绍了适合青少年应用的个人机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!部分，Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.你在按时完成家庭作业方面存在问题吗？如果你买这款Mr.HelpingHand私人机器人，你就不用再担心这个问题，故选D。【2题详解】简单计算题。答案定位在最后一段Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99

Formoreinformation,clickhere.可知PENGOWATCHCONTROL原价199美元，现价99美元，因此推断出你可以节省100美元，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。这两篇文章主要介绍了适合青少年应用的个人机器人，所以这两篇文章最可能出现在青少年网站，故选C。23.RidingClub:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9amand8:30pm(3:30pmonSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00am一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’11learnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessons(Tuesdays6pm～8pm).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00pm一8:00pmPhone:(412)396—6644、Fax:(412)396—6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pmPhone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396—6649Fax:(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9am一4pmPhone:(412)396—6899Fax:(412)396—68901．Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin_______.A．WatersportsClub

B．DivingCentreC．SailingClub

D．RidingClub2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax

.A．(412)396--6648

B．(412)396--6706C．(412)396--6752

D．(412