2022年北京鹿圈中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年北京鹿圈中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C2.——CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?——

.A.That'sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Youcan,please.

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：A3.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A4.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came

参考答案：B5.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.

—That’sbecausetourismitself___sincelastyear.A.isdeclining

B.declined

C.haddeclined D.hasbeendeclining参考答案：D略6.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed参考答案：D略7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B8.???After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．/;a参考答案：B略9.

Ifound_______impossiblefor______toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him参考答案：D10.Ourincomeisnowdouble________itwastenyearsago.A.asmuchas

B.asif

C.than

D.what

参考答案：D11.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality参考答案：C略12.Beijinghasbeensufferingfromchoking(呛人的)smognowandthenrecently.PeoplenownoticethePM2.5readingsand_______windsmorethaneverbefore.A.stickto

B.longfor

C.standfor

D.consistof参考答案：B13.Thequestion________nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscuss

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C略14.

Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.allofwhom

D.bothofthem参考答案：B15.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C16.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D17.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying B.beingbought

C.bought D.tobebought参考答案：A18.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin参考答案：C19.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.ManyyearsagoIdroveataxiforextramoneymainlyfromthedowntowntothe41

,besidetheGreenwoodRacetrack(赛马场).Eachtimeataxidroveuptothestation,manykidswouldrunalongthe

42

.One

43

kidwouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay,“

44

,sir.”Thepassengerwouldalwayssaythanksandgivethekida

45

.Itwasaroutinethateverybodyknew.OnedayInoticedaboy,whowas

46

thanmostofthembutwaspushedawaybyeventhesmallestkid.Heneverpushedback.

47

,hewouldevenstepasidewhenotherspushedforward.Buthenever

48

.ThenasIwas

49

tothesidewalk,alltheotherkidswererunningafterataxi

50

mine.Theydidn’tnoticemine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpulledupImadesurethatIstoppedina51

withthepassengerdoorrightbesidehim.He

52

thepassengerdoorandsaid,“Goodluckatthetrack,sir.”

53

,themandidnottiphimaquarter.Insteadhe

54

,“Getoutofmyway!”Hepushedhimasideso

55

thattheboyfelldownandwasbadlyhurt.Igotoutofmycarquickly,

56

findthatthemandisappearedinthecrowd.SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20forallhis57

.Buthewasfarupahead,walkingoutofthestation58

.

59

,Ineversawhimagain.I’dliketofindhimandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole$20.Ilearnedanimportantlessonfromtheboy.Whenthingsseemso

60

thatyouarereadytogiveup,thatisthetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.41. A.school B.station C.office D.hospital42. A.sidewalk B.way C.track D.step43. A.strong B.tall C.lucky D.active44. A.Stop B.Welcome C.Help D.Goodluck45. A.smile B.tip C.hug D.prize46. A.shorter B.bigger C.weaker D.smarter47. A.Instead B.Ingeneral C.Intotal D.Incase48. A.gavein B.gaveaway C.gaveup D.gaveoff49. A.pushingup B.speedingup C.keepingup D.pullingup50. A.above B.beside C.infrontof D.over51. A.position B.car C.tree D.situation52. A.closed B.opened C.kicked D.knocked53. A.Therefore B.So C.However D.Then54. A.smiled B.wept C.advised D.shouted55. A.hard B.softly C.sweetly D.slowly56. A.andto B.butto C.onlyto D.soasto57. A.strength B.efforts C.courage D.weakness58. A.nervously B.anxiously C.madly D.silently59. A.Sofar B.Fromthenon C.Oncemore D.Justthen60.A．unavoidable B．poor C．hopeless D．challenging参考答案：41-60BACDB

BACDC

ABCDA

CBDBC21.Holly’sdadkepthomingpigeons(信鸽)inthebackgarden.Shelovedthepigeons41herfavoritewasCharlie.Dad’shomingpigeonclubwastoholditsfirstrace,andallofhisbirdswereintraining.Onthedayofthe42,Dadhadtodrive100kilometrestothestartingpoint.Dadwhistledashe43alongtheroad.44,adogranoutinfrontofthecar!Dadchangeddirectionto45it,butthecarskidded(打滑)acrosstheroadandranintoalargetree.Dadtriedto46,buthislegswerestuck.Hehadtoget47assoonaspossible.Noonehadseentheaccident,soitmighthavebeenhoursbeforehewas48.Hefeltaroundforhisphone,butithadbeenthrownoutofreach.Dad49toturnaroundtocheckthatthepigeonshadn’tbeen50.Theyseemedallright.Thenagreat51cametohim.OneofthepigeonscouldcarryamessagehometoMumandHolly!52,Dadhadapenandanotebookinhispocket.He53Charlie,liftedhimoutandtiedthemessagetoCharlie’sleg.“Flyhome,Charlie,”hecalled.Charliesetofftowardshishomeandreachedthe54atlast.“Mum!”Hollycalled.“Charlie’shome!Andhe’scarryinga55!”Mumcameouttothebackyard.Asshereadthenote,shecried,“Ohno!Dad’shada(n)56!”Mumranintothehouse,phonedtheemergencynumberand57whathadhappened.Soon,Mumcameouttothebackyard58andcalled,“They’ve59Dad,Holly,andhe’sgoingtobeallright.”“You60Dad!”HollytoldCharlie.“You’rethebestpigeonintheworld.”41.A.or B.so C.and D.for42.A.race B.trade C.training D.meeting43.A.flew B.ran C.walked D.drove 44.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Lately45.A.stop B.control C.keep D.miss46.A.cry B.call C.move D.talk47.A.help B.sleep C.advice D.money48.A.protected B.remembered C.discovered D.understood49.A.learned B.agreed C.continued D.managed50.A.trapped B.hurt C.shot D.followed 51.A.idea B.dog C.deal D.pigeon52.A.Strangely B.Naturally C.Honestly D.Luckily53.A.waitedfor B.reachedfor C.dependedon D.packedup54.A.backgarden B.startingpoint C.hospital D.club55.A.pen B.notebook C.message D.leaf56.A.car B.accident C.competition D.phone57.A.realized B.imagined C.explained D.wondered58.A.once B.again C.then D.first59.A.found B.taught C.warned D.described60.A.corrected B.recognized C.trusted D.saved 参考答案：41-45CADBD 46-50CACDB 51-55CDBAC 56-60BCBAD三、阅读理解22.Theoldestmanhadjustcelebratedhishundredthbirthdayandthereporterofalocalpapercalledonhimforaninterview.Havingcongratulatedtheoldman,thereporteraskedafewquestions.“Towhatdoyouoweyourlonglife?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthenholdinguphishandandcountingtheitemsonhisfingers,began,“Ineversmoked,drank,oroverateandalwaysriseatsixinthemorning.”“But,”thereporterdidn’tagree,saying,“Ihadanunclewhoactedinthatway,yetheonlylivedtobeeighty.Howdoyouexplainthecauseofthat?”“Hedidn’tkeepituplongenough,”wasthecalmreply.51.Whendidthereportercallontheoldman?A.onhisbirthday

B.shortlyafterhisbirthdayC.ataninterview

D.notlongbeforehisbirthday52.Thereporterwasinterestedin_______.A.howtheoldmancelebratedhishundredthbirthday

BwhytheoldmanneversmokeC.whattheoldmanusuallydrankorateforhishealthD.howtheoldmanmanagetolivesolong

53.Afterhearingtheoldman’swords,thereporter__________.A.wantedtolivelong,too

B.thoughtitwasreasonableC.explainedwhyhisunclelivetobeeightyD.wasnotsatisfiedwithhisreply54.Intheoldman’sopinion,thecauseofthereporter’suncle’sdeathwas______AHedidnotkeephisgoodhabitlongenough

BhesmoketoomuchCHehadbadhabitsDHedranktoomuchwine55.Whendidtheoldmanusuallygetupinthemorning?Aatseven

Batsix

Cateight

Dathalfpastsix参考答案：BDDAB23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolor1s?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolor1stogetherwiththechangeofthecolor1sofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor1ascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolor1sfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolor1ingistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolor1smuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheli