人教英语选修7第四单元Warming-up-and-Reading教学提纲课件

Unit4Sharing

Warming-up＆ReadingIfeverybodyoffersalittlelove,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.下一页Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.下一页Begenerousandyouwillbeprosperous.Helpothersandyouwillbehelped.下一页HaveathinkWhatdoesthesignremindyouof?Ahand:_________________Aheart:_________________Adove:_________________Aletter:_________________helploveandcarepeaceYstandforyouthDoyouknowanyvoluntaryorganization?ChineseYouthVolunteerOlympicGamesVolunteerUnitedNationsVolunteersHopeProjectHaveyoueverhelpedyourparents,orotherrelatives,oryourfriends?

Whowouldbecalled“volunteers”?Wouldyoubecalleda“volunteer”?Haveyoueverhelpedpeopleinyourcommunity,orpeopleoutsideyourcommunity?Warming-upWouldyoubecalleda“volunteer”thistime?No

Yes

下一页People

whohelpothersintheircommunityoroutsidetheircommunity

wouldbecalledvolunteers.However,theywouldnotbecalledvolunteersiftheyhelptheirparents,otherrelativesorfriends.Thedefinitionofvolunteer下一页

Thedefinitionof“volunteer”

Theimportantfactors

notforrewards–esp.moneyandmaterialsVolunteer–notforcedtodosoNotonlythepersonbutalsothesocietyandtheenvironmentbenefitfromit

下一页Whatdovolunteersusuallydotohelppeople?helpingthedisabledWhatarethevolunteersdoing?下一页plantingtreesandprotectingourenvironment下一页12th,MarchPlantingTreesDayfightagainstthefloodandrescuetheoldandthesickdoingthecleaning/cleaningthecommunityDonatingmoneytohelppeopleintheearthquake下一页Teachingthekidsinthemountainousareasavolunteerteacher下一页Therearemanyfamousvolunteersyouknow.Herearesomephotosbelow.Canyouguesswhotheyare?NormanBethune白求恩MotherTeresa特蕾莎修女徐本禹，1999-2003年就读于华中农业大学。2003年考取本校农业经济管理专业公费研究生，但没有立即就读，到贵州省大方县猫场镇狗吊岩村岩洞小学与大水乡大石村大石小学支教。徐本禹因天涯社区的文章《两所山村小学和一个支教者》而被中国人所熟知，后获选中国中央电视台“感动中国·2004年度人物”。濮存昕

AsKofiAnnan,SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationssaid“…eachcontribution-nomatterhowsmall-canhelpmakeadifference.”ALetterHomeFromJoToRosemaryavolunteer

workinginPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)fortwoyearsPre-readingIndependentStateofPapuaNewGuinea

巴布亚新几内亚独立国

DoyouknowwherePNGis?下一页locatedtothenorthofAustraliaPNG’snationalflagandnationalemblem(国徽)PNG’spapercurrency

巴布亚在马来语中意为“卷发人”。16世纪中叶，葡萄牙人来到该岛时，见当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚，故称之为新几内亚.PNG

is

apoorcountrywithmostpeoplelivingintribal(部落的)villages.Itseducationalandlivingconditionsareespeciallypoor.

ThisreadingpassageisanairmailfromJo,avolunteerteacherinPNG.Aletterhome

下一页Task1Fast-reading1.Readandgetitsmainidea.Thepassageiswrittenintheformofaletterbyayoung_________(voluntary),Jo.Itisaboutherexperience____ateacherandherfirstvisit___avillage_________isthehomeofherstudents.volunteerastowhich/that2.Now,canyoudividethepassageintotwoparts?How?下一页Jo’shighschoolIt’sa(n)1____school—theclassroomsaremadeof2________andtheroofsofgrass.There’sno3___________________andwedon’thaveanytextbooks.Jo’sfirstvisittoavillageTimetogetthereTwoandahalfhoursofwalkingDescriptionofthehouseAlowbamboohutwithgrass4______________oftheroofNowindowsNarrowdoorwayelectricityorwaterbushbamboostickingoutTask2Careful-reading1

下一页Jo’sfirstvisittoavillage5____thehouseAnewlymade6_________forJennyandmetosleeponA(n)7__________inthecentreofthehutnearthedoorwayAfewtinplatesandcupsand8_____________jars

InsideplatformfireplaceacoupleofJo’sfirstvisittoavillageOutsidethehouseMukap9_____stonesinthefire,andheplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau,cornandgreens.Hethen10______thevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.laidcovered下一页Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.2.Tombe’smothercried“ieeeieee”whenshesawJo.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.4.WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Guessthereasonsforthefactsaccordingtothereadingpassage.Task2Careful-reading2

1.

Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.Becausetheywerefrightened;theyhadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Reasons2.Tombe’smothercried“ieeeieee”whenshesawJo.Itwasherwaytowelcomevisitorstothevillageandshedreweveryone’sattentiontotheirarrival.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.Thetincanwasusedtodryouttheleftoverfood,whichmightattractevilspirits,sothetincanwasthrownoutofthehut.WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Becausemostoftheboyswillgobacktotheirvillagesafteryear8andshethinkschemistrymaymakelittledifferencetothekids’life.Therewasnoequipment.ReasonsReadParagraph4-8andfinishthechartTypeofhousesDietFamilyrelationshipsPossessionsCookingmethodsAgricultureSleepingarrangementBeliefsTypesofhousesFamilyrelationshipsCookingmethodsSleepingarrangementsMen’shutisa_____________hutwith_____________________.No_____,small________.Floorwascoveredwith___________.lowbamboograssstickingoutoftheroofwindowsdoorwayfreshgrassEveryoneseemedtobea________ofTombe’s.(largeextendedfamily)relative____________areplacedinan_______,then_________areplacedinthedrum,coveredwith____________and_________.HotstonesoildrumvegetablesbananaleavessteamedKiakusuallysleptinher_________.Anewlymade________forJennyandmetosleepon.ownhutplatformDietPossessionsAgricultureBeliefs_____________,_____and________.sweetpotatocornsgreensIcouldonlyseeone_____,afew________and______andacoupleof______.tinplatescupsjarsToolsareverybasic.Thereisno__________.machineryThevillagersbelievethatany________attract__________inthenightsothefoodis_________inthecanandthecanisthen________ofthehut.leftoversevilspiritsdriedupthrownoutbroom1.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.

收到某人的信Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。hearabout听说……的事

Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof听说（常用于否定和疑问句）；肯听，听从

Who'she?--I'veneverheardofhim.他是谁?──我从没听说过他。Hewouldn’thearofme/mypayingforthebill.我要付账，但他不肯。

hear……about/of……听到……关于……

we’vehaveheardquitealotaboutthecouple.LanguagepointsforReadingI2.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.

bedyingtodo/forsth.

渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.

“渴望”的类似说法bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodolongforsth.3.I’veincludedsomephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(line3,para1):

Picture:imagine,formapictureofsborsthinthemindPicture:（在心里描绘的）像，心像，形象；（生动的）描写，叙述thepicture(of…):酷似的东西，相似的形象，化身，典型IcanstillpicturethehouseIspentmyhappychildhoodin.我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。Canyoupicturewhatitisliketoliveonalonelyisland?您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？Sheisthepictureofhermother.make的用法：1)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof由制成(看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!4.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.是的,这是一所灌木丛学校教室是由竹子建成的,房顶是用草盖的。3)bemadeinto某种原材料制成某种成品Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bemadein在某地制造,in后面接表示地点的名词ThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.5)bemadeby由谁制造Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof由组成Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.makefor…方向前进;有助于…/促进…Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.5.…havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

upto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear. upto还可以表示(1)upuntil一直到…为止(时间，地点，数量，程度)

Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.胜任

Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)由……负责It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.(4)计谋什么（坏事）Iseewhatyouareupto.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。What’sup?（口语）怎么了？6.I’mstilltryingto

adapttotheseconditions.trytodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和不定式作宾语时,意义区别较大。forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着要做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事goontodosth.继续做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事can’helptodosth.不能帮着做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事imaginativeadj.animaginativechild/writerimaginaryadj.imaginableadj.imaginev.imaginationn.imagen.7.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.forsureadv.必定，一定Thatisforsure.Hewillbesickforsure.imaginativeadj.富有想象力的,爱想象的animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.可想象的imaginev.设想imaginationn.想象力imagen.雕像,肖像;形象，概念；7.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.forsureadv.必定，一定relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关联的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.8.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents.

wonder

用法归纳

wonderat

惊奇惊讶（于）

wonderabout

（关于某事）想知道如何；感到疑惑

wonderwh-词+todo

想知道……

wonderwh-/if+从句

想知道……Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon.

It’snowonder+(that)

从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.9.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.makeadifference:haveaneffecton,beimportantto有关系，有影响，起（重要）作用Theraindidn’tmakeanydifferencetoourfootballgame.那场雨没有影响到我们的足球赛。Goingtocollegemadeabigdifferencetomywholelife.考上大学对我的整个一生影响颇大。with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.10.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物sticktosth不放弃(1)She_________________(伸出脚)andtrippedhimover.(2)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.stuckoutherfoot1.Withsomuch____,I’llhavetorefusetheinvitation.A.dealtB.todealwithC.doneD.todowith2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?takingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledBCB4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon6._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure

AAB7.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave8.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed9.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced10.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburnBBAC11.Withallthechildren____,theoldwomanwillfeelattimeslonely.abroadB.workabroadC.toliveabroadD.tobeabroad12.AtthesightIwasfrightenedandfelloffthebike,withallthebooks____ontheground.

A.lieB.layC.laidD.lying13.Withstillalongway____,wedidn’tstoptohavearestandwentonwithourjourney.

A.goesB.goingC.goneD.togo14.Thelittlegirllooksmorematurewithapairofglasses___.

A.wearingB.towearC.onD.puton

DACD11.Isniffedthefood;itsmeltdelicious

sniffvt.﹠vi1.嗅,闻Hesniffedthegreenteainthecupappreciably.他欣然闻了闻杯里的绿茶香味。2.发觉[(+out)]