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新概念二册第34课Lesson34Quickworkquick:动作的快fast:速度的快soon:时间快haveaquickfreeze速冻2Newwordsstation['steiʃən]n.(警察)局;车站apolice~警察局afire~消防队;apower~发电站;arailway~火车站;abus~公共汽车站;3most[məust]adv.相当,非常(前不加the修饰adj.)
最,最多(前加the构成最高级)most与very的区别:most表示主观见解,e.g.Heismostkindtome.very指客观表述e.g.Heisverytall.4have\hasplayedwithacathave\hasskatedinwinterhave\hastakenphotosMakesentenceslikethis.Haveyouever...?大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流9
the
bike.Haveyouever_______riddenlostfoundHadrepairedListentothetapeandthenanswerthesequestions.Wheredidhegoyesterday?Hewenttothestationyesterday.11Enjoythestoryandfindthesentencesabouthisbike.Hisbicyclehadbeen______________.Fivedaysago,hisbicyclewas____________inasmallvillage__________________________.Thebicycleisnowbeing________tohishome____________.Thebicyclewas_________twentyyearsagowhenDanwas______________________.foundpickedupfourhundredmilesawaysentbytrainstolenaboyoffifteen狄仁杰包拯宋慈福尔摩斯
——断案如神的唐朝侦探——屡破奇案的“青天”——大宋提刑官——爱叼烟斗的真相派13DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.=forthewholeweek整整一周receive/have/getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到...的来信14Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.主动语态:asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事被动语态:sb.beaskedtodosth.某人被要求做某事e.g.Heaskedmetoanswerthequestion.=>Iwasaskedtoanswerthequestion.
callatsp.参观/去某地callonsb.拜访某人
15Danwonderedwhyhewaswanted
bythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.not...anymore不再...=nomorebewanted:有人找Youarewantedonthephone.16Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.过去完成时的被动语态构成:hadbeen+p.p17Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.pickup偶然发现18Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.hear(heard,heard)听见现在进行时的被动语态,
其结构为“am/is/are+being+p.p.”19Hewas
amusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.不定式的被动语态:tobe+p.p.20ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+p.p.21Keystructuresbeworried/amused/surprised/pleased/satisfied/frightened/interested/excited…receive/get/havealetterfrom/hearfrombeasked/told/expected/ordered/allowed/encouraged/invited/advisedtodosth.4.call有关词组5.most=very6.bewantedbyawantedman一名通缉犯7.wonder+疑问词引导的宾语从句PracticereadingandanswerquestionsHowlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?WasDanworriedornotwhenhereceivedaletterfromthepolice?Why?WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?YouareDan,pleaseretellthestory.
Mybicyclewass________twentyyearsagoandInevere_______thatmybicyclecouldbefound.LastTuesdayIreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Ihadbeenmadew______allweekbecauseIwasaskedinthelettertoc______atthestation.Iw_______whythepolicewantedme,butIwenttothestationyesterdayandnowIamnotafraidanymore.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldmethatmybicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thebicyclewasp______upinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesa_________.Itisnowb_________senttomyhomebyt________.Iwasm______surprisedtohearthenewsandIwasa________,too.DomoreexercisesonPage1611.d2.a3.b4.c5.a6.d7.c8.b9.c10.b11.c12.a
stolenexpectedworriedcallwonderedpickedawaybeingtrainmostamused1.Tomhaswrittenfourbooks.
2.Peopleusealotofwaterinthiscity.
3.Somebodytookmycoatbymistake.
4.Someoneismakingcoffee.
Fourbooks_______________.Alotofwater________inthiscity.Mycoat_________bymistake.Coffee_____________.havebeenwrittenisusedwastakenisbeingmade26Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassive.1.Hegavemenothinginreturn.
2.Youmustwaterthegardenfirst.
3.Iamtellingthemhowtobeagoodstudent.
4.Heisgoingtopaintthewall.
5.Timsendsthenewspapertomeeverymorning.I___________nothinginreturn.Thegardenmust___________first.They___________howtobeagoodstudent.Thewallisgoingto___________.Thenewspaper________tomeeverymorningwasgivenbewateredarebeingtoldbepaintedissent6.Tomhaswrittenfourbooks.
7.Theywillkeepitinthelivingroom.
8.Peopleusealotofwaterinthiscity.
9.Somebodytookmycoatbymistake.
10.Someoneismakingcoffee.
Fourbooks_______________.It___________inthelivingroom.Alotofwater________inthiscity.Mycoat_________bymistake.Coffee_____________.havebeenwrittenwillbekeptisusedwastakenisbeingmade被动语态在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况:
不知道动作的执行者是谁ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.
需要强调或突出动作的承受者时Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.易混点:一.主动结构表被动意义open,look,write,read,sell,clean等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物。e.g.Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词。e.g.Mooncakestastedelicious.3.在beworthdoing中,doing表被动e.g.Thisbookisworthreading.4.want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobedone.e.g.Mybikeneedsrequiring.二.变被动语态后动词形式的选择.
主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to.e.g.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirl__________stayathomebyhim.istomade【Specialdifficulties】难点关于call的短语32callat拜访某地callon拜访某人calloutto大声喊出callsbup给某人打电话calloff取消33Fillintheblankswiththephrasesbelow.callat,callon,calloff,calloutputon,putoff,putout,putup1.Firemenfoughtforhoursto________thefire.2.Ourteacher_________ournamesandweallanswered‘Here!’3.Never________untiltomorrow
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