中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件

中考英语短文填空技巧解析中考英语短文填空技巧解析11September10thisT____________Day.2.Thef

______dayoftheweekisSunday.3.Agoodb_______makesagoodending.4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo____yourmouthandyourteeth.irstpeneginning5.LastSunday，weplayedh______inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.eachers’appily10.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl_______．eaves6.Hewasverya＿＿withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout，“Stopsinging！”7.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itish_____.9.Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,b_____nowweplaymostlyourownsongs.ngryersut8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins,“Helpy___________tosomefishplease.”ourselves1September10thisT_________21.September10thisTeachers’Day.2.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。3.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,sowe_______(发明)carsandnowwecanmovethefastest考虑动词的时态变化。4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo___yourmouthandyourteeth.inventedpenappily6.Summeristhehottest

seasonoftheyear.

注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。5.LastSunday，weplayedh______inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.1.September10thisTeachers38.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.“Helpyourselves

tosomefishplease.”此处考代词用法。7.Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.

9.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.10.Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.11.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday，becauseshewasill.此处考连词8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins4词形的变换名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法动词：时态语态的变化形容词、副词：比较等级的用法代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词：并列与从属连词的用法……词形的变换名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法5考查方向:正确理解和英语单词正确形式命题形式:短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词.(给出11个单词)所占比例:10空10分特别提醒：所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，11个已提示词既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。2014年中考英语新题型—短文填空考查方向:正确理解和英语单词正确形式2014年中考英语新6

Throughsomeinfluences,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_______whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_____herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4＿＿＿old.

thebabywaswell＿＿＿＿＿byhismother’sbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyand＿＿＿＿＿facewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobile______inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucould＿＿＿＿,don’tforgethow＿＿＿＿Iloveyou.”Everyone______sawthismessageburstintotears.rescuers(救援人员)ruins废墟

carefullylaymonths

protectedBecausepeaceful

livemuchwhophonecarefulliebecausepeacemuchwhoprotectmonthphonelivebeautifulThroughsomeinfluences,re7

Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_______（仔细）whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_____(躺)herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4m＿＿＿old.B＿＿＿thebabywaswell＿＿＿＿＿(保护)byhismother’sbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandp＿＿＿＿＿facewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep______inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldl＿＿＿＿,don’tforgethowm＿＿＿＿Iloveyou.”Everyonew______sawthismessageburstintotears.carefullylayonths

protectedecauseeaceful

iveuchhohone根据上下语境,判断词义:Hewassleepingwell确定词义后,判断词形cleaneduprescuers(救援人员)ruins废墟

Throughsomeefforts,rescu81.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.

复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。A.)利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.通读短文，检查答案。中考英语短文填空解题技巧：1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。中考英语短文填空解题技巧9TheideaofFather’sDaycamefroman________ladycalledDoddin1909.Shewanteda_______daytohonourherfather.He

sixchildrenby

afterhiswife_______

duringthebirthoftheir_______child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19.soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhis

in1910.In1924,USpresidentlikedtheideaofa

Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewas______Father’sDay.Therearemany

toshowyourloveandthanks.AmericansixthraisedhimselfbirthdayspecialnamedwaysStep1

Thepassageisabout.Step2ThemeaningofeachblankStep3Therightformofeachword

Step4Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswershonour纪念diednationalAmericawaynamenationaldiesixraisebirthhespecialfeedTheideaofFather’sDaycame10Dearfriends,

I’msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappenedtoyourhometown.Theearthquake_________yourhometown.Lotsof________felldownandsomeofyoucan’tseeyourfamiliesanylonger.

Pleasedon’tfeel______.YoushouldbelieveintheParty,thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry.Youshouldbefullofwishes_________theParty,thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytakecareofyou.Theytrytheir______tosolveyourtroubles.Theygiveawaytheirmoneyandmany________toyouandthey_______bloodforyou.

Soyoushouldtakecareof____________.Inthefuture,youshoulddosomething__________forourcountryto__________fortheirloves.

Yours,

XXX

destroyedhouses

sadbecausebestyourselvesanswerdonateusefulthings中考实战演练（一）answerthingdonateyouusebecausesadhousedestroygoodDearfriends,

I’mso11Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnot_______(1)thesamethingto_______(2).Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferent________(3)aboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshavetea_________(4)withtheirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.They________(5)theteawithnothing__________(6)init.Teaisalso________(7)inJapan.Itisvery________(8)withJapanese.Peopledrinkteaeveryday.ButtheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastorafter________(9).Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterand________(10)thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.meaneveryoneideastogetherlikeelseimportantmealspopulareasier中考实战演练（二）everyonelikeidearegardpopularmealimportanttogethereasyelsemeanAllaroundtheworld,peopled122.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6

pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsin__________①

game.

MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itis_______②

notsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanew_____③

andanewchallenge.“Ihopethatthroughvery_____④workIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRockets___⑤moregames,”hesaid.

YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.____⑥

heandhisteammatescan_________⑦eachother.Theydon‘tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreat________⑧inhim，andtheyhopeYanMingwillbringnew____________⑨totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksome___________⑩.

anotherreally

starthard

in

Both

understand

interestenergyChineseHomeworkanotherotherChineseunderstandbothhardstartrealenergyininterest2.26-meter-tallYaoMing13Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.Itcan____fasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.Itisthehighestanimalinthe______foodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcan____fasterthanmostotherseaanimals,anditcanuseitsbig_______toeatthem.Whatisatthe