American-films优秀教学讲解课件

MadebyLiKe2012.4.9Americanfilms1MadebyLiKeAmericanfilmsNo1.HistoryofAmericanfilmsNo2.Somemyfavoratedirectors&films2No1.HistoryofAmericanfilmsFourperiods2.TheGoldenAgeandDecline(1916-1974)3.TheRevivalandDevelopment(1975-1990)4.TheOurTimeAmericanfilms(1991-Now)1.TheFoundationandStart(1893-1915)3Fourperiods2.TheGoldenAge1.TheFoundationandStartIn1893,ThomasAlvaEdisoninventedthefilmcameralens(电影视镜)whichisthesymbolofAmericanfilms’starting.In1896,vitascope(维太放映机)launched

thebeginning

ofthe

mass

screening

ofAmericanmovies.

41.TheFoundationandStartIn1Itwasnotuntil1908thatEdisonpatentedfilmandfoundedthefirstfilmcompany,FilmPatentCompany,intheworld.However,withotherfilmcompaniesdeveloping,FilmPatentCompanycloseddownin1915.ThefilmcentermovedfromEastcoasttoHollywood.ItbecametherealstartofAmericanfilms.5Itwasnotuntil1908thatEdiTheGreatTrainRobbery

(1903)

——oneofthegoodfilmsatthattime6TheGreatTrainRobbery(1903)Thisfilm`snarrativefootage(叙事的连续镜头)isshotbymontage;AccordingtoarealrobberyeventoccurredintheUnitedStatesin1900;Therobberrobbedatrainpassengeronthemoneywaseventuallypunishedbypolice.7Thisfilm`snarrativefootage(Montage(蒙太奇)Montage

(French:Montage)Atransliterationofword,wastheconstructionofacademiclanguage.A

picture

editingand

picturesynthesis(合成)

method，thefirstextensiontothemovieart,thengraduallyinthevisualartsandotherfields.Accordingtothefilmwhichistoexpressthecontent,andthepsychologyinsequence(连续)oftheaudience,avideowereshotintomanyshots,thenaccordingtotheoriginalidea,assembletogether.8Montage(蒙太奇)Montage(French:2.TheGoldenAgeandDeclineThefirstworldwardidagreatharmstoEuropeanfilmindustries’development.Manycompaniesandfacilitieswerebecomingruinsduringthewar.WhatAmericadidduringthewarwasnotonlysellingweaponsbutalsodevelopingitsfilmindustries.AmericanmoviesflowedintoEuropeandwonitsmarket.Afterthewar,alotofEuropeandirectorswenttoAmericawhichlaysthefoundationofAmerica’stransformingtothebiggestfilmcountryintheworld.In1919,ChaplinbuiltupUnitedArtistsCorp.Fromthattime,directorswerenotthecenteroffilmmakinganymore.Producerandstarsweremoreandmoreimportant.92.TheGoldenAgeandDeclineThCharlieChaplinAgreatmaninAmericanfilmhistoryHismasterpiece:<<CityLights>><<ModernTimes>><<TheGreatDictator>><<TheGentlemanTramp>>,etc10CharlieChaplinHismasterpieceFamousmoviesmadeduringtheGoldenAgeGonewiththewind(1939)Citylights(1931)ThewizardofOZ(1939)11FamousmoviesmadeduringtheGonewiththewindHome.I'llgohome.AndI'llthinkofsomewaytogethimback.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.Inspiteofyouandmeandthewholesillyworldgoingtopiecesaroundus,Iloveyou.

Landistheonlythingintheworldworthworkingfor,worthfightingfor,worthdyingfor.Becauseit'stheonlythingthatlasts.

12GonewiththewindFrom1920sto1930s,Americanmoviesformeditsdiversitytypes,suchascomedy,western,adventure,romanticandthriller.Americanfilmindustriessufferedaseriesofunfairtreatmentfrom1940to1960.ManyfilmworkerwerechargedtoworkforCommunistPartyandwerearrested.Someofthemwereevenbeingkilled.Afterthat,Americanfilmindustriesdevelopedsoslowlythatittookmorethan10yearstorevival.1313TheHollylandoftheAmericanMovieIndustry

——Hollywood

In1907,directorFrancisBurgessledhiscrewarrivedinLosAngeles,filming“CountofMonteCristo（基督山伯爵）."Theyfoundthat,wherebeautifulnaturalscenery,plentyoflightandsuitableclimateisthenaturalplaceforfilming.In1911,agroupfromNewJerseytofilm-makersonthegroundthatundertheleadershipofthephotographercametoasmallInncalledBuLangdu,theywillrenttheinnconvertedintoastudiolook.Inthisway,theycreatedHollywood'sfirstfilmstudio-ErnestPictures.StarAvenue14TheHollylandoftheAmericanSincethen,manyfilmcompaniessettledinHollywood,thefamousfilmcompanies:MGM(MetroGoldwynMayer,calledMGM),ParamountPictures,TwentiethCenturyFox,WarnerBros.,Universal,ColumbiaPictures,etc.15Sincethen,manyfilmcompanie3.TheRevivalandDevelopmentItwasnotuntilSpielbergmadethefamousmovieJawsin1975thatAmericanfilmindustriesbeganitsrevival.163.TheRevivalandDevelopmentITwoyearslater,Lucasproducedanothergreatmovie,StarWars,whichmadetheticketsincomesincreaserapidly.SpielbergandLucaswerebothgraduatedfromtheUniversityofSouthCalifornia.ThesenewdirectorsusedthepointtechnologyandskillstomakethefilmswhichbroughtAmericanfilmindustriesanewlife.17Twoyearslater,LucasproduceKingKong1976JurassicPark199318KingKongJurassicPark184.TheOurTimeAmericanfilms

TheShawshankRedemption(1994)Ittakesastrongmantosavehimself,andagreatmantosaveanother.Remember,Hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestofthingsandnogoodthingeverdies!194.TheOurTimeAmericanfilms

RedAndyOnplayingoperarecordsintheprisonAndy:Here’swhereitmakesthemostsense.Youneeditsoyoudon`tforget.Forgetthattherearepalceintheworldthataren’tmadeoutofstone.Thatthere’sa---there’sa---there’ssomethinginsidethat’syours,thattheycan’ttouch.20RedAndyOnplayingoperarecordForrestGump

(1994)

Ifyouareeverintrouble,don’ttrytobebrave,justrun,justrunaway.Idon’tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe’realljustfloatingaroundaccidental—likeonabreeze.Deathisjustapartoflife,somethingwe’realldestinedtodo.21ForrestGump

(1994)IfyouaLifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.IwishIcouldhavebeentherewithyou.YourwereJenny,Iamnotasmartman,butIknowwhatislove.“WhereismyJenny?”22LifewaslikeaboxofchocolTitanic(1997,2012)IfigurelifeisagiftandIdon’tintendonwastingit.Youneverknowwhathandyou’regoingtogetdealtnext.Youlearntotakelifeasitcomesatyou.Godshallwipeawayallthetearsfromtheireyes,andthereshallbenomoredeath.Neithershalltherebesorrowordying,neithershalltherebeanymorepain,fortheformerworldhaspassedaway.23Titanic(1997,2012)IfigurelifJack:"Youmustdomethishonor...promisemeyouwillsurvive...thatyouwillnevergiveup...nomatterwhathappens...nomatterhowhopeless...promisemenow,andneverletgoofthatpromise.“Youjump,Ijump!”24Jack:"YoumustdomethishonAvatarItOpena

new

era

in

the

productionof3D

25AvatarItOpena

new

era25Somedirectors&filmsIlikeHarryPotterChristopherNolanDavidFicher26Somedirectors&filmsIlikeHIntroductionHarryPotterisaseriesofsevenfantasynovelswrittenbyBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.Thebookschronicle(记述)theadventuresoftheeponymous

adolescent（年少成名）wizardHarryPotter,togetherwithRonWeasleyandHermioneGranger,hisfriendsfromtheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThecentralstoryareconcernsHarry'sstruggleagainsttheevilwizardLordVoldemort,whokilledHarry'sparentsinhisquesttoconquerthewizardingworldandsubjugatenon-magical(Muggle)peopletohisrule.27IntroductionHarryPotterisa

Sevenstepsof《HarryPotter》1.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone

《哈利·波特与魔法石》

2.HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets《哈利·波特与密室》

3.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban

《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》

4.HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire

《哈利·波特与火焰杯》

28Sevenstepsof《HarryPotter5.HarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix《哈利·波特与凤凰社》

6.HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince《哈利·波特与混血王子》

7.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows

《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》295.HarryPotterandtheOrde

Thecharacterofthestory;abrave,strongandsmartboy,lovedbylotsofpeople;ParentswerekilledbyLordVoldemort,aevilwizardwhoscareseverybodyintheworldofwizardry.Livedwithhisaunt’sfamilywhenhewasachild.AGryffindorstudentinhogwarts.

3030

Harry’sgoodfriend，asmartandbeautifulgirlbutwasMudbloods（泥巴种),whoseparentsaremuggle(麻瓜).Begoodatstudy,calledasMrs.Know-All.(万事通).Helpful、enthusiasm,butsometimeshasPerfectsocialisttendency.MarriedtoRonBilliusWeasleywhenintheend.31Harry’sgoodfriend，asmartComefromawizardfamily,Harry’sbestfriend.Agentleboywhohasredhair,humor、lovelyandunderstandingverymuch.Sincerebutindecisivesometimes.MarriedtoHermioneJeanGrangeratlast.32Comefromawizardfamily,LordVoldemort伏地魔即(TomRiddle)（汤姆里德尔）Harry’sperfectenemyThemostferociouswizardintheWorldofWizardry.killedHarry’sParentswhenHarrywasstillalittlebaby.followedbyacrowdofDeathEaters(食死徒).plantokillHarrydelibrately,butdieofhisownCurse

carelesslyatlast.33LordVoldemort伏地魔33邦妮·凯瑟琳·赖特BonnieKathleenWright饰演：GinnyWeasley

金妮·韦斯莱

汤姆·费尔顿

TomFelton饰演：DracoMalfoy

德拉科·马尔福

34邦妮·凯瑟琳·赖特BonnieKathleenWrigh马修·路易斯

MatthewLewis饰演：NevilleLongbottom

纳威·隆巴顿

伊文娜·林奇

EvannaLynch饰演：LunaLovegood卢娜·洛夫古德

35马修·路易斯

MatthewLewis伊文娜·林奇

Ev

RemusJohnLupin

莱姆斯·约翰·卢平

AlbusDumbledore

阿不思·邓布利多

ProfessorMinervaMcGonagall

米勒娃·麦格

36

RemusJohnLupin

莱姆斯·约翰·卢平Al

艾伦·里克曼

AlanRickman饰演：SeverusSnape

西弗勒斯·斯内普

加里·莱昂那德·奥德曼

GaryOldman饰演：SiriusBlack

小天狼星·布莱克

37艾伦·里克曼

AlanRickman饰演：

ChoChang

秋·张

RubeusHagrid

鲁伯·海格

CedricDiggory塞德里克·迪戈里

38ChoChang

秋·张

RubeusHagriChristopherNolanBritishdirector,

screenwriter,

photographer

and

producer.

Academy

Award

nomination（提名）forBestOriginalScreenplay

in

the

2000

film

“Memento”(记忆碎片).

Hismasterpieces:<<Inception>><<TheDarkKnight>><<ThePrestige

>><<Memento>>,etc39ChristopherNolanBritishdiAboutlove:You'rewaitingforatrain,atrainthatwilltakeyoufaraway.Youknowwhereyouhopethistrainwilltakeyou,butyoucan'tbesure.Butitdoesn'tmatter-becausewe'llbetogether.

Aboutlife`sregret:Themoment'spassed.WhateverIdoIcan'tchangethismoment.I'mabouttocallouttothem.Theyrunaway.IfI'mevergoingtoseetheirfacesI'vegottagetbackhome.Therealworld.40Aboutlove:You'rewaitingfoDavidFincherDavidFincherwasbornin1962inDenverCity,wherehegrewupinCalifornia.Whenhewas18yearsold,herantothemillvalleyfilmcompanyworkingforJohnKorty.Thenin1981to1983,inthreeyearsheinturnintoindustrialLight&Magic‘swork.WhenFincherfinishedthejob,hesignedacontractwithN.LeeLacyinHollywoodtostartfilmingcommercialsandmusicvideos.In1987,heandthreefellowpartners(DominicSena,NigelDick,GregGold