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安徽省宣城市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()
A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve
2.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
3.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
4.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
5.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
6.Hehaschangedhis()aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes
A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought
7.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
8.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
9.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
10.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
11.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
12.Everybodysaysheisan()writer
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
13.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()
A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot
14.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
15.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
16.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus
A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened
17.()dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
18.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
19.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()
A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings
20.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____()
30.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.8.____()
32.73.____()
33.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
五、阅读理解(5题)34.A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
36.Passage1
Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesarethatifyouhavetwochildrenormore,youwillalsoofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.
Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.
Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds
Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph()
A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace
B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame
C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace
D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace
37.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly________()
A.arerebels(叛逆者)withoutacause
B.havenorespectfortheirparents
C.aregood-for-nothings
D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment
38.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis______()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C句意:玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析题。reverse:颠倒,使倒退;reserve:储备,保留,推迟做出,预定;deserve:值得,应受;preserve:保护,保存,使留存。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C
2.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
3.C时不时地下会儿雨是本地夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配,意为是……的特征。故选C
4.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
5.C他很晚才回来,那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句,因为从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C
6.BBbrain:头,智力;mind:大脑,头脑,想法;head:头,头部;thought:想法。changemind意为改变主意,改变想法。故选B
7.C——这套家具花了多少钱?
——我忘记它花多少钱了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知,宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式,cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C
8.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
9.C火箭飞得越高,周遭的空气就越少。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知,越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C
10.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
11.C
12.C
13.C[答案]C
[译文]你还要点咖啡吗?我确定你需要。
[详解]疑问句中,用anymore
14.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B
15.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
16.A我从来没有听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。
[考点]倒装句型
等表示否定、部分否定的词位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构,其结构为:助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词,故排除B和D。listen为不及物动词常与to搭配使用,故排除C项。故选A
17.A我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装句。little表示很少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式,所以这里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑)
18.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减
19.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B
20.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句,相当于forwhich,在从句中作原因状语。故选C
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
25.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
26.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
27.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
29.A
30.E
31.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G
32.D
33.D
34.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】H根据最后一段倒数第二句Forawhileinthesixtiesandseventiesitwasnotnecessarytobeinjuredinthiswayunlessyouchosetobe.可知,在六十年代和七十年代有一段时间,时尚并不意味着非要穿伤害脚的鞋。由此可推知,在六十年代和七十年代时尚潮流允许女性穿舒适的鞋子。故选H
35.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是:当Peter去饭店时,他会。根据第二段作者第一次跟他一起去饭店的细节Hestudiedthemenuforamoment…toactasifhewereexaminingthemenu…可知,他是通过假装研究菜单来掩盖事实的,所以选B项
36.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference…可知,每个人对生活空间的需求并不总是相同的,一个人所需生活空间的差异是因为文化差异而产生的。A项说法太过绝对,故可排除。故选B
37.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据文章第二段可知,有些人明明知道做某件事是错误的,但还是会去做,因为他们没有自己的标准和判断力。由此可推知,那些盲目跟风的人们有时候做事情是与他们的判断力相违背的
38.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出,学习在工作中如何表现得最好的方法是找到一位你敬佩的人,并且观察他的行为。并且由接下来作者举的例子也可知,选项B符合题意
39.见解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省宣城市统招专升本考试2022-2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()
A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve
2.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
3.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
4.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
5.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
6.Hehaschangedhis()aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes
A.brainB.mindC.headD.thought
7.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
8.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
9.Thehigherarocketflies,_______airitmeets()
A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch
10.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
11.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
12.Everybodysaysheisan()writer
A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable
13.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()
A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot
14.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
15.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
16.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus
A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened
17.()dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
18.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
19.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()
A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings
20.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____()
30.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.8.____()
32.73.____()
33.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
五、阅读理解(5题)34.A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
36.Passage1
Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesarethatifyouhavetwochildrenormore,youwillalsoofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.
Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.
Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds
Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph()
A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace
B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame
C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace
D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace
37.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly________()
A.arerebels(叛逆者)withoutacause
B.havenorespectfortheirparents
C.aregood-for-nothings
D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment
38.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis______()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C句意:玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析题。reverse:颠倒,使倒退;reserve:储备,保留,推迟做出,预定;deserve:值得,应受;preserve:保护,保存,使留存。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C
2.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
3.C时不时地下会儿雨是本地夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配,意为是……的特征。故选C
4.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
5.C他很晚才回来,那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句,因为从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C
6.BBbrain:头,智力;mind:大脑,头脑,想法;head:头,头部;thought:想法。changemind意为改变主意,改变想法。故选B
7.C——这套家具花了多少钱?
——我忘记它花多少钱了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知,宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式,cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C
8.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
9.C火箭飞得越高,周遭的空气就越少。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据常识可知,越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C
10.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
11.C
12.C
13.C[答案]C
[译文]你还要点咖啡吗?我确定你需要。
[详解]疑问句中,用anymore
14.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B
15.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
16.A我从来没有听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。
[考点]倒装句型
等表示否定、部分否定的词位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构,其结构为:助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词,故排除B和D。listen为不及物动词常与to搭配使用,故排除C项。故选A
17.A我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装句。little表示很少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式,所以这里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑)
18.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减
19.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B
20.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句,相当于forwhich,在从句中作原因状语。故选C
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.
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