2022-2023学年河南省商丘市民权重点中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省商丘市民权重点中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷A

Getshort-sightedToomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectedway.FightwitheachotherDon'tknowhowtogeton

wellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don'tliketostudyThebadinfluenceofcomputergames.Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneyto

buysnacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Doexerciseeveryday.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。1.Forwhomisthisformabovemostprobablywritten?______A.Parents. B.Doctor. C.Teachers D.Students2.Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon'tstudentsliketostudy?______A.Becauseoftoomuchhomework

B.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

C.Becausecomputershaveabadinfluenceonthem.

D.Becausetheydon'tliketodoexercise.(3)______canhelpyouavoidbecomingshort-sighted.A.DoingeyeexercisesregularlyB.ReadinginbedC.ReadinginthesunD.Readingtoolong3.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshould______.A.dolesshomework

B.makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxation

C.fightwithothers

D.havesomesnacks4.Peterisveryfat.Maybehe______.A.playscomputergamestoomuch B.hastoomanysnacks

C.doesn'tliketodoexercise D.B&CBAfternoonwasMrs.Conroy'sfavoritetimeofaday.Afteraharddayatwork,sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.Mrs.Conroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,Mr.Angstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.

Buttodaywasdifferent.Mrs.ConroytookthebusthatcameafterMr.Angstrom's.

"Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline."Mrs.Conroyopenedhereyes.

"Thisisn'tEssexAvenue,"Mrs.Conroyshouted."Mr.Angstromalwayswokemeupthen."

"Butlady,verysorry.IamJack."

Andatlastshehadtotakeabusbackatthesameline.Onthebustherewasonlyonepassengerandthedriver.

"Gowhere,lady?"themaninthebluesuitsmiled.

"GowhereIneedtogo,"saidMrs.Conroy."I'mgoingtocallthecompanyandreporthim!"shecomplained.

"Hewasjustdoinghisjob,lady,"themansaidpatiently.

"Butit'sgettinglate.Ihavetogethomeandcookdinner,"Mrs.Conroysaid.

"He'snewatthejob.Buthewasonlyfollowingorders.Youshouldforgivethedriver."5.WhendoesMrs.Conroycomebackhomefromwork?______A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon.

C.Everyevening. D.Everylatenight.6.WhichbusdidMrs.Conroytaketoday?______A.Mr.Angstrom'sbus. B.ThebusbeforeMr.Angstrom's.

C.ThebusafterMr.Angstrom's. D.Mr.Assistant'sbus.7.WheredidMrs.Conroywanttogetofftoday?______A.HerworkplacenearEssexAvenue. B.HerhomenearEssexAvenue.

C.Thelaststopattheline. D.Thebuscompany.8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Mrs.ConroyoftentakesMr.Angstrom'sbus

B.Mrs.Conroylostherwaytoday

C.Mrs.Conroygothomelaterthanusual

D.Mrs.Conroyhadnotimetoprepareherdinner.9.Whoisthemaninthebluesuit?______A.Mr.Angstrom. B.Jack. C.Apassenger. D.Thedriver.CCarolstudiesatRooseveltHighSchool.Sheishavingahardtimepassingexams.Shehasnointerestinherhomework,sosheseldomfinishesitontime.

Butthereisonesubjectshedoeswellin.Itishistory.Carolalwayshandsinherhistory-homeworkontime.Sherespects(尊敬)thehistoryteacherMr.Aragon.CarolfeelsthatMr.Aragontreatshermorethanjustastudent.Shefeelsotherteacherslookdownonher.Carol'smotherMariatoldMr.AragonthatCaroldidn'tdowellinothersubjects.Mr.Aragonwassurprisedtohearthat."Sheissuchasmartgirl,"hetoldMaria.Mr.AragonalsotoldMariathathewouldtalktoherdaughter.

Carolfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)whenMr.Aragontalkedtoherabouttheproblemsshewashavingwithothersubjects.ButlaterCarolunderstoodthatMr.Aragonjustwantedtohelpher.Mr.AragonandCarolhadadiscussionaboutwhatshecoulddotoimprovehermarksinothersubjects.Theymadealist(清单)ofwaystohelphertofinishherhomeworkontime,includingsettingatimetable(时间表)forhomework,cuttingdownonsomeboringafter-schoolactivities,andhavingafriendhelpherwiththehomework.Caroldecidedtotrythosewaysouttoseewhichonewouldworkbestforher.10.WhatishardaboutschoolforCarol?______A.Makingfriends. B.Gettingtoschoolontime.

C.Passingexams. D.Communicatingwithothers.11.Caroldoeswellinhistoryand______.A.sheisinterestedinit B.shefindsiteasytolearnit

C.sherespectsMr.Aragon D.sheisafraidofMr.Aragon12.MariahopedthatMr.Aragoncould______.A.giveCarolgoodmarksineverysubject

B.findoutwhyCaroldidn'tdowellinothersubjects

C.helpCarolmakesomefriendsatschool

D.makeCarolthebeststudentinherclass13.Mr.AragonandCarolcameupwithsomewaystoimproveherstudiesEXCEPT______A.havingafter-schoolclasses

B.stoppingsomeafter-schoolactivities

C.askingherfriendforhelp

D.settingatimetable14.WhatwouldCarolmostprobablydoaftertalkingtoMr.Aragon?______A.ShewouldbuyapresentforMr.Aragon.

B.Shewouldlookdownonallherteachers.

C.Shewouldhelpherfriendwithhistoryafterschool.

D.Shewouldtrytofinishallthehomeworkontime15.Complain(抱怨)Politely

Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.(1)______However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.

Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but…"or"Excuseme,butcouldyou…?"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable."Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.(2)______"Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked."

(3)______Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase,"Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…"or"Therehasbeenamisunderstanding."(4)______Blamingpeopleisn'tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!

Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don'tsay"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat…"Forexample,"Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice."Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.

Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.(5)______

A.Whentryingtocorrectaproblem,don'tblame(责备)thepersonyou'retalkingto.

B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!

C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.

D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.

E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Nowadays,peopledrink(1)______everyday.Butthreehundredyearsagoinhistory,(2)______ofthepeopleinEuropedidnotknowanythingabouttea.Itissaidthatasmall(3)______ofpeoplehadheardaboutit,(4)______veryfewofthemknewhowtomaketeaorwhattodowithit.

Hereisa(5)______aboutanEnglishsailor(水手).Hewenttocountries(6)______theeast,thewestandthesouth.HehadbeentoChina.Onedayhebroughtsome(7)______asapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentand(8)______themtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty",theoldwoman(9)______outsometealeavesandasked(10)______toeat.Ofcourse,(11)______likedthetealeaves.

Atthattimethesailorcamein.Helookedatthetable(12)______whenhesawtheleaves.Heaskedhismother,"Mum,(13)______haveyoudonewiththetea?"

"Iboiled(用沸水煮)itasyou(14)______."

"Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?"

"I(15)______itaway,ofcourse."smiledtheoldwoman.16.

A.milk B.tea C.water D.juice17.

A.fewer B.more C.most D.fewest18.

A.one B.two C.number D.three19.

A.after B.but C.or D.when20.

A.paper B.film C.book D.story21.

A.in B.on C.with D.to22.

A.toys B.tea C.milk D.flowers23.

A.had B.stopped C.took D.asked24.

A.brought B.put C.threw D.sold25.

A.they B.them C.we D.us26.

A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody27.

A.rudely B.happily C.surprisingly D.politely28.

A.when B.what C.how D.where29.

A.needed B.warned C.said D.answered30.

A.made B.gave C.threw D.took31.

avoid,he,if,real,lose,help,much,share,one,even"Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeone(1)______alot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraonce(2)______herwalletandworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.She(3)______walkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinkingoftheproblemagainandagaininhermind."(4)______Itellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywere(5)______understanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes(6)______.Theyboughtheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysrememberto(7)______myproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnotto(8)______ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthat(9)______wecanfindsomeonetotalkto.Thepersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert(专家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshave(10)______experiencethanthemandarealwaystheretohelpthem.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32.Oneday,Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirl(1)playingaroundme,whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace,Itriedatrick(把戏)(2)keepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher,askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake(3)completemapagain.

Butwithinseveralminutes,shewasstanding(4)frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.

Surprised,Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.

Shesmiledandsaid,"Oh,Dad,(5)isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely."

Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay,leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)33.A:Hello,Sam!Youlooksoworried.(1)______?

B:Thefinalexamiscoming.AndI'mafraidIcan'tpassit.

A:Takeiteasy.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutit,too.ButnowIthinkIfeelmuchbetter.

B:Howdoyoumakeyourselffeellessstressedout?(2)______?

A:Ofcourse.Takingexerciseisabetterwaytorelaxyourself.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

B:ButI'venotime.Ihavetostudyalldayalong.(3)______?

A:Iusuallyplaysportsinthemorning.AfterthatIfeelveryrelaxed.Whydon'tyouhaveatry

B:(4)______.ButIcan'tgetupsoearly.

A:Trytogotobedearlier.Enoughsleepisalsoimportant.

B:Iknowthat.ButwhatcanIdowithsomuchhomework?

A:Well.Aftertakingexercise,yourmindwillbemoreactive.It'sverygoodforyourhealthandyourstudy.

B:(5)______.

A:You'rewelcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.昨天下午3点下起了大雨,请你根据下面思维导图的提示,写一篇英语短文,讲述你的几位朋友当时正在做的事情。

注意事项:

(1)词数80左右;

(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等;

(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥。

_______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据Too

much

homework.Bad

study

habits.(作业太多。不良的学习习惯。)可知是写给学生的,故选D。

(2)根据Don'tliketostudyThebadinfluenceofcomputergames.(不喜欢学习电脑游戏的不良影响。)可知是电脑游戏的不良影响,故选C。

(3)根据常识可知Doing

eye

exercises

regularly(定期做眼保健操)能帮助避免近视,故选A。

(4)根据常识可知make

plans

for

your

study,hobbies

and

relaxation(为你的学习、爱好和放松制定计划)可知减轻压力,故选B。

(5)根据GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.(发胖有更多的零用钱来买零食。不喜欢做运动。)可知他可能吃更多的零食和不喜欢运动,故选D。

短文主要讲述了四个问题:过多的作业和不良的学习习惯导致近视、不会与同学相处导致争吵、沉迷电脑游戏导致不喜欢学习、零花钱多导致发胖,同时提出了解决方法。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

5~9.【答案】B、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Afternoon

was

Mrs.Conroy's

favorite

time

of

a

day.After

a

hard

day

at

work,she

enjoyed

the

nice

long

nap

she

took

on

the

bus.(下午是Conroy太太一天中最喜欢的时光。辛苦工作了一天之后,她在公交车上美美地睡了个午觉。)可知Conroy太太下午下班回家。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But

today

was

different.Mrs.Conroy

took

the

bus

that

came

after

Mr.Angstrom's.(但今天不一样,Conroy太太坐上了跟在Angstrom先生后面的那辆公共汽车。)可知Conroy太太坐上了跟在Angstrom先生后面的那辆公共汽车。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"This

isn't

Essex

Avenue,"Mrs.Conroy

shouted."Mr.Angstrom

always

woke

me

up

then."("这不是埃塞克斯大道。"Conroy太太喊道。"Angstrom先生总会叫醒我。")可知Conroy太太想在埃塞克斯大道她家附近下车。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"But

it's

getting

late.I

have

to

get

home

and

cook

dinner,"Mrs.Conroy

said.("但是已经很晚了。我得回家做晚饭了。"Conroy太太说。)推断Conroy太太比平时回家晚。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据第六段和第七段On

the

bus

there

was

only

one

passenger

and

the

driver."Go

where,lady?"the

man

in

the

blue

suit

smiled.(公共汽车上只有一名乘客和一名司机。"女士,去哪里?"穿蓝西装的男人微笑。)可知穿蓝西装的男人是司机。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个老太太Mrs.Conroy平时下班后喜欢在公交车上睡觉,而她和公交车司机Mr.Angstrom成为了朋友,他总是会在她的站点前叫醒她。但是今天她坐的是另一辆公交车,司机叫醒她时她发现自己已经到了终点站,而不是她平时下车的地方。她很生气,决定要向公交公司投诉这个司机。但是后来她又坐上了同一条线路的另一辆公交车,这次她遇到了一个穿着蓝色西装的男士,他告诉她这个司机只是在执行他的工作,因为他是新司机,还在学习中。最后,这个男士劝她原谅这个司机,因为他只是在遵循公司的规定。整篇短文通过一个小故事,告诉我们应该宽容、理解别人,不要轻易发脾气,要学会原谅别人的错误。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

10~14.【答案】C、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段She

is

having

a

hard

time

passing

exams.(她很难通过考试。)可知她很难通过考试,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Carol

always

hands

in

her

history-homework

on

time.She

respects(尊敬)

the

history

teacher

Mr.Aragon.(Carol总是按时交历史作业。她尊敬历史老师Aragon先生。)可知她尊敬历史老师Aragon先生,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第2段Carol'smotherMariatoldMr.AragonthatCaroldidn'tdowellinothersubjects.(Carol的母亲告诉Aragon先生,Carol在其他学科上表现不佳。)可知希望他帮助找出为什么Carol在其他科目上做得不好,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第3段They

made

a

list(清单)

of

ways

to

help

her

to

finish

her

homework

on

time,including

setting

a

timetable(时间表)

for

homework,cutting

down

on

some

boring

after-school

activities,and

having

a

friend

help

her

with

the

homework.(他们列出了帮助她按时完成家庭作业的方法,包括制定家庭作业时间表,减少一些无聊的课后活动,以及让朋友帮她做家庭作业。)可知没有提到上课外班,故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据第3段They

made

a

list(清单)

of

ways

to

help

her

to

finish

her

homework

on

time,including

setting

a

timetable(时间表)

for

homework,cutting

down

on

some

boring

after-school

activities,and

having

a

friend

help

her

with

the

homework.(他们列出了帮助她按时完成家庭作业的方法,包括制定家庭作业时间表,减少一些无聊的课后活动,以及让朋友帮她做家庭作业。)可知她会设法按时完成所有的作业,故选D。

本文主要讲述了一个名叫Carol的高中生在学习中遇到的困难以及她在历史学科上的优异表现。Carol在其他学科上成绩不佳,经常无法按时完成作业,缺乏学习兴趣。但是她在历史学科上表现出色,总是能够按时完成作业。她非常尊重历史老师Aragon先生,觉得他对待她不仅仅是一个学生,而是更多的关心和尊重。相比之下,其他老师似乎对她不屑一顾。Carol的母亲告诉Aragon先生,Carol在其他学科上表现不佳,Aragon先生非常惊讶,认为Carol是一个聪明的女孩。他决定和Carol谈一谈,了解她在其他学科上的困难,并提供帮助。在和Aragon先生的交流中,Carol感到有些尴尬,但后来她明白了Aragon先生的用意,他只是想帮助她。他们一起制定了一份计划,包括制定作业时间表、减少一些无聊的课外活动、请朋友帮忙等等,帮助Carol提高其他学科的成绩。最后,Carol决定尝试这些方法,看看哪种方法最适合她。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

15.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1.D细节推理题.根据前句Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式去做.你可以去餐馆点一顿美味的饭菜.但是你的菜点错了或是不正确的烹饪.你可能会买到第二天就会破裂的产品.可知结合选项,应说这些经历让你想要抱怨.故选D.

2.B细节推理题.根据前句Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.表达你的抱怨也是一个问题.和后句"Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.""你能帮我吗?我昨天刚买了这个手机盒,但它坏了."可知结合选项,应说人们喜欢被要求而不是被告知.故选B.

3.A细节推理题.根据后句Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.没有比让他们受到责备更快的方法来让人辩护.可知结合选项,应说当你试图纠正一个问题时,不要责怪你正在交谈的人.故选A.

4.E细节推理题.根据前句Usethephrase,"Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…"or"Therehasbeenamisunderstanding."用这个短语,"我知道这不是你的错,但是"或者"这是一个误会."可知结合选项,应说这些短语让人们知道你只是对这种情况感到愤怒.故选E.

5.C细节推理题.根据前句Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.如果你在礼貌的谈话中得不到你想要的东西,那就要求和经理或主管谈谈.可知结合选项,应说但通常情况下,你会发现礼貌的话语和微笑会解决问题.故选C.

短文讲了不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式去做,文章详细的介绍了如何更冷静的去处理问题,得到更好的解决.

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

16~30.【答案】B、C、C、B、D、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、C【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:现在,人们每天都喝茶。A牛奶;B茶;C水;D果汁。根据下文But

three

hundred

years

ago

in

history,mostof

the

people

in

Europe

did

not

know

anything

about

tea.(但是在三百年前的历史上,大多数欧洲人对茶一无所知。)可知,现在人们每天喝茶。故选B。

(2)考查代词。句意:但是在三百年前的历史上,大多数欧洲人对茶一无所知。A更少;B更多;C大部分;D最少。根据上文Nowadays,people

drinkteaevery

day.(现在,人们每天都喝茶。)可知,在三百年前的历史上,大多数欧洲人对茶一无所知。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:据说有一小部分人听说过它,但很少有人知道如何泡茶或用它来做什么。A一;B二;C数字;D三。根据上文But

three

hundred

years

ago

in

history,mostof

the

people

in

Europe

did

not

know

anything

about

tea.(但是在三百年前的历史上,大多数欧洲人对茶一无所知。)可知,据说有一小部分人听说过它。asmallnumberof少数的。故选C。

(4)考查连词。句意:据说有一小部分人听说过它,但很少有人知道如何泡茶或用它来做什么。A在……之后;B但是;C或者;D当……时。根据上文It

is

said

that

a

smallnumberof

people

had

heard

about

it(据说有一小部分人听说过它)可知,但很少有人知道如何泡茶或用它来做什么。故选B。

(5)考查名词。句意:这是一个关于英国水手的故事。A纸;B电影;C书;D故事。根据下文He

went

to

countriesinthe

east,the

west

and

the

south.(他去了东方、西方和南方的国家。)可知,这是一个关于英国水手的故事。故选D。

(6)考查介词。句意:他去了东方、西方和南方的国家。A在……里,指在范围内;B指在范围外,两者接壤;C带有;D指在范围外,两者不接壤。根据上文Here

is

astoryabout

an

English

sailor.(这是一个关于英国水手的故事。)可知,他去了东方、西方和南方的国家。intheeast在东方。故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:一天,他带了一些茶作为给妈妈的礼物。A玩具;B茶;C牛奶;D花。根据下文She

told

her

friends

about

the

present

andaskedthem

to

a"

tea

party

".(她把这件礼物告诉了她的朋友,并邀请他们参加一个"茶话会"。)可知,水手带了一些茶给妈妈。故选B。

(8)考查动词。句意:她把这件礼物告诉了她的朋友,并邀请他们参加一个"茶话会"。A经历;B停止;C带走;D邀请。根据下文When

her

friends

came

to

the

"

tea

party

",the

old

womanbroughtout

some

tea

leaves

and

asked

themto

eat.(当她的朋友们来参加"茶话会"时,老妇人拿出一些茶叶,请他们吃。)可知,水手的妈妈邀请她的朋友们参加一个"茶话会"。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:当她的朋友们来参加"茶话会"时,老妇人拿出一些茶叶,请他们吃。A拿来;B放;C扔;D卖。根据空后and

asked

themto

eat(请他们吃)可知,老妇人拿出一些茶叶。bringout拿出。故选A。

(10)考查代词。句意:当她的朋友们来参加"茶话会"时,老妇人拿出一些茶叶,请他们吃。A他们,人称代词主格;B他们,人称代词宾格;C我们,人称代词主格;D我们,人称代词宾格。根据上文When

her

friends

came

to

the

"

tea

party

",(当她的朋友们来参加"茶话会"时,)可知,老妇人拿出一些茶叶,请他们吃。根据空前asked为动词,可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选B。

(11)考查代词。句意:当然,没有人喜欢茶叶。A某人;B每个人;C任何人;D没有人。根据上文When

her

friends

came

to

the

"

tea

party

",the

old

womanbroughtout

some

tea

leaves

and

asked

themto

eat.(当她的朋友们来参加"茶话会"时,老妇人拿出一些茶叶,请他们吃。)可知,没有人喜欢茶叶。故选D。

(12)考查副词。句意:当他看到茶叶时,他奇怪地看着桌子。A粗鲁地;B高兴地;C奇怪地;D有礼貌地。根据下文He

asked

his

mother,"

Mum,whathave

you

done

with

the

tea?"(他问他的妈妈:"妈妈,你把茶怎么了?")可知,水手奇怪地看着桌子。故选C。

(13)考查代词。句意:他问他的妈妈:"妈妈,你把茶怎么了?"A何时;B什么;C怎样;D在哪里。根据whathaveyoudonewithsth?你怎样处理某物,可知空处使用代词what。故选B。

(14)考查动词。句意:"我照你说的煮了。"A需要;B警告;C说;D回答。根据空前I

boiled(用沸水煮)

it

(我用水煮了)可知,老妇人说按照她儿子所说的煮了茶叶。故选C。

(15)考查动词。句意:"我扔掉了,当然。"老妇人笑着说。A制作;B给;C扔;D带走。根据上文When

her

friends

came

to

the

"

tea

party

",the

old

womanbroughtout

some

tea

leaves

and

asked

themto

eat.(当她的朋友们来参加"茶话会"时,老妇人拿出一些茶叶,请他们吃。)可知,老妇人把茶水扔掉了。故选C。

这段短文主要讲述了现代人每天都喝茶,但在300年前的欧洲,大部分人对茶一无所知。有一小部分人听说过茶,但很少有人知道如何制茶或如何使用它。故事中的英国水手曾去过中国,他给他的母亲带了一些茶叶作为礼物。母亲将茶叶拿出来请朋友来参加"茶会",但朋友们都不知道如何食用茶叶。当水手看到桌子上的茶叶时,他问母亲做了什么。母亲回答说她煮了茶,然后把水倒掉了。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】helps【小题2】lost【小题3】even【小题4】If【小题5】really【小题6】himself【小题7】share【小题8】avoid【小题9】first【小题10】more【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:但我认为和别人交谈很有帮助。根据If

we

don't

talk

to

someone,we'

ll

certainly

feel

worse.(如果我们不和别人谈谈,我们肯定会觉得不舒服。)可知和别人交谈会有帮助。根据时态一致原则,此句用一般现在时,主语是动名词talking

to

someone,看作单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故填helps。

(2)考查动词。句意:Laura曾经丢了钱包,担心了很多天。根据because

she

didn't

have

any

money(因为她没有钱)可知她把钱包弄丢了,once表示"曾经",可知此处用一般过去时态,lose表示"丢失",过去式为lost。故填lost。

(3)考查副词。句意:她甚至每天走3英里去学校因为她没有钱。根据句意和语法规则,可知此处用副词修饰这个句子,even表示"甚至"。故填even。

(4)考查连词。句意:如果我告诉父母,他们肯定很生气。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此句是父母生气的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。

(5)考查副词。句意:但最后,她还是告诉了父母,他们很理解。根据句意和语法规则,可知此处用副词really修饰形容词understanding。real表示"真的",形容词;really表示"非常",副词。故填really。

(6)考查反身代词。句意:她爸爸说他自己经常犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知此处父亲安慰她并告诉她他自己也会犯粗心的错误。he表示"他",人称代词主格;himself表示"他自己",反身代词。故填himself。

(7)考查动词。句意:未来我会一直记得分享我的问题。根据上下文的意思,可知此处指以后会和别人分享自己的问题来寻求帮助,remembertodo表示"记得要做",故填动词原形。故填share。

(8)考查动词。句意:最好不要回避我们的问题。根据We

should

always

try

to

solve

them.(我们应该尝试解决问题。)可知此处指不要回避问题,要试着解决它们。Itis+形容词+todo表示"做怎么样",故填动词原形,avoid表示"避免"。故填avoid。

(9)考查序副词。句意:他认为首先我们要找到可以交谈的人。first表示"首先",副词修饰整个句子。故填first。

(10)考查比较级。句意:学生经常忘记父母比他们更有经验而且总是会帮助他们。根据than用于比较级,much的比较级是more,表示"更多的"。故填more。

短文主要写了两个人的观点,他们认为在生活中遇到问题和担忧是正常的,但是与他人交谈可以帮助缓解困扰。Laura举了自己的例子,她丢了钱包,担心了很

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