上海市求真中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海市求真中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snaturalforthere________agenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.A.being B.havingbeen C.tobe D.tohavebeen参考答案：C2.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate参考答案：A3._________solvethemedicalcareforthelow-incomeearnersandtheunemployed.A.Onlybyjointeffortscanwe

B.ByonlyjointeffortswecanC.Onlybyjointeffortswecan

D.Onlywecanjointeffort参考答案：A4.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.hadlooked

C.wouldlook

D.waslooking参考答案：D5.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D6.–MayIuseyournewcar?Iwanttogotoseemysickfatherinthecountryside.–It’soverthere._____.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends

参考答案：A7.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。A.recover恢复；C.review回顾，总结;C.require需要，要求；D.remember记得。根据“hemainpointsattheend”可知，review符合句意。故选B。8.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople______gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很高兴被询问的多数人给了我们非常有用的答案。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。9.

Wehurriedlyendedthemeeting，leavingmanyproblems

.

A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：B10._____hemisunderstoodmypositionontheproblemwasobviousfromhiscomments． A．Which

B．Where

CThat

D．What参考答案：C11.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。12.Atpresent,businessisnotgoodintheseskiingresorts,butI’msurethingswillstartto

inwinter.A．riseup

B．hangup

C．takeup

D．pickup参考答案：D13._____thatmademeangry.A．Itwashepassingby

B．Itwashispassingby

C．Itwashispassedby

D．Itwasbecausehepassedby参考答案：B14.Jackdescribedhisfather,who

abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略15.AMidsummerNight’sDream____attheTheaterRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened参考答案：A16.SinceMr.Evanstookoverthefirmlastmonth,he_____tothebusyschedule.A.adapted

B.hasadapted

C.hadadapted D.adapts参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EverywinterinAlaskaaraceisheld.Butthisisnoordinaryrace.Teamsofdogspullsleds（雪橇）alongthesnowandice,_61

(carry)upt0500kgofsupplies.Asingledriverisinchargeofeachteam,andstandsonthesled.Thisrace

62

(know)asIditarodrunsfromthetownofAnchoragetothevillageofNome,ajourneyofmorethanl,800kiLometers.ltusuallytakestheteamsabouttendaystocompletethecourse.TheIditarodisusuallyrunin

63

(extreme)difficultweatherconditions.Daytime

64(temperature)rangefromzerotominus40degrees.Visibility（能见度）isoftenverypoor,65driversneverallow

66

(them)tobecomeseparatedfromtheirteamofdogs.Indeed,thedriversdependalmostentirely

67

thedogsfortheirsurvivalTheoriginoftherace

68(go)backmanyyearstoatime69

somemedicineneededtobetakenfromAnchoragetoNome,averyremotevillage.Becauseofsevereweather,theonlywaytosendthemedicinewastousedogs.Happily,themedicinewasdeliveredjust|ntimetosavelives.Tocelebratetheheroicjourney,Alaskans

70

(deveLop)theIditarod.参考答案：61.carrying

62.known

63.extremely

64.temperatures

65.so66.themselves

67.on

68.goes

69.when

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