2021-2022学年山西省晋城市高平城南实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市高平城南实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeup

C.makeupfor D.makeover参考答案：B2.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost参考答案：C3.--Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder___________.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A28.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C略5.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

参考答案：B6.---Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?---Yes,ofcourse.__________.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B7.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated参考答案：C8.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorevenmonths________thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormal.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B9.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother参考答案：C略10._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：B11.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词的划线部分相同的读音。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.really

A.theater

B.mean

C.deal D.great2.lovely

A.modern

B.fond

C.among D.along3.accept A.citizen

B.cover

C.escape D.custom4.anxious A.province

B.connect C.strange D.hungry5.watched A.heated

B.practiced

C.learned D.studied参考答案：1------5:ACADB12.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce

istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stress

C.energy

D.power参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.production意为产品，B.stress意为压力，C.energy意为能源，D.power意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.stress意为压力考点：考查名词13.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.whom参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：我最喜欢阅读小说的是作者如何生动地描述这些人物。根据句子结构可知从句不缺主谓宾，故排除A/D，why表示原因，how表示方式，根据句意可知答案为C。14.Whentheteachertoldtheclassthattheywouldgoforapicnicthenextweek,thestudents_____lifeatonce.

A.agreedto

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.cameto参考答案：D15.________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Therehad

D.Ithad参考答案：B16.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.WaywardPenguin(企鹅)ReleasedSouthofNewZealandHeneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide.Onceinthewater,heheldhisheadupforonelastlook.Andthenhewasgone.Thewaywardemperorpenguin

___21___(know)as“HappyFeet”wasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand.HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday,morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2,000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity.___22___(speak)fromasatellitephone,WellingtonZooveterinarianLisaArgillasaidHappyFeet’sreleasewentremarkablysmoothly.Argillasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfinalsend-off.___23___whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox,thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving.“Ineededtogivehimalittletaponhisback,”Argillasaid.Thepenguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach,bottomfirst,shesaid.Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat,___24___(take)alookupatthepeopleaboard,andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface.“Iwasreallyhappytoseehimgo,”Argillasaid.“Thebestpartofmyjobiswhenyougettoreleaseanimalsbackintothewild

___25___theyaresupposedtobe.”The3-foot-tallbirdwasfoundonJune20onPekaPekaBeach,about40milesnorthwestofNewZealand’scapital,Wellington.Ithasbeen44years___26___anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand.Atfirst,conservationauthoritiessaidtheywouldwaitandletnaturetakeitscoursewiththepenguin.Butitsoonbecameclearthebird’sconditionwasgrowing___27___(bad),asheswallowedsandand,likelymistakingitforsnow.___28___theworldwatching,authoritiesfinallytookaction,movingthepenguintotheWellingtonZoofourdaysafterhewasdiscovered.Itwasatthezoo___29___thebirdwasgivenahomeinaroomfilledwithabedoficesohewouldn’toverheat.NowthatHappyFeet___30___(nurse)backtohealth,hischancesareasgoodastheyareforanyotherpenguininthewild.“Heswamaway,notcaringaboutusanymore,”Argillasaid.Shepaused.“Andthatisagoodthing,”shesaid.参考答案：21.known

22.Speaking

23.But

24.took

25.where

26.since

27.worse

28.With

29.that

30.hasbeennursed本文讲述了一只叫做“快乐的大脚”的淘气帝企鹅觅食时迷路，它北漂千里至新西兰，在惠林顿动物园员工照料下“快乐的大脚”将会回到大自然的怀抱。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。Thewaywardemperorpenguin的谓语动词是

was，因此可以得知空格处要使用非谓语动词结构，做后置定语修饰名词Thewaywardemperorpenguin，短语“以……而著名”是beknownas，故填known。.【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意得知，惠灵顿动物园兽医丽莎·阿吉拉通过卫星电话说，前后主语一致，veterinarianLisaArgilla和speak是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填Speaking。【23题详解】考查连词。根据句意得知，船上的船员把这只企鹅放在盒子里，带到船的后部，为它最后一次送行。但当他们打开盒子的门时，企鹅并没有兴趣离开。前后句是转折关系，故填But。【24题详解】考查动词时态。根据句意得知，他在离船6英尺的地方露出水面，（抬头）看了一眼人们，然后在水下不见了。这里有三个并列的动作，resurfacedandthendisappeared，时态一致，用一般过去式，故填took。【25题详解】考查定语从句。根据句意得知，Argilla认为工作最棒的一部分是放动物回到他们应该去的野外，先行词是wild，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。【26题详解】考查状语从句连词。根据句意得知，自从上次在新西兰野外看到帝企鹅已经44年了，since自从……以来，故填since。【27题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句意得知，很明显这只企鹅的状况变得更糟糕了，由于误认为是雪而吞噬沙子，所以情况更糟糕，故填worse。【28题详解】考查介词。根据句意得知，全世界都在关注这件事，因此当局最终采取行动，介词with+宾语+宾补表示伴随，故填With。【29题详解】考查强调句。根据句意得知，就是在动物园这只企鹅得到了一个家，强调句强调了atthezoo在动物园，故填that。【30题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中主语HappyFeet和动词nurse是被动关系，在句中作谓语，表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeennursed。三、阅读理解18.TOEFLstandsforTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,whichassessestheproficiency(熟练)ofEnglishlanguageofapersoninanacademicsetting.Variousinstitutions,scholarshipprogramsrequirethistestasatrustedandeffectiveindicatorofaperson’sabilitytocommunicateinEnglish.TOEFLisavailableinCBT----Computer-basedTechnology,PBT----Paper-basedTechnologyandIBT----Internet-basedTestformats（形式）toassesstheproficiencyofEnglishLanguage.IBTTOEFLisafour-hourtestcomprisingsections:Reading,Listening,SpeakingandWriting.Inareaswhereinternet-basedtestisnotavailable,apaper-basedtest(PBT)isgiven.PBTisathree-hourtestcomprisingfoursections:Listening,StructureandWrittenExpression,ReadingComprehensionandWriting.TakingTOEFLtestopensmanydoorstogetadmissioninforeignuniversities.Morethan7500colleges,universitiesandagenciesinmorethan130countriesrelyonTOEFLtestscorestocheckproficiencyforEnglishLanguage.Itisveryconvenienttotakethistestanditisavailablein165countriesworldwide.Itmeasuresyouracademicskillsthatwhetheryouarereadytostudyortrainatundergraduateorpostgraduatelevelinforeignuniversitiesornot.Inthetestcandidatesareprovidedwithapassagefromtextbooksandquestionsbasedonlectures,andyoucanbeaskedtospeakorwriteinresponserelatedtothatpassage.Asthetestismadeupof100%academicquestions,somanyuniversitiesconsideritthemosteffectivetest,whiletakinganyadmission.TotakeTOEFLtestyoushould:-----Improveyourwritingskills;-----Improveyourvocabulary;-----PracticeotherreadingpassagesontheTOEFLTest;-----Befamiliarwiththeformatofthetest;-----PracticeforlisteningtestontheTOEFLtest.TotakeadmissioninWorld’sfamousHarvardUniversity,theminimumTOEF