2022年北京德茂中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年北京德茂中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

参考答案：B2.GuanzhouEvergrandeFChasmade_____greatprogressthisseasonandas_____resultithaswonthenationalchampionandisexpectedtowintheAFCChampionsLeague.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A3.He

methatitwasnotworthbuyingandwewentbackwithnothing.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B4.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodeveloptheWestofChina,________，Idaresay,willbeofbenefit.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：Cwhich代指前句的内容。5.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D6.Theyoungengineerwas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.applied

D.accepted参考答案：A7.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarriedherhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized参考答案：C8.—Humanbeingswillliveintheskyorunderthewaterinthefuture.

—________！Idon’tthinkyoureallybelievethat,________?A.Youcan’tbeserious;don’tI

B.Youhavegotitright;don’tyouC.Oh,comeon;doyou

D.Goodforyou;doI参考答案：C略9.----Fivesharpinthemorning?

----No,don'tringmeuptliatearlyinthemoming．I

．

A．sleep

B．willsleep

C．amsleeping

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D略10.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether参考答案：A

11.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Since参考答案：B12.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.

D.Nevermind参考答案：B13.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenusedC.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：BB考查时态。句意：自上世纪70年代以来，计算机就一直被用于办公室和家庭。由时间状语sincethe1970s可知用现在完成时态；计算机是被应用的，用被动语态，故选B。14.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.

A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B15.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butIhadtoadmitthatitwascheating___________.A.anyhow B.somehow C.however D.otherwise参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。anyhow无论如何；B.somehow不知怎么地；C.however然而；D.otherwise否则，要不然的话。我不是故意作弊的，但无论如何我不得不承认这是欺骗。故选A。考点：考查副词16.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly_______himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A.recovered

B.comforted

C.swapped

D.conquered参考答案：A二、新的题型17.LouisArmstrong,themostinfluentialjazzmusicians,isconsideredgreatnotonlybecauseofhis____41____(achieve)butalsobecauseofhispersonalities.___42___(bear)inapoorfamilyinNewOrleansin1901,insteadof___43___(commit)crimestogetmoneylikesomeboysinhissituation,Louiswouldsingonthestreetsinordertoearnafewcentsfrom___44___(passer-by).However,attheageof12,LouiswasarrestedbecauseoffiringagunintotheairataNewYear’sEveparty.Inaschoolofproblemboys,hewastaughttoplaydrumsandthetrumpet,______45______enabledhimtofindworkrelatedwithmusicafterhelefttheschool.Awell-knownmusicianJoe“King”OlivernoticedLouisandbegantoteachhimaboutjazz.WhenOliverleftNewOrleansin1917，Louistook_____46_____hisjobinoneofthebestbandsintown.Afterbecomingfamous,Louiswouldintroducehisparticularstyleofjazztoenthusiasticaudienceswhile______47______(travel)aroundtheUnitedStatesaswellasEurope.Apartfrombeingafamousjazzmusician,hewasalsoanunofficialgoodwillambassadorwhospoke___48___(public)abouttherightsofblackpeopleinAmerica.Despitethefact___49___hebecamerichandfamous,LouisArmstrongcontinuedtoliveasimpleliveinaworking-classneighbourhood.HecontinuedplayingandrecordinguntilJuly6th,1971,whenhediedinhissleepathishomeinNewYork.Heisstillrememberedasthemost___50___(distinguish)musicianintheearlyhistoryofjazz.参考答案：41.achievements42.Born43.committing44.passers-by45.which46.over47.traveling48.publicly49.that50.distinguished45.which考查非限制性定语从句。根据文中可知，逐句后面紧跟逗号，并且从句后面对前面起到修饰作用，可知这里是非限制性定语从句，故填which。46.over考查短语。“takeover”意为“接管，接受”，符合语境，故填over。47.traveling考查固定句型。While后面动词应用-ing形式，这是固定结构，故填traveling。48.publicly考查副词。“publicly”用于修饰动词“spoke”，起到突出强调的作用，故填publicly。49.that考查同位语从句。先行词是thefact，从句起到解释说明的作用，可知这里是同位语从句，故填that。50.distinguished考查形容词。Themost不能单独使用，后面接形容词，表示最高级，故填distinguished。三、阅读理解18.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”

Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomein52wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesemptyandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededup(加速)ourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressed(压力)andtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplerlives.AfamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoundlesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingatrendy,beer-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings.Herearesomesimplewaystobeatthestressoftencausedbyourinventions!Don’tbeavailableallthetime.Turnoffyourmobilephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.Don’tcheckyoure-maileveryday.Don’treplytosomebodyassoonastheyleaveatextmessagejustbecauseyoucan.Itmaybefunatfirst,butitsoongetsboring.62.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.problemswithtechnology

B.improvementsofourlifewithtechnology

C.theimportantrolestechnologyplaysinoureverydaylife

D.majorchangeswhichw