2022年河北省唐山市海港开发区学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河北省唐山市海港开发区学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder____povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsone

fourth.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B2.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich参考答案：B3.

herdeathin1886,thepoetEmilyDickensonhadbecomealegendinherhometown.

A．Itwasbeforelong

B．Beforelong

C．Whenlongbefore

D.Longbefore参考答案：D4.HowIwishI_______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shut

B．haveshut

C．hadshut

D．wouldshut参考答案：C5._____ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.Building

B.Built C.Tobuilt

D.Havingbuilt参考答案：B30.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof参考答案：B7.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly参考答案：略8.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getthrough C.getonwith D.getacross参考答案：B9.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(对手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A10.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B11.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—________!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead参考答案：C12.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D略13.34.—Whyareyousolate?

—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.arrived

B.havearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略14.Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment's

somethingtodealwiththeproblem． A．ability

B．concern

C．resolve

D．proposal参考答案：C15.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess参考答案：B16.

A3Gmobilephone,_________tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.tobeconsidered

参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Birdmigration(迁徙)Themanreasonformigrationormovementisfood;forexample,somebirdsmaychoosenottomigrateiftheyarefedthroughthecoldmonthsChangesinthedaylengtharesignalsformigrationandrelatetothephysicalchangesinthebirds.Birdswillalsodisplayrestlessnessandincreasetheirfatdeposition(沉积).Duringshorterdaysinthefall,birdswillreturntowarmerareaswheretheyfindadequatefoodsupply.Manysmallerinsect-eatingbirdsmigratelargedistancesusuallyatnight.Theymayfeedforanewdaysbeforecontinuingtheircourseoftravel.Anadvantagefornightmigratingisthatitminimizesthethreatofpredators(食肉动物),allowingthebirdstofeedduringthedayandavoidoverheating.Themigrationforthesebirdsisbasedonanumberofdifferentsenses.Manybirdsusethesunasacompass.Theabilitytodetectmagneticfield(磁场),useofvisuallandmarks,aswellastheirsenseofsmellareusedtohelptravelduringmigration.Birdmigrationisastronggeneticfactorintermsoftimingandroute,whichcanbeinfluencedbytemperature.Migratorybirdsmayusetwotoolstofindtheirdestinations;innatecapability(geneticallyprogrammed)andexperience.Afirst-timermigrant(候鸟)fliesaccordingtotheEarth’smagneticfield,butdoesnotknowhowfaritwilltakeuntilitgrowsaccustomedtothejourneyandisabletouseitsothercapabilities.Withexperienceitlearnsvariouslandmarksoftencalled“mapping”.MigrationismainlyseenintheNorthernHemisphereandlessobviousintheSouthernHemisphere.Thisisduetothelackofsignificantweatherchangesandthecontinualsupplyoffoodforthebirds.Acommonpatterninmigrationinvolvesflyingnorthinthespringtobread(繁殖)duringthesummerandtravelingtothesouthinthefallintowarmerregions.Notwospeciesfollowtheexactroutefrombeginningtoend.Migrationsnarrowintooneormorepreferredroutesoroftencalled“flyways”.Flywaysmainlyfollowcoasts,sometimesrives,ormountainranges.TherearefourmajorNorthAmericanflyways;theAtlantic,theMississippi,theCentralandthePacificFlyways.Theflywaysarenotdefinedintheirboundariesandattimesmaybecombinedintoone.Infact,longdistancemigrantsmoveawayfromeachotherasyoungbirdsandformattachmentstopotentialbreedingandwinteringsites.Oncethesiteattachmentismade,birdsshowhighsite-faith,visitingthesamesitesyearafteryear.Youwillwanttoensureyournestingboxesarecleanedoutandavailablewhenthesebirdsreturntokeepthecyclegoingforthesemigratingspecies.BirdmigrationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsWhydobirdsmigrate?Besides61．_____,migrationhassomethingtodowithbirds’physicalchangesanddaylengthchanges.Whataretheadvantagesofnightmigrating?

Nightmigratinghelpsminimizethe62．_______ofbeingthreatenedbypredators.

Nightmigratingallowsbirdstofeedenoughduringthedaywithoutoverheating.63．______dobirdsmigrate?

Thesun,magneticfield,visuallandmarksandthesenseofsmellareall64．____forbirdstomigrate.

Environmentalchangesareconnectedwithbirds’timingandroute.

Notonlymagneticfieldbutalsosomeothercapabilitiesand65．_____relatetoafirst-timermigrant’sflying.Wheredobirdsmigrate?

Migrationmainlytakesplaceinthe66．_____Hemisphere.

Withfourmajorflywaysbirdsmainlyfly67．______coasts,rivers,ormountainranges.What68．________canyoudrawfromthebirdmigration?

Birdsare69．_______totheirsiteattachmentverymuch.

Youmustmakesurethecleanboxesare70．______beforethebirdscomeback.参考答案：61．food62．possibility/chance63．How64．helpful65．experience66．Northern67．following/along68．conclusion69．faithful70．available/ready试题分析：本文是科普说明文。文章讲述鸟类迁徙的原因、时间、地点以及迁徙的方式。61．food考查原词重现。第一段第一句“Themanreasonformigrationormovementisfood;”food在题目原文中都出现，意思都为“食物”。可见，填原词food.62．possibility/chance考查同义表述。从第二段第三句“Anadvantagefornightmigratingisthatitminimizesthethreatofpredators(食肉动物),allowingthebirdstofeedduringthedayandavoidoverheating”题目和原句都讲述减少了被食肉动物袭击的几率、机会、可能。63．How考查同义概括。第三段第一句“Themigrationforthesebirdsisbasedonanumberofdifferentsenses.”这些鸟类的迁徙是以许多不同的感觉为基础，这里讲鸟类如何迁徙。可见，How作方式状语。64．helpful考查词性转换。根据第三段第三句“Ttheirsenseofsmellareusedtohelptravelduringmigration.”可见，把原文中的动词areusedtohelp转化为形容词helpful.65．experience考查原词重现。从第三段第五句“Migratorybirdsmayusetwotoolstofindtheirdestinations;innatecapability(geneticallyprogrammed)andexperience.”可知，空格处填入experience。66．Northern考查原词重现。从第四段第一句“MigrationismainlyseenintheNorthernHemisphere”中的“actlike”可知，空格处填入Northern。67．following/along考查词性转换或同义转换。从第四段第六句“Flywaysmainlyfollowcoasts,sometimesrives,ormountainranges.”可把原文中的动词follow转化为非谓语following.也可把原句的follow“沿着”转换成along.68．conclusion考查语篇概括。最后一段是总结段。What后需要名词故用conclusion.我们从鸟类的迁徙中得到什么结论？69．faithful考查词性转换。从第五段第二句“Oncethesiteattachmentismade,birdsshowhighsite-faith,visitingthesamesitesyearafteryear.”可把原文中的名词转化为形容词。70．available/ready考查原词重现。最后一段最后一句“Youwillwanttoensureyournestingboxesarecleanedoutandavailable”可知考查原句中的available.【名师点睛】总结式的任务阅读理解。此类题主要有三种形式：1.原词重现。根据对文章的理解找到关键词，关键词在题目中的词性以及所作的句子成分与原句一样。如1题，5,6,10题属于这类考法。1.根据第一段第一句“Themanreasonformigrationormovementisfood;”food在题目原文中都出现，意思都为“食物”。可见，填原词food.2.词性转换。只要确定关键词然后按照句子的需要进行转换即可。比如第4，7，9题都属于此类考法。4把原文中的动词areusedtohelp转化为形容词helpful.3.同类表述或同类概括。确定关键句子，按句子要求解题。此类题有一定难度，需要对句子结构有相当地了解，并且能根据语境填入恰当的单词。比如第2，3题属于这类考法。2.二段第三句“Anadvantagefornightmigratingisthatitminimizesthethreatofpredators(食肉动物),allowingthebirdstofeedduringthedayandavoidoverheating”题目和原句都讲述减少了被食肉动物袭击的几率、机会、可能。三、阅读理解18.Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddolyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchil