辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷+Word版含答案

只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现#英语试卷（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AATourofThunSwitzerlandWelcometoThun,Switzerland—abeautifultownbytheRiverArea,atthewestendofLakeThun.Joinusonathree-hourtouranddiscoversomeofThun'samazingbuildingsandsights.•Webeginourtouratthebusstation.Next,wecrossabridgeovertheRiverAaretotheislandofBalliz.ThisisThun'sshoppingarea.Therearealotofexpensiveclothingstoreshere,butyoucanalsobuyfruit,vegetables,andflowersonWednesdaysandSaturdaysatthemarket.•Next,wecrossanotherbridgetovisitCastleThunintheoldtown.Thecastleismorethan800yearsold.Itisnowamuseumandconcerthall.Afterwevisitthecastle,it'stimeforlunch!Iftheweatherissunny,wecaneatatoneoftheoutdoorcafesbytheriver.•Afterlunch,wewalktoSchadauPark,abeautifulgardenontheshoreonLakeThun.Here,wecanalsoseethefamousThun-Panorama（全景）.ASwissartistpaintedthis360-degreeimageofthetownin1814.•Finally,wereturntotheoldtownandvisitoneofthemanycafesforsomecoffeeandapieceofdeliciouscake.tourinThun.1.TouristscanbeofferedatourinThun.Three-hourB.six-hourC.three-dayD.five-day2.3.Whencanthetouristsbuyfruit,vegetablesandflowersinBalliz?OnMondaysandWednesdays2.3.Whencanthetouristsbuyfruit,vegetablesandflowersinBalliz?OnMondaysandWednesdaysC.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysCastleThunisnowusedasOnWednesdaysandSaturdaysD.OnSaturdaysandSundaysamuseumandconcerthallB.aparkamarketandshoppingcenterD.astationHowcantouristsgettoSchadauPark?BybikeB.BybusC.ByboatD.OnfootWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetourdescription?A.Thun'sshoppingareaisinSchadauPark.CastleThunislessthan800yearsold.Thun,SwizerlandisatthewestendofLakeThun.TheThun-PanoramawaspaintedbyaFrenchartistBTheNenetspeoplearefromWesternSiberia.SomeNenetsliveintownsandvillages,butmanyarenomadic.Nomadicpeoplemovefromplacetoplace.NomadicNenetsfollowtheirreindeerherds（驯鹿群）andtravelaroundSiberiaallyear.Theyliveincamps.SomeNenetschildrentravelwiththeirfamiliesandlearnataspecialnomadicschool.Teacherstravelwiththefamilies,andtheclassroomsareinthecamps.Someclassesarethesameasclassesattraditionalschools,butinotherclasses,thechildrenalsolearnaboutNenetstraditionsandskills.AtaprimaryschoolinSouthKorea,childrenhaveanewEnglishlanguageteacher.It'sarobot.AteacherinAustralialooksintoacameraandspeaks.IntheirclassroominSouthKorea,thechildrenheartheteacher'svoiceandseeherfaceontherobot'sscreen.TheyfollowherinstructionsandpracticetheirEnglish.InBangladesh,it'softendifficultforchildrentogettoschoolbecauseofheavyrain.Butthousandsofstudentsnowstudyatfloating（漂浮的）schools.It'seasyforthesestudentstogotoschooleveninbadweatherbecausefloatingschoolsareonboats.Therearealsofloatinglibraries,withalotofbooksandlaptops（手提电脑）.What'syourclassroomlike?Doyougetyourhomeworkfromarobot?Doyoulearnonthelandoronthewater?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomadic”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.定居的B.游牧的C.聚居的D.分散的WheredothenomadicNenetslive?Intowns.B.IncitiesC.InvillagesD.IncampsHowdothechildrenfollowtheirteacher'sinstructionsataprimaryschoolinSouthKorea?A.Theyheartheteacher'svoiceandseeherfaceontherobot'sscreen.Theylookintoacameraandspeak.TheytravelwiththeteacherTheycommunicatewiththeteacherbylaptop.InBangladesh,whyisitoftendifficultforchildrentogotoschool?A.Becausetheirteacherisarobot.B.Becausetheydon'thavebooks.C.Becauseitrainsheavily.D.Becausetheyarenomadic.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Togetteacherstoworkthere.Toattractstudentstostudythere.Tocollectmoneyfortheschools.TointroducesomeunusualschoolsCBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You'rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetterthanyoucouldbefore.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Youcan'tseethechangesinyourbrain,butthey'reaffecting（影响）howyoudevelopintoanadult.Atthistimeinyourlife,thereisaprocessgoingoninsideyourbrainthatmakesitworkfasterandmoreefficiently（有效地）.Imaginethatthestructure（构造）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Therearelotsofroadsleadingtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.whenyouwereachild,asyoulearnednewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadsleadingtodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,themostimportantplacesonthemaphavemanydifferentroadsleadingtothem.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Itremovestheroadsthatyoudon'tneedandworkstomaketheotherroadsfaster.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyaffectthewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands,right?Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforafuturejobsuchasafighterpilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandwhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andstickwiththemifyouthinkthey'reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.Whatisthestructureofourbrainlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.NetsB.BranchesC.AbirdnestD.AroadmapBythetimewebecomeateenager,ourbrain'sjobisto.A.createmoreandmoreroadsB.makethemapmoreefficientC.makedecisionsforourselvesD.becomemoreindependentPlayingvideogamescouldbepreparingateenagertobe.A.anEnglishteacherB.afighterpilotC.anathleteD.alawyerWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Teenagersshouldshapetheirbrains.Teenagersshouldpracticenewskills.Teenagersshouldtrydifferentactivities.Teenagersshouldplayvideogames.Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A.AbookreviewB.Atouristguide.C.AsciencemagazineD.Adetectivenovel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.__16__.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.___17___.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!___18___.ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___19___Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomefoodfriends.___20___Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.Peoplearen'tinventingnewsportsorgames.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnywinterday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindman__21__towardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywith__22__arm.Istoodstillandlookedathim__23__towardtheticketoffice.“Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthe__24__for?”Iwondered,“Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.”Thinkingofthis__25__reason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.Hewentup__26__andstoppedattimes.I__27__himafewstepsbehind.__28__hegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamvery__29__toknowwhyyoucameup.”“You'dnever__30__.”hesaid.“Tellme,then.”Hesmiled.“Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't—howthesun__31_intothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,soonecan__32__thecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,evenin__33__.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrast（对比）__34__lightanddarkness.__35__I'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappiness__36__bythesunlight.Infact,itisn'tmyfirsttimetobehere.”Hesaidandseemedas__37__asachild.Ihadneverthoughtthatevena__38__mancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoits__39—becauseweneverlostit.Wewentdownthetower__40_andIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.21.A.wentB.climbedC.cameD.traveled22.A.herB.hisC.myD.your23.A.runningB.jumpingC.rushingD.walking24.A.houseB.towerC.mountainD.hill25.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.terribleD.exciting26.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.madlyD.carelessly27.A.followedB.stoppedC.heldD.pulled28.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where29.A.angryB.sadC.curiousD.worried30.A.sayB.dareC.guessD.wonder31.A.putsB.cutsC.looksD.pours32.A.feelB.lookC.soundD.smell33.A.SpringB.AutumnC.SummerD.Winter34.A.onB.toC.fromD.between35.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because36.A.fetchedB.broughtC.takenD.bought37.A.pleasedB.foolishC.cleverD.sad38.A.blindB.sickC.healthyD.deaf39.A.heightB.valueC.possibilityD.appearance40.A.separatelyB.aloneC.togetherD.lonely第卷（非选择题共40分）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wewaste1.3billiontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thisistoomuch__41__(waste)food.Therearemillionsofpeoplethatdon'thaveenough__42__(eat).Foodwasteisn'tjustbadforhumans,though.It'salsobad__43__theenvironment.Whenweputfoodwasteintothelandfill(废物填埋场),itproducesadangerousgasthatcankeepheatinsideof__44__atmosphereoftheearth.That'swhyit'soneofthe__45__(cause)ofglobalwarming.Therearealsochemicals__46__comeoutofthefoodandgointothesoil.Whenit__47__(rain),thechemicalsthengointoourriversandlakes.Asaresult,foodwasteharmsourbodiesofwater.Peopledon'tthinkabouthowfoodismadewhenthey'rethrowingitaway.Alotofwater__48__(use)togrowplantsthatmakefood.Weusealotofenergybecauseweneedfueltotransportfoodfromthefieldtothesupermarket,andthento__49__(we)homes.Ifwewastethisfood,wewasteourplanet'snaturalresources(资源).—Forthesereasons,itis__50__(importance)forusalltoreduceourfoodwaster.第三部分书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国书法(Chinesecalligraphy)很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐近期举办的中国书法作