课程全部类task2开头结尾法中间段战略

议论文Task

2

题型与分类AgreementDiscussionReportPick

a

MainIdeaBrain

stormUse

correctgrammar.Writing

StrategiesAvoid

childishnessandinformalityCreate

aLogicalFlowLanguagediversityWriting

StrategiesHow

can

we

write

strategically？Pick

a

Main

Idea一.仔细审题，并按指令答题,是有效突破6分的准绳二.遇到似曾相识的题目万不可高兴太早Brain

storm

思维训练A.

审题并确定所给的观点哪些可用来支持,哪些可用来反对.Topic

1In

many

countries,

the

size

of

the

average

family

has

gotten

smallerin

recent

years.

Describe

both

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

ohaving

a

small

family.FOR

or

AGAINSTGroupDiscussionGROUP

A1.2.Parents

have

thetime

togive

moreattention

and

affection

toeach

child.Oldparentsaremorelikely

tobeabandoned

toliveinhomesfor

seniorcitizens.individuals.3.4.5.Childrenmay

be

overprotectedby

their

parents,

making

themweakerThere

ismore

privacy

and

fewer

interruptions.Itis

necessary

to

control

therapid

growth

of

the

population.GROUP

B6.7.8.9.10.Both

parents

may

go

out

to

work,

leaving

thechildor

childrenalone

orwithbaby-sitters.Parents

can

moreeasily

afford

a

better

education

for

theirchildren.Family

decisions

are

easiertomake.It

islessfunto

bewithfewerpeople.There

are

fewer

family

members

to

help

each

other

in

times

of

trouble.Topic

2Should

a

police

force

be

routinely

armed?FOR

or

AGAINSTGroupDiscussionGROUP

AThis

is

plainly

not

the

case.

Everyone

always

cites

the

USA

as

an

argumentagainst

arming

the

police

but

it

doesn’t

necessarily

follow

that

arming

the

police

will

turn

theUK

into

aUSA

scenario.Just

supply

them

with

water

pistols

and

a

mobile

phone

with

a

ring

tone

thatsounds

like

a

gunshot.We’ve

seen

stories

of

police

officers

being

handy

with

their

fists;

imagine

if

theyhad

a

gun

to

hand

to?You

also

have

to

think

that

maybe

gangs/criminals

would

start

arming

themselvesif

the

police

were

armedwith

guns

because

they

would

feel

more

threatened!GROUP

B5.6.The

police

only

need

the

use

of

guns

in

limited

circumstances

and

as

the

figuresshow,

it’s

safer

now

than

it

has

been

in

decades.but

if

criminals

know

the

police

will

not

carry

guns

then

criminals

will

just

continueto

arm

themselves

because

they

will

always

be

better

off

knowing

if

they

are

everconfronted

bya

police

officer

they

will

have

theadvantage?7. The

increase

in

gun

crime

is

a

very

serious

and

important

issue

but

I

don’t

think

aknee

jerk

responseof

arbitrarily

arming

all

policeis

theanswer.8.theI

used

Switzerland

as

an

example

to

counter

the

charge

that

if

you

routinely

armpolice

then

you

will

get

an

increase

in

shootings

and

people

dying.B.

判断下面的观点哪些与题目有关,哪些不相关Topic

3Some

people

think

that

when

they

have

a

problem,

it

is

better

to

asktheir

parents

for

advice.

Other

people

think

it

is

better

to

ask

friends.Give

your

opinion

and

provide

examples.Opinion:

It

is

best

to

ask

parents

for

advice.ASSOCIATED

or

NOTGroupDiscussionOpinion:

It

is

best

to

ask

parents

for

advice.Parents

have

more

experience

and

know

the

world

better

than

children

do.Friends

arethesameago,sotheyunderstandproblemsbetter.Parents

always

think

of

their

children

and

theirbestinterestswhen

theygiveGROUP

1a.b.c.advice.d.e.My

parents

don’t

understand

my

problems.Friends

cansometimes

have

a

badinfluence.GROUP

2f. Parents

were

children

and

teenagers

once,

and

they

understand

the

problemsthat

young

people

have.g.h.i.j.You

should

see

a

counselor.Parents

don’t

understand

the

problems

that

theirchildren

find

in

work

andschool.Parents

always

want

you

to

be

honest

with

them.You

can

talk

toyour

friends

easily,

but

some

parents

are

very

formal,and

itisdifficult

to

begin

a

conversation

with

them.B.

判断下面的观点哪些与题目有关,哪些不相关Topic

4Describe

the

advantages

of

planning

your

career

goals.ASSOCIATED

or

NOTGroupDiscussionGROUP

1a.b.Without

proper

planning,

you

will

never

reach

your

careergoal.In

a

large

corporation,

the

company

officials

decide

who

will

be

promoted.c.d.e.Therefore,

itisnotnecessary

for

you

to

plan

your

goals.Even

if

you

make

a

careful

plan.

You

may

still

decide

to

change

your

career

later.A

career

can

wait.

Yourfamily’s

needs

should

come

first.Planning

is

not

necessary

because

you

may

change

jobs

several

times

inyou

career.GROUP

2If

you

have

a

career

plan,

you

will

advancetothetopfasterthanifyou

don’thave

a

plan.You

may

needto

get

anadvanced

degree

(M.B.A..,

Ph.D.)

in

orderto

reachyourgoal.

You

should

plan

to

get

this

degree

early

in

your

career.If

you

plantoo

much,

you

might

miss

other

opportunities

in

your

life

outside

yourh.career.i.Someemployers

prefer

to

maketheirown

plans

fortheiremployees.Write

clearly

and

naturally要保持句子流畅，就要注意写作的词句之间的连接关系，逻辑地进行写作：词的过渡transitional

words句的过渡transitional

sentencesTransitional

Words表示联合，递进，时间，空间顺序，转折，退步，

原因，结果，目的，强调，比较，解释，说明，总结Transitional

Sentences原因分析批驳分析理由陈述对比分析举例说明各抒己见(Handout)Use

good

grammar课程一开始我们已经对雅思常见的实用句型进行了详细的讲解，这里我们在补充一些重要的语法点，有利于大家提高写作水平和得分。Parentheses插入语它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系E.g.To

sum

up，success

results

from

hard

work.Some

animals

only

half-hibernate，that

is

to

say，their

sleep

is

not

such

adeep

one.The

school

and

the

parents,

if

considered

together,

are

both

indepensible

forearly

ducation.第六课Subjunctive

Mood虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。E.g.We

were

faced

with

the

demand

that

this

tax

should

be

abolished.It

is

essential

that

all

the

facts

of

what

advertisements

are

good

for

kids

should

beexamined

first.But

for

the

help

from

rich

countries,

this

developing

countries

would

have

failed

totackle

the

financial

problems

then.Without

air,

there

would

be

no

living

creatures.Inverted

Sentence倒装句强调突出部分语义句意句法成分不变E.g.Only

after

he

had

spoken

out

the

word

did

he

realize

he

had

made

a

bigmistake.So

unreasonable

was

his

price

that

everybody

startled.On

the

ground

lay

some

air

conditioners,

which

are

to

be

shipped

tosome

other

cities.Up

went

the

rocket

into

the

air.8分好句赏析The

reason

why

we

have

so

much

packaging

is

that

weconsumeso

muchmoreona

daily

basisthan

families

did

inthepast.赏析：定语从句，表语从句和比较状语从句三个从句的结合。On

theonehand,

somepeoplearein

favor

of

the

idea

that

advertisement

should

notbebanned赏析：插入语和同位语从句的结合。To

be

frank,

itis

quite

impossible

for

peopleto

reach

an

absolute

consensus

on

thiscontroversial

issue.赏析：插入语和不定式形式主语结构的结合。Another

reason

isthat

old

employees

cannot

adaptthemselves

to

the

rapid

pace

ofthesociety.赏析：雅思表语从句和词组的结合。Language

diversity同义变变变写作魔法，活的灵魂！魔法1：词汇变化词汇，如education-schooling,visitor-tourist短语,如ignore-turn

a

deaf

ear

to,

believe-be

fully

convinced反义,most

unpopular-least

popular,stable-unchanged词性,necessary-of

necessity魔法2：句法变化省略They

do

not

visit

their

parents

as

much

as

they

ought

to(visit

their

parents).扩充The

career-oriented

student–The

student

who

study

for

career

purpose

被动People

regard

him

as

brilliant.-He

is

regarded

as

brilliant倒装Such

would

be

our

home

in

the

future.Task

2

常见近义词+同义词（Handout）Create

a

logical

flow逻辑结构

行文如流水雅思高分要诀Task

2

题型结构第一类：Agreement

对观点是否同意常见提问方式：To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree

with

this

statement?What

are

your

views?第二类：Discussion

问题的两面讨论常见提问方式：Discuss

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

for young

people

who

travel

alone.Discuss

both

these

views

and

give

your

own

opinion.第三类：Report

现象分析和解释What

solutions

can常见提问方式：What

do

you

think

are

the

causes

of

this?you

suggest?Give

some

suggestions

to

address

this

problem.第四类：MIX

=Report

+Agreement/Discussion

混合型常见提问方式：In

what

ways

has

technology

affected

the

types

of

relationshipspeople

make?

Has

this

become

a

positive

or

negative

development?Task

2

常见话题传媒mass

media自然nature犯罪crime人物people工作job环境environment教育education科技science旅行travel

生活lifestyle文化culture政府governmentTask

2

开头法双方观点事件背景开门见山设问引用让步故事SamplesTopic1:

Discuss

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

of

living

in

a

mediarichsociety.[事件背景]The

media

is

about

communication:

we

know

what

is

going

on

in

theworld

generally;we

are

entertained

and

to

keep

in

touch

with

people.Oldermedia,such

as

newspapers,radio

and

TV

help

us

do

this,

but

the

newer

media,particularly

the

internet

and

mobile

phones

go

further.Topic

2:

Children

should

never

be

educated

at

home

by

their

parents.

Doyou

agree

or

disagree?

Discuss

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

foryoung

people

who

decideto

dothis.[开门见山]Nobody

can

say

with

confidence

that

children

should

be

taught

athome

or

at

any

children's

institutions.There

are

many

different

children

andevery

one

demand

of

education

suitable

only

for

him.Personalization1. 观点的提出（可用于文章开头或者结尾）：I

think/

believe/

propose/

hold

that…In

many

opinion/

view,As

for

me,

…From

my

point

of

view,

…It

is

quite

clear

to

me

that…As

far

as

I

am

concerned…My

opinion,

then

,

is

that…Therefore,

I

hold

that…I

firmly

believe

that…I

strongly

hold

that

students

should

be

encouraged

to

take

courses

beyond

theirmajor.When

all

the

factors

are

examined,

we

may

safely

come

to

the

conclusion

that

thebalance

should

be

tipped

toward

practical

courses

in

school

curriculums.In

view

of

the

above

reasoning,

I

am

convinced

that…As

for

me,

the

former

prevails

over

the

latter.2.观点的倾向1)完全同意In

principle,

I

approve

wholeheartedly

of

such

spending.I

absolutely

agree

that…I

could

not

agree

more

to/with

the

opinion.I

would

go

along

with

this

point

of

view.I

am

for

that…Personally,

I

tend

to

agree

with

the

latter.I

vote

for

/

champion

this

opinion

as

well.My

personal

opinion

sides

with

the

former.For

my

part,

I

am

in

favor

of

this

viewpoint.I

personally

agree

with

the

former

view.2)

完全反对I

disagree

to/with

this

point

of

view

for

…

reasons.I

am

against

that…I

am

not

a

believer

in

the

argument

that…I

do

not

feel

that…Unfortunately,

I

do

not

find

my

agreement

in

this

regard.It

poses

a

potential

danger

to

customers.3)有保留的支持High-speed

electronic

media(E-mail

etc.)

have

done

more

good

than

harm

tomeaningful

and

thoughtful

communication.4)论价不同观点的得失（拒绝站在任何一边）Modern

education

has

a

double

purpose

to

serve-to

cultivate

students’

mindand

to

prepare

them

for

the

job

market.In

this

essay,

I

will

argue

that

all

who

can

afford

private

health

insuranceshould

be

insured,but

free

medical

care

must

be

make

available

for

those

too

poor

todo

so.

此题注意不要走极端（富人就该多付钱么？）In

this

essay,

I

will

attempt

to

present

both

sides

of

this

argument

in

order

toestablish

my

position

on

this

issue

of

censorship

and

young

people.Task

2

结尾法结论型后果型号召型建议型提问型SamplesTopic:

Should

children

be

taken

care

of

at

home?[结论型]In

general,I

am

a

follower

of

the

theory

of

keeping

children

inadapted

places

such

as

good

kindergartens.But

keeping

children

in

such

aplace

cannot

replace

family

and

home.Only

together

they

make

harmonic

andbeautiful

union.Topic:

Discuss

the

merits

and

drawbacks

on

arranged

marriage.[后果型]The

important

thing

to

ensure

is

that

people

are

never

forced

into

amarriage

which

will

make

them

unhappy

or

lead

to

an

unequal

relationshipwhere

one

partner

is

exploited

by

the

other.This

applies

in

all

societies

andsituations.Task

2

中间段拓展法论点无从下手？论据不知所谓？玩过三国游戏题材的同学都知道关羽，罗贯中《三国演义》中讲到关羽英勇无比，连过曹操五个关卡，斩了六员大将才摆脱曹操投奔刘备。此等气概，正是我们勇夺高分时所需要的！！斩六将攻克论点六大思路经济时间权利环保心理文化Sample[经济]The

second

cause

is

that

they

are

living

underfinancial

pressure

now.[时间]

No

more

time

is

going

to

be

wasted on

waiting

in

linefor

depositing

money

as

long

as

e-banks

work

well.

[权利]Those

who

can

afford

private

health

insuranceshould

be

insured,

but

free

medical

care

must

be

makeavailable

for

those

too

poor

to

do

soSample[环保]Instead

of

making

more

leisure

time

available,

thedevelopments

in

technology

have

contributed

to

a

pace

ofhuman

affairs

that

is

more

rushed

and

more

frantic

than

everbefore.

[心理]The

most

studied

issue

that

points

to

the

irreparableharm

of

television

has

been

the

impact

of

violence

onchildren.[文化]It

is

more

important

for

schools

to

instill

in

youngpeople

a

sense

of

competition

than

a

sense

of

cooperation.Practice

writingSchool

children

are

becoming

far

too

dependent

oncomputers.

This

is

having

analarming

effect

on

reading

and

writing

skills.

Teachers

need

to

avoid

usingcomputers

in

the

classroom

at

all

costs

and

go

back

to

teaching

basic

study

skills.Do

you

agree

or

disagree?文件中找不到关系ID

为rId3

的图像部件。文件中找不到关系ID

为rId3

的图像部件。B1

In

my

opinion,

spelling

skills

have

definitelydeteriorated

in

recent

years.B2

On

the

other

hand,

typed

assignments

aremuch

easier

to

read

and

are

much

neater.

Frankly,I

find

some

notes

or

texts

which

are

handwrittenalmost

impossible

to

read.B3

One

advantage

of

computers

is

that

accessto

the

Internet

has

opened

up

a

new

world

oflearning

for

us.过五关攻克论据五大手段第一关：分析原因

Reason第二关：数据支持

Data第三关：举例说明

Example第四关：辩证比较

Dialectics第五关：后果影响

Result出场BOSS：Increase

the

family’s

income.出场特色：小小贴士：精彩指数：因果关系从句言之有物，避免空谈★★★第一关：分析原因ReasonSample[社会类]Should

the

family’s

income

be

increased?Due

to

rising

inflation,

many

feel

difficult

to

pay

forfood,

tuition

and

medical

bills.

The

cost

of

living

hasgone

much

faster

than

wages.

So

it

becomes

necessary-even

essential

to

increase

the

family’s

in