2022年陕西省安康市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022年陕西省安康市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter

2.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

3.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

4.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

5.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(讨价还价)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

6.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

7.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofbeards.

B.Thecolorofbeards.

C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.

D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

8."Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

9.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

10.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

二、完型填空(10题)11.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

12.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

13.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

14.(52)

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

15.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

16.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

17.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

18.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

19.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

20.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

22.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

23.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

24.13.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.whendidtheGreensmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere

25.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

26.Thesoundofthewatergently______againstthesideoftheboatwasverypleasant.

A.creakingB.surgingC.suckingD.lapping

27.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

28.Allthestudentsshoulddevelopmorally,______(intellectual),andphysically.

29.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.

A.tolookafter

B.havinglookedafter

C.lookingafter

D.lookafter

30.Hijackingisconsidereda______seriouscrimethankidnapping.

A.muchB.veryC.moreD.most

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高听力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：通读全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，故A项为最佳答案。

3.A解析：第一段相当于一个开场白。我们除了用五个感官感受外部的世界外，我们还有内部感官。接下来的两段都讲述了内部感官。所以，这篇文章的中心是人类的内部感官。

4.C

5.D47．答案为D

此考题为推理题。选项A和C显然与事实相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎价格的高低而女人喜欢买便宜货，但文中并未暗示喜不喜欢讨价还价足男顾客与女顾客之间最明显的差别。从文章中可以看出两者最明显的区别应在于他们花在购买衣服上的时间长短，故应选D。

6.A解析：见原文第二段。女孩儿认为使用计算机不是很舒服。

7.D解析：文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式，以及戴胡子的场合。

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：士兵枪杀了他。shoot意为“射中，射死”；shootat意为“朝……开枪”。destroy意为“毁坏”；damage意为“损坏”；bury意为“埋葬”。

14.C解析：全篇讲的是新的一年的开始，应该是新年。选项C是正确的。

15.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】前文有“不热不凉”的提示，此处应指“人体的温度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸腾的”与bath不搭配。而low“低的”与前文中的norcold矛盾。

16.A

17.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由于有太多的游客，所以应该是挤满(crowd)了公共场所。

18.B解析：这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

19.C解析：insistedondoingsth．坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my动名词的逻辑主语。衣帽间的服务员坚持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

20.A副词ever在此处起加强语气的作用，符合题意。

21.B解析：berichin意为“富含……，在……(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。

22.C解析：mathematics的s不能省，它是不可数名词。因此只能用little不能用few来形容它的少量。little的比较等级：little—less—least；few的比较等级：few—fewer—fewest。过去我们的数学比现在用得少。

23.C解析：本题考查单词词义的辨别。damage损害，hurt伤害，harm有害，spoil溺爱。

24.B13．答案为B

“你知道格林一家什么时候搬到这的吗?”“他们的儿子一出生就搬来了。”比较四个选项和回答者所用时态，得知句子表达的是过去的事情。用一般过去时即可。

25.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

26.D

27.B

28.intellectually

29.A解析：takethetroubletodosomething意为“不怕费事或困难尽力做某事”。

30.C解析：形容词的比较级+than表示：更……。抢劫被视为比绑架更严重的犯罪。

31.FF解析：Justrelax

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbility

Atpresent，someoftheChinesestudentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability．Theytendtothinkthatlisteningprac