2022年湖南省常德市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022年湖南省常德市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

2.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

3.Youshouldtake______steps(步骤)beforeyoubuyacomputer.

A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven

4."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

5.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

6.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

7.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

8.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______．A.A.before1915

B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsank

D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

9.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

12.【B9】

A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.nearly

13.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

14.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

15.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

16.【B15】

A.afterB.byC.withD.for

17.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

18.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

19.35.A.himB.themC.meD.us

20.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue

22.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

23.20.______isforbiddeninthemeeting-room,butweareallowed

intheroomforsmokers.A.Smoking,smokingB.Smoking,tosmokeC.Tosmoke,smokingD.Tosmoke,tosmoke

24.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

25.Ididn'texpectto______myteacherinthestreetyesterday.

A.refertoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runinto

26.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

27.NeitherMr.Smithnorhischildren______takingpartinthesportsmeetthisyear.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

28.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

29.—HowcanIcleanmycoat?—Yououghttohaveyourcoat______.

A.cleanandpress

B.cleanedandpressed

C.cleaningandpressing

D.cleaningandpressed

30.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?

3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第三段。

2.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长。

3.B解析：除了从First到Fifth五方面外，还要加上最后一段所述步骤：Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit所以总共6个步骤。

4.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

5.A解析：见原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方开枪来停止对打双方。

6.C

7.A本文的第一句就提到VoiceFromtheHeart。

8.C

9.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。

10.C根据义章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域的限制等，可知C项不正确，故选C项。

11.D解析：根据上下文，可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作：清洗和除尘。Sweepthemoff把树扫掉，washthemoff把树洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含义。选项D是正确的。

12.B解析：standnearby意为“站在附近”。

13.B解析：爬行动物是有鳞的冷血动物。

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

18.D

19.C35．全文是以第一人称写的，这里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人称。选项C是正确的。

20.C24．答案为C

习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

21.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。question意为“问题”；stuff意为“原料，材料”；matter意为“要紧的事，事件”；issue意为“引起争论的问题”。本句大意为：医疗保健改革已成为这个国家的头等重要的公共健康问题。

22.B本题为虚拟语气题。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，主句常用“情态动词would，could，might加上havedone”这种形式。本题为隐含条件句，与过去事实相反。本句大意为；我们不知他的电话号码，不然的话我们就会给他打电话了。

23.B20．答案为B

参考译文：在会议室里禁止吸烟，但在这间吸烟室里允许我们抽烟。第一个空是考查动名词作主语，意思是一般的泛指抽象的“吸烟”概念。第二个空是不定式作主语补语，意思是特定的和具体的“抽烟”的动作。

24.C解析：livein“住在……”；livewith“寄宿在……家，承认，忍受(不愉快的事)”；liveupto“实践，做到”。

25.D解析：本题测试动词短语。referto意为“参考”dealwith意为“处理”'runinto意为“遇见”。本句大意为：我没想到昨天在街上遇见了我的老师。

26.Cwouldyoupleasedosth．礼貌用语。请帮我冲杯咖啡好吗?

27.B解析：就近原则选择谓语动词，children为复数，故be动词用are。

28.A解析：time是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

29.B解析：该题测试havesomethingdone的用法。这一结构表示“完成某些事”或“让别人完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.

30.A解析：感叹句，what后应跟名词。名词前可加形容词。咖啡是不可数名词。不能用冠词修饰。这咖啡真香!

31.I'llstayhereforamonth

32.AA解析：theyspentontheirwedding

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomorethanonechild.Theexceedingchildbirthmustbepunished.Onlyinthiswaycanpopulationproblemsbethoroughlysolved.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itis