2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

2.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

3.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

5.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

6.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

7.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.

A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat

8.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

9.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

10.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

12.(47)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

13.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

14.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

15.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

17.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

18.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

19.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

20.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

22.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

23.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None

24.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

25.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

26.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thegroundiswet.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

27.Whynottrythistie?It______yoursuitandshirtverywell.

A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares

28.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

29.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinglaidoffandbeingfired______ajob.

A.atB.fromC.withD.to

30.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假设你刚刚得到一份工作，但因某种原因不能按规定的日期到岗。写一封信说明原因，请求推迟上岗日期。内容包括：

(1)感谢对方给你这份工作；

(2)说明不能按时到岗的原因；

(3)请求推迟。

参考答案

1.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

2.A

3.B

4.D解析：细节题。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告诉我们，就餐时保持沉默，不与旁边的人交谈是不礼貌的。

5.D解析：第2段第一句中associations与representativefunction近义，故选D。

6.C

7.D解析：第三段。驼峰是用来储存脂肪的。选项D是正确的。

8.C

9.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

10.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事实说明水的沸腾。如，水的颜色和气味等。选项C是正确的。

11.D解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：他们开始讨厌游客，并对他们不礼貌。Treatthemimpolitely是对……不礼貌的意思。

12.B解析：见上一条。

13.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

18.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

19.A解析：此题为一道理解题。此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉及过的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或记起相关论述，就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词。、当limit用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时，通常使用其复数形式。

20.D解析：根据上文，作者谈论到人的智力发展和环境有关。那么，一个人如果不能正常地接收环境的刺激，他的大脑就很难发育好。

21.A解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。tosaynothingof意为“更不用说”。本句大意为：她会说法语和德语，更不用提英语了。

22.Bsince前如果谓语动词为现在完成式，since后谓语动词为一般过去式。B项是正确的。句意为：“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”

23.C

24.D此为从句iftheyareproperlytreated的缩略形式。

25.B本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间存在先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

26.D

27.A解析：match“比得上，搭配”；meet“满足，迎合，会见”；fit“(大小等)合适”；compare“比较，对比”。

28.Aor意为“否则”。

29.B解析：befiredfromajob表“被从某个岗位上解雇下来”。

30.C本句为强调句型题。强调句常用“itis．．．that”构成，把被强调的部分放在中间，只有当强调对象是人时，that可用who来替代；其他情况一律用that引导。本句大意为：只有通过实践，人们才能学会游泳。

31.AA解析：结束语。前面提到明天看房，所以，选项A是正确的。

32.BB解析：表示不介意。选项B是正确的。

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