2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

2.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

3.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

4.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

5.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

6.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

7.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

8.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

9.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

10.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed

D.hadtogiveupsomeevents

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

12.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

13.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

14.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

15.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

16.(49)

A.toB.forC.withD.on

17.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

18.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

19.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

20.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

22.Haveyoueversat______latetillmidnight?A.A.toB.forC.onD.up

23.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

24.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

25.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

26.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

27.Aftergoingtoseveralinterviews,sheeventually______togetajob.

A.managedB.attainedC.succeededD.achieved

28.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school．

A.send，forB.take，toC.send，toD.bring，to

29.20.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A.hadIexplained,herealizedB.hadIexplained,thatherealizedC.Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD.Ihadexplained,didherealize

30.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.58.Roger:Whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Cindy:______

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．为解决交通难的问题，有人建议多建造马路。

2．有人则建议限制私家车的数量。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.D解析：第二段中列举了几种基本消费。D项中的三种都被包括在内。

2.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

3.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。

4.C解析：词义推断题。onbadterms是“关系紧张”的意思。

5.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的，证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

6.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。她的解释不能让人信服。

7.D本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors(许多医生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(气馁)，可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B铊中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。

8.D见原文第二段。找工作、继续升学等都是根据学生的成绩而定。

9.B解析：本题为客观细节题。从第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推断B为正确选项。

10.B解析：文中提到“…hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater”。

11.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由于有太多的游客，所以应该是挤满(crowd)了公共场所。

12.B

13.A解析：rise可译为“起床”，不及物动词。

14.A解析：inaminute“一会儿”。

15.B这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果：国家、宗教、社会的冲突，并有3500人丧失了生命。

16.B解析：本题属固定搭配题。providefor是“给……提供……”的意思。

17.B

18.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

19.B首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

20.A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

21.C

22.Dsitup意为“熬夜”。

23.D

24.B解析：obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；abstract“抽象的，深奥的，理论的”；realistic“现实的，现实主义的”；impressive“给人深刻印象的，感人的”。

25.D解析：keep表示“使，让”。后接sb./sth.doing表示主动动作，后接sb./sth.done表示被动动作。inform意为“告诉，告知”，根据题意，此处应用被动形式，故答案为D。

26.C解析：takesth.intoconsideration意为“考虑到……，斟酌”。此处现在分词短语在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，作为独立成分修饰全句，表明说话者的观点，作评论性状语。根据题意选C。

27.A解析：managetodo表“成功做某事，设法做成某事”。

28.C

29.D20．答案为D

参考译文：直到我向他解释了全部事情之后，他认识到他错了。此句考查倒装句。否定词在句首，主句中主语和谓语要倒装，而状语从句中主谓不倒装。

30.C解析：seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

31.wenttoseethedoctor

32.B首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你嫂子是干什么工作的?”这种句型是用来问某人的职业。sister-in-law是指嫂子，小姨子，小姑子，弟妹等这一辈女性亲戚。所填充的词句意为“她是位工程师。”

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpandedtorelievethepressureoftraffic.Othersbelievethattrafficcongestionisthemostcommonprobleminmodernbigcitieswhichcannotbesolvedunlessnewwaysofpublictransportationarefound.Andstillothersthinkthatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.Firstlyitisverydifficulttoconstructnewroadsorexpandtheroadstomeetthenewneedsintheheavilypopulatedurbanarea.SecondlymoreandmorepeopleinChinadesiretoownacartosatisfytheirvanity.Howeverautomobilestakeuptoomuchtimeandspace.Ifeveryonehashisorhercarthetrafficcongestionseemstobeinevitableanddrivingtoworkwouldbeanightmare.Thirdlycarspolluteourairwhicheventuallyleadstomanyseriousdiseases.Thereforeinmyopinionontheonehandmoreroadsshouldbebuilti{itispossible;ontheotherhandsomemeasuresmustbetakentocontrolthenumberofautomobilesinthecitiessothatthetrafficcongestioncouldbepossiblybesolved.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTra