2021-2022学年河北省保定市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省保定市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

2.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

4.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

5.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

6.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

7.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

8.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

9.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

10.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.

A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones

B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved

C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards

D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

二、完型填空(10题)11.(54)

A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.tititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

12.(48)

A.atB.inC.fromD.down

13.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

14.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

15.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

16.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

17.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

18.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

19.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

20.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下岗的).

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

22.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort______hereturnedtohisoffice.

A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment

23.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

24.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

25.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

26.Heis______thatI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

27.Theexhibitionwasnotverycrowded.Therewere______peoplethanIexpected.A.A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less

28.Ayoungstudentlikehimcannothave______.

A.experienceoftheworld

B.theexperienceoftheworld

C.theexperienceofworld

D.experienceofworld

29.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

30.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'sgotogether.D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyoulikebasketball?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter?H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:【61】

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.【62】

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.【63】

B:Great!【64】

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.【65】

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

(52)

32.(64)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?

3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.A解析：主旨题。文章主要讲的是蜜蜂，叙述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

2.D

3.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

4.D参见本文第一句。

5.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。

6.B解析：通篇讲的是过去的某一个广告。从第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人梦想着广告上所描述的故事。选项B是正确的。

7.D本题为细节判断题。由于船长不懂装懂导致更多的水手装病，船上副手看出了这种苗头就想办法惩罚那些装病水手。他炮制了一种药。在文中的三段中讲到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判断D是正确选项。

8.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。

9.B解析：第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。

10.D解析：参见原文最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦，终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。

11.C

12.B

13.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人，他们是选举团的成员。

14.C23．答案为C

此题测试固定表达方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均为常用的习惯表达方法，表示地点或方位，因此选C为答案。

15.D解析：对失去工作的人而言，先做的应是找份工作，在此基础上，才能谈到A选项good，B选项fresh(新鲜的)，以及C选项skilled(有技能的)。D选项new最符合题意。

16.D

17.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

18.C解析：读懂该句可知，此处空白需填一个动词，与其后的anexactschedule相匹配，构成“遵守严格的时间表”之意。在所给出的四个选项之中，只有follow能与schedule一词相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思为“实行，执行，施行”等。carryout常与policy，reform，plan，project等连用。两者的区别可以从下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

19.D解析：本题属词选题。famous著名的，forgotten忘记的，strange奇怪的，均不切题。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

20.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

21.A解析：whatliesinpower表“在它权力范围内的事”，做do的宾语。

22.D解析：until意为“直到”，不合题意；while意为“当……时候”，后面应接延续性动词；bythetime一般与过去完成时连用；themoment意为“一……就……”，表时间，在句中引导时间状语从句，故选D。

23.Chavingdonesth．表示该动作发生在其他动作前。C项是正确的。句意为：“收拾好了行李，游客们急急忙忙奔向机场。”

24.Living

25.D解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特别地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用来进一步解释或更正上文。根据句意D项正确。

26.C解析：so和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。

27.Cpeople是可数名词。展览馆里的人比预想的要少，因此用比较级。

28.A解析：答此题有两个关键。一是world前必用the，experience为泛指，不用the。

29.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。

30.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

31.B

32.ifIhavenothingbettertodo

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomoreth