2021-2022学年吉林省白山市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年吉林省白山市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

2.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

3.Mrs.Smithdidn’tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewas’tooangrytodoso

D.shedidn’tliketomaketroubleforothers

4.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

7.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

8.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

9.

根据以下材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

10.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

12.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

13.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

14.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

15.(48)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

16.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

17.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

18.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

19.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

20.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.（）“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”

“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard．”

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

22.Youwouldlikethewindowopen，__________?

A.willyou

B.wouldyou

C.Won’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

23.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

24.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot;must

B.needn't;must

C.can't;should

D.mustn't;should

25.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

26.______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.

A.FlocksB.HerdsC.PacksD.Crowds

27.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

28.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

29.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIamfondof.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

30.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

四、日常会话(2题)31.60.Simon:Whatwouldyoucareforadrink?Gary:______

32.Examinee:DidIdowellonmytest?

Examiner:【56】?

Examinee:Whywouldn'tIwanttoknow?

Examiner:Youhadprettybadscores.

Examinee:Exactly【57】?

Examiner:【58】.

Examinee:How'dIfailit?

Examiner:Thereareacoupleofreasonswhyyoudidn'tpass.

Examinee:WhatdidIdowrong?

Examiner:【59】,youreallyjustdon'tknowhowtodrive.

Examinee:WillIbeabletotakearetest?

Examiner:【60】,inabouttwoandahalfweeks.

【56】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高听力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

参考答案

1.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

2.C

3.D解析：参见句子..but，asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble，shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小题大作”。

4.B

5.B解析：第1段前3行讲“地区小则很有效，地区大则经济上不太实际”，故选B。

6.D

7.D

8.B对话中Jimmy问“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他还不知道怎么写字。

9.A根据文章第二段第二句，作者举例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A项为正确的，而B项和D项文章未谈及，至于C项，根据文章第三段第二句，即使有经济利益，雇主也不愿改变它。

10.C解析：细节推断题。根据第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正确答案为C。

11.D解析：根据上文，作者谈论到人的智力发展和环境有关。那么，一个人如果不能正常地接收环境的刺激，他的大脑就很难发育好。

12.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

13.D

14.D解析：该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

15.A

16.D解析：根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

17.A解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。

18.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说：0ver在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。

19.CA项various“混乱的”；D项deep“深沉的”，都不合逻辑；8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。

20.C解析：读懂该句可知，此处空白需填一个动词，与其后的anexactschedule相匹配，构成“遵守严格的时间表”之意。在所给出的四个选项之中，只有follow能与schedule一词相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思为“实行，执行，施行”等。carryout常与policy，reform，plan，project等连用。两者的区别可以从下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

21.B

22.D

23.D解析：做比较时，为避免重复，可用that代替前面的词语。此时，that=the+单数名词。

24.B解析：needn't表示“不必”，而mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。结合句意，此题应选B项。

25.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然发生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闯入、打断(说话)。小偷企图闯进去把画偷走。

26.C

27.A解析：本题考形容词的辨析。conceited意为“自负的”；proud意为“自豪的”；thoughtful意为“深思的”；selfish意为“自私的”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：这家伙很自负，从来不征求别人的意见。

28.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

29.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式等作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。本句大意为：写作是我的爱好。

30.B解析：Handdown传给后人，handon传下来，handout分发，选项B是正确的。

31.H

32.

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbility

Atpresent，someoftheChinesestudentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability．TheytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandSOtheyprefertodo