（备考2023年）广东省茂名市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

（备考2023年）广东省茂名市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(说明书)

2.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

3.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am．andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

4.Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohecan"tmakemoney

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveothers

D.forhewasafoolish

5.Whichofthefollowingstateshaveopenadoptionrecordlaws?A.A.Kansas,Delaware,andAlabama

B.Delaware,Tennessee,andAlaska

C.Tennessee,Alaska,andKentucky

D.Oregon,Delaware,andOhio

6.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

7.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto______.

A.spendlesstimeworking

B.havemorefreetimewithhischild

C.workathomeonweekends

D.workataspeedcomfortabletohim

8.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

9.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

10.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

二、完型填空(10题)11.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

12.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

13.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

14.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

15.31.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

16.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

17.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

18.27.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

19.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists

20.(37)

A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thope

B.hopenotso

C.donothope

D.hopenot

22.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.

A.shallhaveleft

B.amleaving

C.willleave

D.havealreadyleft

23.Theboywaswounded______hisleftleg______astone.

A.in;withB.in;byC.on;withD.on;by

24.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

25.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

26.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

27.Nomatterhowhardbeworked，________．

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

28.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

29.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

30.Yourtieis______tooexpensive.

A.quiteB.veryC.farD.alot

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.58.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用观(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

参考答案

1.C50．答案为C

从短文整体介绍的情况和采访内容可推知本文最有可能是新闻报道。

2.B

3.A参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

4.C根据文章第二段可知，吉姆自己不去偷东西，而是安排没他聪明的人去偷。

5.B见原文最后一段。有四个州允许孩子获得出生证明。

6.A解析：文章第三段第二行的内容告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。

7.B

8.A

9.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone．”以及最后一句的内容，表明正确答案为B项。

10.C解析：这道题问的是对穿制服持反对意见的人认为穿制服的人会是什么样。A选项areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是爱帮助人的”，B选项havelittlefreedom的意思是“几乎没有自由”，C选项losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去个性”，D选项enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受欢迎”。本题答案可以从第二段第三句话得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不赞成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少变化，不得不穿制服的人会感觉失去个性”。关键词语是thelossofindividuality，它和C选项losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句话说：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“当人们看上去相像时，他们有可能在工作时思维、言语和行为方式也很相似。”这句话说明了同行的人失去个性时的表现。因此C为正确答案。

11.C29．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A工作，B看，C寻找，D毕业。

12.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

13.D

14.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

15.C31．答案为C

新的东西被叫做“音乐美国”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know应该是“beknownas”，故选C。

16.B

17.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

18.D27．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。注意“眼镜”一词为glasses。

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.A解析：本题考时态。根据前一分句中的时间得知，后一分句应用将来完成时。本句大意为；到你明天到达北京的时候，我已将动身前往上海了。

23.A解析：该题测试介词用法。中文“腿上有伤”、“衣服上有洞”、“墙上有窗”，英文要说awoundintheleg，aholeinthecoat，awindowinthewall。被石头、器具伤害用with不用by，故选A。

24.A解析：本题为存在句辨析题。存在句和if作形式主语的句子有很大的区别。存在句主要表示某处存在某物，其基本句型为therebe结构，这种结构可以变化为：thereisgoingtobe，thereseemstobe等。it作形式主语，句子的真正主语是由that引导的从句。本句大意：根据元素周期表，似乎还存在一些没有发现的元素。

25.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

26.A解析：本题考动词的辨析。inspire意为“激励”；reinforce意为“加强”；spark意为“发出火花”；promote意为“促进，提拔”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：探险队的队长以自己为例鼓舞大家。

27.A

28.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

29.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

30.C解析：Too由far修饰。选项C是正确的。

31.G

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechangedisitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes"butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothersbutwhenthemomentreallycameitturnedoutthatifyoudidityouwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexampleparentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymarktheyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan'tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravelthechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirwordtheworkwillbeinterruptedwhichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anywaytheyhavetosufferinasense.InawordIthinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepro