（备考2023年）湖南省邵阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

（备考2023年）湖南省邵阳市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

2.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

3.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

4.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

5.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

6.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

7.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

9.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

10.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

二、完型填空(10题)11.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

12.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

13.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

14.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

15.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

16.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

17.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

18.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

19.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

20.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

22.Mytransistorradioisoutoforder,It______.

A.needtoberepaired.

B.needrepairing

C.needsrepairing

D.needstorepair

23.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are

24.______anothergenerationfromthatoftheirparents,youngpeoplehavedifferenttaste,ideasandbeliefs.

A.Belongingto

B.Belongedto

C.Theybelongto

D.Theybelongingto

25.Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.Look!Theflagis______now.

A.beingraisedB.risenC.beingrisenD.raising

26.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.toB.atC.forD.of

27.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

28.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

29.I'vealreadydecided.I______buyanewcar.

A.amgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.havebought

30.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

四、日常会话(2题)31.(55)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．电是人类现代化生活的基础。

2．假如有一天没有了电。

3．我们应该如何节电。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

2.B解析：文章结尾处点明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

3.C

4.B

参见第二段。

5.B解析：见原文第二段。LeeWildes住在旧金山的一个小公寓里。

6.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

7.C解析：参见最后一段。

8.B本题是对具体细节信息理解的考查。其中关键词是NOTtrue。做此类题时应注意不要及早下结论。应有根据地将与true有关的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue内容。A.第2段证明Newton确实曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故为true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork．说明哈雷是在Newton的启发下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B项为NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．说明Newton确实给了Halleysomehelp。故为true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D为true。筛选后确定B项为正确答案。

9.A通过上下文可知。

10.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出两人将进行比赛。

11.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

12.D解析：承前句，说明文字是如何起源的。

13.A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

14.A解析：cleaned“清理干净”。我的身份表明，我与桌子的关系是我清理桌子。

15.D解析：列一个购物单并竖持按单子上的东西购买是节约钱的一个重要因素，所以用stickingto，这也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根据”，belongto表示“属于”，都不符合题意。

16.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

17.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句主语是mouth“嘴”，与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。

18.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短语，介词用on。

19.A

20.D

21.D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。

22.C解析：needdoing或need加bedone表“需要做某事”。

23.C解析：祈使句的反意问句用“willyou?”

24.A解析：本题考分词作状语的用法。先将C项排除；belongto没有被动形式，可以将B项排除；根据分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，又可将D项排除。本句大意为：年轻人和父母亲属于不同的两代人。所以他们有不同的兴趣、看法和信仰。

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A解析：Will表示要发生的动作不是计划好的。Begoingto表示要发生的动作是计划好的。选项A是正确的。

30.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

31.E

32.DD解析：上一句James问：What'sthematter?(出什么事了?)。所以58句应该是Molly回答航班推迟的原因，故答案为D．Theenginewentwrong．(发动机出毛病了)。Molly还告诉James飞机正在检修。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventionelectricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustryinagricultureandinscientificresearch.Itisessentialtoourmodernlife.Iftherewerenoelectricitysomedayitsconsequenceswouldbeunimaginable.Withoutelectricitywecouldenjoynomoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldnotfunction.WithoutelectricitynomodemenjoymentwouldbeavailablebecausetherewouldbenoT.V.programsnofilmsornocomputergames.OurworldWouldbedark.Roughlytherearethreewaystosaveelectricity.Firstweshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Secondalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightafteryouandtrytoexperiencethechangeofthefourseasonsnaturally.Finallyweshouldmakesomechangesinourlifehabits.Avoidasmuchaspossibletheartificiallifecreatedbyelectricity.Ifwecantryeverymeanstosaveelect