2021-2022学年四川省眉山市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年四川省眉山市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(经济萧条),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(浏览)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

2.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

3.Thedirectorofafilm______.

A.isalwaysanactor

B.makesthescenery

C.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmed

D.isafilmstar

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?查看材料

A.TheUnderwaterCar．

B.AngelsaroundUs．

C.RescueTeaminTime．

D.SafetyFirst．

5.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

6.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

7.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

8.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

9.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

10.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B3】

A.forB.atC.byD.with

12.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

13.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

14.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as

15.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

16.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

17.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

18.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

19.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

20.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause__________.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

22.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

23.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal______toourmindsandemotions.A.A.forcefullyB.greatlyC.stronglyD.powerfully

24.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

25.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's______acriminal.

A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut

26.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

27.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______

A.Yes,hedoesn't

B.No,heisn't

C.No,hedoesn't

D.Yes,heis

28.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

29.15.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

30.Mandelawas_________firstPresidentelectedin_________SouthAfrica．

A.a，theB.the，／C.a,／D.the，the

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.What'sthematter?B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Hesimplyhatesme.D.Anyway,cheerup!

E.Yeah,butit'sveryhardtofindjobsnow.F.I'mallright.

G.Letmealone.H.Howareyou?

Sarah:Youlooksad,Bill.【56】

Bill:Iquarreledwithmybossthismorning.Healmostdrovememad.

Sarah:That'stoobad.Whywasthat?

Bill:【57】AndI'munderalotofpressure.

Sarah:【58】Butthingswillgetbetter.

Bill:Yeah.

Sarah:Haveyouconsideredachangeofscenery?

Bill:【59】

Sarah:It'strue.【60】

Bill:Iwill.Thankyou.

(57)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

3.C解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句即可选出答案。

4.B主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全篇讲述了一个舍己救人的故事，他们是救人的天使。

5.A

6.B

7.B解析：倒数第二段。在星星燃料烧尽冷却的过程中，自身的引力把所有的东西往里吸，包括光，而不是释放。所以你看不见光。选项B是正确的。选项C与事实相反。选项D不完整，除了外层被吸入，最关键的是光也被吸入。

8.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

9.C解析：参见句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

10.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】约翰逊很幽默，他没有直接回答报社记者的问题。但报社记者不应该约翰逊说什么就直接报道什么，他应该弄清楚约翰逊所说话的真实含义。

11.A解析：“因为这个原因”用for。

12.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

13.D

14.A解析：大多数鱼都有强壮的骨骼，但有些鱼只有软骨，例如：鲨鱼和鹞鱼。

15.C34．答案为C

此题测试句意和词义理解。填充处前后的大意为“试图……政府”。pursue的意思为“追求”；permit的意思为“许可证”；percent的意思为“说服、劝说”；percent的意思为“百分比”；依据句意，选C为答案。

16.A他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。

17.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】由第一段的提示词dancin9和下文的dance可知，他们去参加了舞会俱乐部。

18.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

19.B29．答案为B

which引导定语从句，代替前面的Ronald，并做从句的主语。Who只能代替人，Ronald此处是名词，并非人，故不选A。that只引导限制性定语从句。what引导名词性从句做动词的表语和宾语。

20.A作者意识到要改善自己和孩子们的生活，此处better用作动词，相当于improve。B项settle“安居”，不合逻辑；C项correct通常当“改正错误”讲；D项enjoy“享受”，也不合语境，故选A。

21.B本题考察将来进行时的用法。当要表示将来要进行的某一个动作时，可以使用将来进行时，其构成是“will“e+doing”此处强调当时(tonight)正在做某事，故选B。

22.A解析：转折关系。

23.Dpowerfully表“强有力地”。

24.non-smoker

25.D解析：本题考短语的辨析。anythingbut意为“一点也不”；butfor意为“要不是……”；ratherthan意为“而不是……”；nothingbut意为“只不过?…””。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：别把他当朋友，他不过是个罪犯。

26.B解析：setout意为“出发；动身”。

27.C

28.B表示“本来不该……”。

29.D15．Partof前不加定冠词，排除选项A和B。主语games是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。选项D是正确的。

30.B

31.AA解析：此对话是两位朋友在谈论工作中不愉快的事情。首先Sarah说：Bill，你看上去很沮丧(56)。Bill回答说：今天早上我和老板吵架了，他都快把我逼疯了。所以56空应该是Sarah在询问情况，故答案为A，What'sthematter?(你怎么了?)

32.It'snotfarfromyourhouse

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapers