2022-2023学年甘肃省酒泉市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省酒泉市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

2.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

3.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

4.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

5.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

6.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone

B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone

C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit

D.workingpeopleneedatelephone

7."Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo."inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon'tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

8.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

9.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

10.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

12.(47)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

13.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

14.26.A.aboutB.inC.intoD.by

15.【B1】

A.retainsB.existsC.keepsD.holds.

16.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in

17.通读下面的短文，回答题。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

18.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

19.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

20.(44)A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.（）Sheshowedhimthephotoshe__________theDaybefore．

A.hastakenB.tookC.WastakingD.hadtaken

22.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurry

B.rush

C.quickness

D.haste

25.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.

A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor

26.—Whatdidthemothersay?—Shesaidthathersonwent______.

A.everydaytoschoolveryslowly

B.slowlyeverydaytoschool

C.everydaytoschool

D.toschoolslowlyeveryday

27.TheBritishpoliticalsystem(evolution)______overseveralcenturies.

28.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

29.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

30.Henrywasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe______secretaryoftheassociation.

A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.HaveyouplannedtoanothercityB.Whatareyoudoing

C.WhenwouldyoubeleavingD.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.WouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningmeF.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeoneH.Thatwaspartofmyplan

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Helen:Iamnotsure.【56】?

Eloise:Iwasthinkingofmaybetakingadrivetothebeach.

Helen:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!

Eloise:【57】?

Helen:Sure,Iwouldlovetogowithyou.【58】?

Eloise:Ithoughtthatwecouldleavearound8:00onSaturdaymorning.

Helen:Thatwouldgiveusplentyoftimetoexplore.【59】thereisamusicfestivalonthebeachinSantaBarbara?

Eloise:【60】.

Helen:Wellthen,I'llseeyouonSaturday.Thanksforaskingmetogowithyou.

(57)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市绿化的现状。

2.绿化的好处(如：清闲空气，美化城市，改善气候……)。

3.怎样才能实现绿化。

参考答案

1.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

2.D38．答案为D。根据题干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出该项选择。

3.B解析：本题属推理分析题。通读全文后可知：篮球在1891年的冬天被发明，故它有一百多年的历史了。

4.C本题为事实细节题。从第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight，rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C为正确答案。

5.C解析：此题可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

6.C

7.C

8.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。

9.D此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

10.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过，然而1971年，几个登山者的发现，以及后来科学家的调查，都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。

11.C

12.C解析：仔细阅读指令。

13.C解析：联邦政府和大公司会给予资助。pay意为“付费”，income意为“收入”，loan意为“贷款”，grant意为“赠予之物”。

14.B26．答案为B

根据上下文，“这种方法对考试中的学生尤其有帮助”。in代表在“考试中”。

15.B解析：第1句中讲有的国家有死刑，之后butnolonger表转折，意为“英国没有死刑”，故选B，表“存在”。

16.C答案为C。从句中muchmore...可看出此处用形容词比较级than。

17.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】a和one都可以表示“一个”，但根据后面的afternoon，不定冠词要用an。

18.B解析：本题是介词选择题。过去分词的后面经常用by引出动作的发出者，有点像被动语态。

19.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。takesth．forgranted意为“认为……理所当然”。本句大意为：要理所当然地认为孩子对一切都喜爱。

20.A解析：根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

21.D

22.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

24.D

25.C解析：本题测试词义及搭配。favordoing意为“支持，赞成做…：本句大意为；据报道，越来越多的人赞成修建核电站。

26.D解析：wenttoschool是谓语，不应分开，slowly是状语修饰went，everyday是时间状语。该题测试“地点+状态/方式+次数+时间”的用法。

27.evolved

28.A解析：本题为语法搭配题。根据题干，本题考点在makesth.possible这样一个词组上。possible在本句中作主语补足语。本句大意为：计算机的运用使得天文学上的精确计算成为可能。

29.C

30.D

31.BB解析：Whatareyoudoing

32.Whattime

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.MakeOurCitiesGreenerWithrapidgrowthofmodemcitiesurbanvegetationhasbeengreatlyreduced.Stifledbythepollutedairmanytreesandgrassesdie.Besidesmorebuildingsarebeingbuilttohousetherapidlyincreasingpopulationandtheycontendwithplantsforland.Asaresultcitiesarebecominglessgreenerthanbefore.Howeverplantsareessentialtothelivingofpeopleincities.Firsttheyhelptopurifytheair.Nexttheyaddtothebeautyofthesurroundingswelivein.Finallytallandbigtreesprotectusfromthescorchingheatofthesun.Thereforeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoensureasufficientamountofvegetat