【备考2023年】吉林省长春市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

【备考2023年】吉林省长春市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

2.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

3.Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless.Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday.Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless.Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem.Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve.Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore.Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore.Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime.Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime.But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem.Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis.ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago.Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme.Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings.ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain.Butwordswillneverconvinceyou.Youmusttryitforyourself.ArthurLindmanwrote______.A.A.apopularnovel

B.aresearchpaper

C.Ecclesiastes

D.TheHarriedLeisureClass

4.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

5.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

6.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

8.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

9.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

10.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

二、完型填空(10题)11.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

12.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

13.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

14.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

15.【B2】

A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

16.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

17.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

18.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

19.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

20.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.

22.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.

A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup

23.______theletter,shegaveittothemanagertosign.

A.TypingB.HavingtypedC.TypedD.Hadtyped

24.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatorotheranimalfoodsforsomedaysorweeks,youthatyoutendtogetphysicallyratherweak.

A.willnotice

B.willhavenoticed

C.wouldnotice

D.wouldhavenoticed

25.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

26.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spend

27.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

28.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

29.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

30.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

四、日常会话(2题)31.59._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.(55)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingFit.Youshouldwriteatleast100～120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．保持健康的重要性。

2．保持健康的有效途径。

3．我的做法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D第三段。第一句就明确点明ArthurLindman写了一本很有影响的书，其书名是TheHarriedLeisureClass。

4.D解析：见原文第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。

5.D解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第二段中已提到：外国留学生解决钱的问题通过努力学习来获得助学金或者特殊贷款，第一段也主要讲：在美国上学的费用问题，故本文的主旨是：学生上学的主要问题是学费。

6.A解析：第2段点明题意。

7.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

8.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

9.B

10.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的，证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

11.D解析：anything意为“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。

12.D

13.B解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。说的是“现在的”状态。所以选B项。而其他项意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合题意。

14.A

15.A解析：(接上一个问题)并将自己的孩提时代与今日孩子们的相比较。

16.B解析：..that...组成句型。

17.D解析：见上一条。

18.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

19.D解析：本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：安静点，你会吓着大家，把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around(周围)符合题意。

20.D解析：从上面的分析可以看出回信是给那些有着各种各样问题的读者的。for意为“为了……”。

21.appreciation

22.D解析：本题为词组辨析题。holdup意为“耽搁，阻隔”；setup意为“竖起，建立起”；pullup意为“停止，阻止，申诉”；pluckupcourage意为“鼓起勇气，克服恐惧”。本句大意为：不要丧失信心，你应该鼓起勇气克服困难。

23.B

24.B解析：用将来完成时。

25.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

26.B解析：enjoy的宾语是playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark，此处用不定式短语表目的，故选B。

27.D

28.D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。

29.D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

30.A解析：本题为形近词辨析。arise意为“出现”；rise意为“上升，升起”；raise意为“举起”；arouse意为“唤醒，引起”。本句大意为：当新的考试系统推出之后，将要出现一个崭新的局面。

31.

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.KeepingFitObviouslyhealthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhandpoorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareermakinguspessimisticaboutourfuture.Inotherwordsgoodhealthmeansmorechancesandmuchhappierlifeintheworld.Therearesomeeffectivewaystokeepushealthy.Firstlywehavetoformagoodhabitinourdailylife.Franklinoncesaidthatearlytobedandearlytorisemadeonehealthyandwealthy.Thatistosayagoodhabitoflifeisveryimportantforustobesuccessfulinourcareer.Besidesdrinkingandsmokingdogreatharmtoourhealthsoyouhavetokeepawayfromthem.Secondlyexercisesmaykeepusverystrong.Althougheachofusisverybusywithourdailyworkandstudy'wewillneverforgettospendsometimedoingexercises.Thirdlyabalanceddietisamusttokeepushealthy.We'dbetternothavetoomuchfatandsugarwhichmaycauseustobecomeoverweight.Vegetablesandfruitsprovideusvariousvitamins;thereforedonothesitatetoenjoythesefoods.Inconclusionhealthisveryvaluableforeachofus.Ifyoucouldfollowtheadvicewe'veproposedaboveyouwillbesuretokeepfitandenjoyyourhappylife.KeepingFitObviously,healthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhand,poorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareer,makinguspessimisticabouto