2022年辽宁省阜新市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2022年辽宁省阜新市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

3.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

4.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

6.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

7.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

8.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

9.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

10.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

12.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

13.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

14.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

15.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

16.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

17.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

18.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

19.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

20.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Yesterday,thedirector______ofmeaboutourwork.

A.requiteB.acquireC.inquireD.squire

22.Thiseditionisrare.Ihaveneverseen______before.

A.soeditionB.sucheditionC.suchaneditionD.soanedition

23.Wehavebeentothetheatrefortoomanytimes!Notoncesincewearrivedhere______tothemovies!

A.wehavegoneB.wehavebeenC.hadwegoneD.havewebeen

24.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

25.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

26.Youshould______whatyouhavejustsaid.Itwasveryrude.

A.takeupB.takebackC.takeforD.takedown

27.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

28.IfIdidn't______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.

A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about

29.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

30.Wouldyoulikeme__________theradioabit?

A.turningdownB.toturndownC.turndownD.turneddown

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.

1.Somepeoplelivetowork.

2.Otherpeopleworktolive.

3.Youropinion.

参考答案

1.B解析：根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

2.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故选D。

3.C从短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知广告的作用是推动销售。

4.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正确答案。

5.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

6.C参考文章第三句。

7.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美语中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

8.A解析：前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强调、总结，进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

9.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

10.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段第三句可知，Frank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站台上。

11.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人。他们是选举团的成员。

12.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知，应选择serving，意为“满足不同的需要”。

13.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

14.C解析：addto相当于increase，意为“增加”。其余选项后面都不接to。

15.Contime准时到达。

16.D

17.B解析：本题属句法题。of表示什么性质关系的，with表示伴随状态，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示在哪里。

18.A

19.C此题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文aroundthem，意为“在它们周围”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意为“在城市周围”都提示了．此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文suburban一词，可用排除法。city为“城市”，urban为“城市的”，countryside

为“农村”，因而只剩一个suburban，它必定是答案。

20.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

21.C解析：本题测试形似词辨义。require意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“打听”；squire意为“乡绅”。本句大意为：昨天主任向我了解我们的工作情况。

22.C解析：so后跟形容词，如果名词前没有形容词则只能用such。Such后跟名词，如果名词是可数名词单数，应有不定冠词在such后。选项c是正确的。

23.D解析：Notonce否定副词置于句首，全句需要倒装；由since引导的状语从句为过去时可以判断，主句应用现在完成时。表示去看过电影应用“havebeentothemovies”，故选D。

24.A比is+形容词+of/名词代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

25.D解析：anythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅；只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

26.B解析：takeback指“收回(所说的话)。

27.C解析：考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除选项A和B。how表示“如何”，符合题意。选项C是正确的。句意为：“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时间学习。”

28.B

29.C

30.Bwouldyoulikesb．todosth．=wouldyoulikesb．’sdoingsth．这两个句式都表示建议。

31.BB解析：表示不介意。选项B是正确的。

32.becausetheywereworththemoney

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworldweallworkforsomereasonsorother.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplelivetowork.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.Theaimforwhichtheyworkistorealizethevalueoflifetopromotethedevelopmentofsocietyandtomakemorepeopleliveahappylife.Theymakegreatcontributionstosocietyandatthesametimetheyalsofindpleasureintheirwork.Ontheotherhandotherpeopleworktolive.Theyregardworkasawayofmakingaliving.Thepurposeforwhichtheyworkistokilltimeortomakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyoftenregardworkaswhattheyhavetodo.Sotheycan'tobtainpleasureandenjoymentfromtheirwork.Suchpeopleoncetheycanaffordtosupportthemselvesandtheirfamiliesperhapsquittheirwork.Inmyopinionweshouldn'tgotoextremes.Sincewearemembersofsocietyweshoulddowhatwecantobetterthesocietysothatwecanliveinamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientsurrounding.Goodlifeisanassuranceofsmoothwork.Onlywhenwerealizethiscanwelivehappilyandworkwell.Why