【课件】Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingandThinking&LanguagePoints课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔“Thebestportionofagoodman'slifeishislittle,nameless,unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”

——WilliamWordsworth2019新人教版Prep

for

Reading1.BackgroundinformationaboutSanFrancisco?SanFranciscoisacityinthestateofCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.ItisinthenorthernpartofCalifornia,betweenthePacificOceanandSanFranciscoBay.ItistheeconomicandculturalcenteroftheSanFranciscoBayArea,ametropolitan

areawithover7millionpeople.ThecityisfamousfortheGoldenGateBridge,steephills,variedarchitecture.WhentheCaliforniaGoldRushstartedin1848,SanFrancisco'sportbecameveryimportant.Immigrantscamebyseafromaroundtheworld.DuringWorldWarII,thecitywasacenterofwarindustries.Inthe1990s,theeconomybecamefocusedoninternetcompaniesandotherhightech.Manyoftheworld'slargestcompanieshavetheirmainofficesinSanFrancisco,suchasWellsFargo【富国银行】,Salesforce,Uber,Airbnb【房屋租赁】,Twitter,Levi's,Gap,Dropbox,andLyft.ThecityhasamongthehighestaverageincomesandhighesthousingcostsintheUnitedStates.FindSanFranciscoonthemapanddiscussthisquestioningroups:Whatdoyouknowandwanttoknowaboutthecity?SanFranciscoisatthenorthendoftheSanFranciscoPeninsula.ThePacificOceanistoitswest,andtheSanFranciscoBayistoitseast.TheGoldenGate,

astraitthatconnectstheoceanandthebay,istoitsnorth.Ithasatotallandareaof46.9squaremiles,or121squarekilometers.SanFranciscohasawarm-summerMediterraneanclimate.Prep

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ReadingQuickReadingScanLiLan'straveljournalandfindouttheplacesthatshehasbeentoorplanstovisit.1.InformationaboutSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisaspectacular,funcityonthe_________coastofCalifornia.UnionSquare,intheheartof______________,isSanFrancisco'sfinest__________region.SanFrancisco's___________isoneofthelargestChinesecommunitiesintheUS.The______________BridgeinvitesmillionsofvisitorstothecitytoseetheviewsofthebaybythePacificOcean.2.Basicinformationaboutthejournal:Who:_________Where:visit______________When:_________________What:LiLanrecorded________________________________Howtheauthordevelopsthetraveljournal:in_____order.Thispassageisa______________aboutLiLan’stravelin____________.Shelikedthecityalot.Shevisitedmanyplacesandexperiencedtheir_______________.centraldowntownshoppingChinatownGoldenGateLiLanSanFrancisco,USWednesday,21Junetimewhatshesawanddidandhowshefelt.atraveljournalSanFranciscodiverseculturesQuick

Reading3.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

A.Avisittoamuseumintheafternoon.Para.2 B.LiLan’splanforthenextday.Para.3 C.IntroductiontotheMissionDistrict.Para.4 D.LiLan’simpressionofSanFrancisco.Para.5 E.ThegoodexperienceoffoodinChinatown.Careful

Reading3.Readthepassagequicklyandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F)()(1)LiLanwenttoSanFranciscobeforecampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.()(2)LiLan’stripwasnotasgoodasshehadthought.()(3)MissionDistrictistheoldestpartofSanFrancisco.()(4)In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinSanFrancisco.()(5)InChinatownofSanFrancisco,therewerelotsofgoodcafesandrestaurantstochoosefrom.FFFTTCareful

Reading3.Readthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthequestions.1.BeforeIcamebackinSanFrancisco,Ivisited______.

A.theGoldenGateBridge

B.NapaValleyC.theMissionDistrict D.Chinatown2.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninthecityofSanFrancisco?A.In1906. B.In1848. C.In1806. D.In1948.3.WhydidChineseimmigrantsgotoSanFrancisco?A.Tovisitthecity. B.Toseektheirfortune.C.Tobringculturesthere. D.Toowntheirownfarms.4.Wheredidthewritergofordinner?A.ACantoneserestaurant. B.Ajazzbar.C.Ashop. D.AMexicanrestaurant.(3)WhatstartedintheMissionDistrict?Anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”.(4)Whatistheauthor’splanoftomorrow?That’senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistinct.Can’twait!Careful

Reading3.Readthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthequestions.(3)WhatstartedintheMissionDistrict?Anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”.(4)Whatistheauthor’splanoftomorrow?That’senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistinct.Can’twait!Post

Reading2.ReadthetraveljournalagainandcompletethetimelineofLiLan'strip.ClassifyandorganiseinformationWecanbetterunderstandapassagebyclassifyingororganisingtheinformationinit.Classifyingmeansdecidingthekindofinformation,e.g.dates,numbers,opinions.Organisingmeansputtingthingsinorder,e.g.accordingtohowold,howmuch,whatkind.Sometimesitisagoodideatodrawadiagramtoorganisetheinformationinthepassage.Post

Reading2.ReadthetraveljournalagainandcompletethetimelineofLiLan'strip.BeforecomingtoSanFrancisco①____________intheRedwoodForestandvisited②_________________ofNapaValleyInthemorningwalkedaround③____________the④____________forafewhoursand⑤_______somedeliciousMexican-Chinese⑥_________Intheafternoonheadedtoa⑦______________andlearnedmuchaboutthe⑧_________________inCaliforniaIntheeveningwenttoChinatownandate⑨___________inaCantoneserestauranttomorrowgoto⑩___________intheRichmondDistrictcampedthewinecountrylookingatstreetartatenoodleslocalmuseumhistoricalchangesgreatfoodajazzbarSummaryToday,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood(1)_____(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin(2)__________(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat(3)_________(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum(4)____________showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna(5)______(live).Manyothersworkedon(6)______(farm),joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatconnectedCaliforniatotheeast.Themuseumshowedus(7)____Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfrom(8)_________(difference)countriesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatservedfoodon(9)_________(beauty)chinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingto(10)__jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.toberebuildingoccurredthat/whichlivingfarmshowdifferentbeautifulExtensionCompletethefollowingsentencesusingwordsfromthetraveljournal.Besuretousethecorrectform.Damageofthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandfire.1.Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthat_________afterit.Morethan80%ofthecitywasdestroyed,includingmuchofthe__________area.OneareathatwashitthehardestwastheMission_________.Yunnan-oneofthemostdiverseprovincesinChina.2.YunnanProvinceis_________oneofthemostdiverseprovincesthatIhaveeverbeento.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnanIhaveto_______thatitisthebest_______ofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.occurreddowntownDistrictdefinitelyadmitdistrict词汇精讲1.admit[əd'mɪt]:v.承认;准许进入/加入Admit的词源义是“允许进入”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。【教材原文】Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(p28)admitdoing…: 承认做... admitto(doing)sth 承认(做)某事admitthat… 承认… Itisgenerallyadmittedthat… 普遍认为beadmittedto/into...:被允许进入;被录取归纳拓展admission[ədˈmɪʃn]:n.进入;承认;招供;入场费;门票费permit:v.同意;允许 permission:n.同意;允许学以致用1)Iamwillingto_______thatIdomakemistakes.2)Sherefusesto_______thetruth/defeat.3)Headmitted________(have)driventhecarwithoutinsurance.4)Eachticket_______oneadult.5)Allvictimsinthecrash____________-tothelocalhospital.6)Hissonhasbeen_______toPekingUniversity.admitadmithavingadmitswasadmittedadmitted词汇精讲2.definitelyadv.肯定；确实明确地；确切地；清楚地【教材原文】Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(p28)语境领悟

Heisdefinitelynotmytype.Ihavetoadmitthatthegraffitiisdefinitelywhatyou.don’twanttomissinSanFrancisco.Ithasnotyetdefinitelysettled.Shestatedheropinionverydefinitely.归纳拓展definiteadj.肯定的；明确的 givesb.adefiniteanswer给某人明确的答复fixadefinitedate定个确切的日期Itisdefinitethat….是肯定的学以致用Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwould_________becriticized.Icansayquite_________Ihavepassedtheexams.definite(ly)definitely词汇精讲3.occur[ə'kɜː(r)]:v.发生;出现;被想到

occur--occurred--occurring【教材原文】Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(Page28)sth.occurtosb.被某人想到Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想到做某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…某人想到…语境领悟Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.NotoncediditoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.归纳拓展occurrenceun.发生,出现cn.发生的事情

重音落在最后一个音节要双写r否则不双写：referreferredreferring preferpreferredpreferringconferconferredconferring concurconcurredconcurringregisterregisteredregisteringutterutteredutteringCatercateredcateringMurmurmurmuredmurmuring词汇精讲表示“发生”含义的短语occur:(双写)发生 (正式。意外/偶然发生)takeplace: 发生;举行 (已计划或安排的事情)comeabout:发生(难以防止的)happen: 发生

(偶然发生或必然发生)学以致用1)Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelyto_______(occur)inChina,forinstance.(2017江苏)2)Itseldomoccurredtothemto______(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.3)Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideas_________________________(他想到的)4)______________________(他突然想到)hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.occurwanderwhich/thatoccurredtohimitoccurredtohim词汇精讲4.seek[si:k](sought[sɔːt])v.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求【教材原文】Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.(Page28)seekfor...:寻找seektodo…:试图做…seekout找出，找到seekafter寻求，探索语境领悟

seekforaplacetoshelterfromrain寻找避雨的地方

seekoutasolutiontotheproblem找到解决办法

seekaftertruth寻求真相Iwasmerelyseekingtoclearupsomeoftheconfusion.归纳拓展seekern.寻找者；探求者seeking(构成形容词和名词)寻找/寻求(的)词汇精讲学以致用1)OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,I______(seek)shadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafé.2)Somebusinessesonlyseek__________(earn)enoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.3)Unluckily,theysoughtinvain_____somewheretoshelter.4)Ajob________(seek)isanunemployedpersonwhoistryingtogetajob.soughttoearnseekerfor词汇精讲5.earn[ɜːn]:v.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得【教材原文】Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(page28)

用法详解earn/makea/one’sliving谋生earnone’sbread谋生earnsb’srespect/areputation赢得某人的尊敬/赢得声誉语境领悟Hehasearnedrespect/praisebyhisefforts.Hehasearnedit!Heearnalivingbywriting完成句子1)He_______about$70,000ayear.2)HisvictoryintheWorldCup________him$90,000.3)Asateacher,she_________therespectofherstudents.4)Itwilltakeyearsto________theirtrust.earnsearnedhasearnedearn词汇精讲6.select[sɪˈlekt]v.选择;挑选;选拔(较正式用词,表示精选)【教材原文】IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatservedfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!(page29)selectsb/sthforsth(beselectedfor)为某事选中某人selectsb/sthassth(beselectedas)选中某人为/担任selectsb/sthtodosth(beselectedtodo)选中某人做...语境领悟Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.(2014湖北)归纳拓展

selectiveadj选择的；精挑细选的

selectivecourse选修课程

selectionn[U]&[C]可选之人或物；选集词汇精讲学以致用1)Shenotonlywrotethetextbutalso______theillustrations(插图).2)Winnerswill_____________attheendofeachmonth.3)When_________freshfish,youshouldsmellit.selectbeselectedselecting词汇精讲7.claim[kleɪm]vi声称；宣称；断言vt&vi(根据权利)要求；索要；认领；vt[尤用于新闻报道]夺去(生命)n.[C]声称；断言要求；索赔：【教材原文】Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(page29)claimtodo/tohavedonesth声称做某事/做过某事claimtobe声称/断言

claim+(that)从句声称…makeaclaim声称语境领悟Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonholiday.Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.Hisclaimtoownershipisinvalid.学以致用1)Theplanecrash______154lives.2)Theoldwoman_______thatsheownsthehouse.3)Thecompanyhadmadefalse________aboutitsproducts.claimedclaimsclaims词汇精讲8.series['sɪəriːz]n.一系列;连续;接连(单数复数同形)【教材原文】Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(page29)seriesof:一系列或一连串(事件)aseriesof:一系列或一连串(a/the)TVseries:电视连续剧seriesof+复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于series前的数词。学以致用1)Thestudentshaveputforward___________questions.2)Thefarmershavehad__________goodharvests.3)Theconductorproduced___________a