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Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
Learningaboutlanguage
Nounclausesasthesubject
Unit4lifeisbeginning…lifeisbeginning…Wewereborn…Wewereborn…Wearegrowingup…Wearegrowingup…mothermotherForallthese,weshouldgivethankstoourmothers---becausetheygiveusourlives!Forallthese,weshouldIthink_________Iwonder___________Ifeel___________I’msure___________PleaseshareyourfeelingswithusIthink_________Pleaseshare
Whatmymotherlikesis___________Whatmymotherdoesn’tlikeis______Whatmakesmymotherhappyis_____Whatmymotherneedsis_______….Q:Doyouthinkyouknowyourmotherverywell?Q:DoyouthinkyouknowyourQ:Doyouthinkyourmotherknowsyouverywell?Itisobviousthatmymothertreatsmeas_________alittlechildB.afriendC.anadultD.…Thatmymotheralwaystreatsmeas…makesme____________Q:DoyouthinkyourmotherItWhatisthereasonforthe
generationgap?generationgapWhatisthereasonforthegeneThereasonis
that___________________________________
________________________________________________________
____________________________
mymotheristoobusytotalkwithme.shecan’tunderstandme.
mymotherdoesn’tliketoacceptnewthings.Ican’tunderstandmymothereither.
(morereasons)
ThereasonisthatmymotherisThereasonisthat…Whatisthereasonforthe
generationgap?Thereasonisthat…WhatistheThatiswhythereisagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.ThatiswhythereisTrytosaysomethingtoyourmothers.TrytosaysomethingWhatImostwanttosayisthat…WhatIwanttoapologizeisthat…Itisnecessarythat…(should)…Whether…isnotimportant.Itisapitythat…Trytostartitwith:WhatImostItisnecessaryItCompletethesentenceonyourcard.Discusswithyourpartnersinyourgroupandthenchooseonesentencethatyouallthinkisthebest.Completethesentenceonyour成分主语宾语状语不作成分连接词whatwhowhichwhatwhomwhichwhenwherehowwhythat(陈述句)whether(疑问句)theusualconstruction:
Itis+adj./n.+subject-clause成分主语宾语状语不作成分whatwhatwhenthatt2.
_______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./2._______theycansolvethe2.Dotheotherastronomersaccepthisideas?Itremainsaquestion.Whether______________________________________________________
otherastronomersaccepthisideasremainsaquestion.Practice:(p29)2.Dotheotherastronomersac4.Whyistheearthbecomingwarmer?Itisanimportanttopicforresearch.Why____________________________________________________________________5.StephenHawkingat65experiencedzerogravityduringaflight.Itamazedeverybody.Itamazedeverybody____________________________________________________________theearthisbecomingwarmerisanimportanttopicforresearch.
thatStephenHawkingat65experiencedzerogravityduringaflight.4.WhyistheearthbecomingwIthink“mother”isanimportantwordtolearnandthat“mother”isanimportantpersontolove.Iwanttotellyou:Ithink“mother”isanimporta2.Itisnecessarythatweshouldloveourmothers,respectthemandtakecareoftheminfuture.Iwanttotellyou:2.Itisnecessarythatwesho3.Mydreamisthatonedaytherewillbenogenerationgapbetweenourmumsandus.Iwanttotellyou:3.MydreamisthatonedaythIthink“mother”isanimportantwordtolearnandthat“mother”isanimportantpersontolove.
objectclause宾语从句2.Itisnecessarythatweshouldloveourmothers,respectthemandtakecareoftheminfuture.subjectclause主语从句3.Mydreamisthatonedaythereisnogenerationgapbetweenourmumsandus.predicativeclause表语从句Ithink“mother”isanimportaastronomyatom
fundamental
puzzle
exist
prevent…from
asaresultgivebirthto
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowinthecorrectform.(p28)天文学原子基础的谜,迷惑存在,生存阻止,制止结果产生,分娩astronomyCompletethefollowinIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthto
existedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleIsthemoonaplanet?ThisquIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.The
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