高中英语选修六-Unit-1-Warming-up-and-Reading课件

Unit1ArtWarmingup&ReadingUnit1ArtReadtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.Readtheexplanationandspeakwhatsb.istryingtoachieve;thepurposeofdoingsth.n.信任;信心;信念faithn.目标;目的aimtrustinsb'sabilityorknowledge;trustthatsb./sth.willdowhathasbeenpromisedvt.尝试;企图attempttotrytodosth.,esp.sth.difficultwhatsb.istryingtoachieve;traditionalandordinary;tendingtofollowwhatisdoneorconsideredacceptablebysocietyingeneral

adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的conventionaladj.典型的;有代表性的typicaladj.明显的;明白的evidenthavingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson,thingorgroupeasilyseenorunderstood;obvioustraditionalandordinary;tendtoacceptorstarttousesth.new;

tochooseortakeasyourown;

totakeanotherperson'schildintoyourownfamilyandlegallylookafterhimorherasyourownchildvt.采用;采纳;收养adoptvt.拥有;具有;支配possesstohaveorownsth.,ortohaveaparticularqualitycausingdisagreementordiscussionadj.争论的;争议的controversialtoacceptorstarttousesth.adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的superbn.(尤作复数)所有;财产possessionsth.thatyouownorthatyouarecarryingwithyouatanytime

ofexcellentquality;verygreatvt.预言;预告;预测predicttosaythataneventoractionwillhappeninthefuture,esp.asaresultofknowledgeorexperienceadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的superbn.(尤作BrainStormWhatisart?Canyoulistsomeformsofart?BrainStormWhatisart?dancemusicdancemusicpaintingcalligraphypaintingcalligraphyliteraturemovie/operaliteraturemovie/operasculpturearchitecturesculpturearchitecturephotographypaper

cutphotographypapercutWhatisArt?Artisanexpressionofthesoul.Whensomethingiscreated,itisnotart.Itonlybecomesartwhenitisappreciatedbysomeoneotherthantheartist.Artisnothingwithoutappreciation.

SoundsReasonable?WhatisArt?ArtisanexpressiCanyounamesomefamouspaintingsandpaintersbothathomeandabroad?XuBeihong徐悲鸿QiBaishi齐白石ZhengBanqiao郑板桥CanyounamesomefamouspaintLeonardodaVinciMONALISACanyounamesomefamouspaintingsandpaintersbothathomeandabroad?Sunflower向日葵VanGogh梵高犹大之吻ThekissofJudas

GiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳

LeonardodaVinciMONALISACanArtAppreciationArtAppreciationChinese-stylePaintingsAppreciationChinese-stylePaintingsApprecRiderbyDaVinci骑士(素描手稿)达·芬奇Western-stylePaintingsAppreciationunfinishedcolourRiderbyDaVinciWestern-styleItisoftenaboutnature,suchasmountain,water,bird-and-flower,etc.Ithasanairoflivinginnature,harmonyandpeace.

Chinese

painting:

Western

paintings:Aboutreligion,humanAbstract,richincolor,oil,lineandshapeItisoftenaboutnature,suchWhichstyledoyoulikebetter?WhichstyledoyoulikebetterComparisonofWesternandChinesepaintingTimeWesternChinese

5thto15thcenturyAD15thto16thcenturyLate19thcenturytoearly20thcentury20thcenturytotodayWhichdoyouthinkhasagreaterchange?

ComparisonofWesternandChinAshorthistoryofwesternpaintingAshorthistory1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?_____________________has____________alotwithtimegoingby.2.HowmanystylesofWesternpaintingarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?Four.Theyare:FastreadingThestyleofWesternartTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModern

artchanged1.What’sthemainideaofthe5thCAD15th

16th

19th

20th

TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtTimelineDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouteachperiod?Let’shaveatimetravel!5thCAD15th16th19th20thTCarefulreadingReadthesecondparagraphtogetherandfillinthechart.CarefulreadingReadthesecondPara.25th-15thcentury

religiousreligious

symbolsGiottodiBondonePara.25th-15threligioPeriod:

Time:Artist:Characteristics:◆_________themes◆Newtechnique:p________◆New___paintsPara3&4realisticerspectiveoiltheRenaissance15thto16th

centuryADMasaccioPeriod:Para3&4realisticersTime:Feature:paintoutdoors；paintedchangesinlight;notdetailedLate19thtoearly20thcenturyMonetClaude莫奈Para5&6Time:paintoutdoors；Late19thOntheonehand----___________Concentrateon______________oftheobjectUsecolor,lineand______Ontheotherhand----__________Looklike____________ModernArt(20thcentury-today)certainqualities

shapeabstract

realisticphotographsPara7Ontheonehand----___________QuizI:Canyoutellwhichperiodthefollowingpicturesbelongto?TheMiddleAgesQuizI:CanyoutellwhichperRenaissanceRenaissanceImpressionism

ImpressionismModernArt

ModernArtPleasematchthepaintingswiththerightstyles.TheMiddleAgesB.RenaissanceC.ImpressionismD.ModernArtBCDAPleasematchthepaintingswit1.Westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelastseventeencenturies.2.PaintingsintheMiddleAgesdidnotuseperspective.FTTrueorfalse?1.Westernarthaschangedve3.Impressionistspaintedlandscapes.4.Youcannotrecognizeanyobjectinabstractmodernart.5.IntheRenaissancemostartistspaintedindoors.Abstractartisstillanartstyletoday.TTTF3.ImpressionistspaintedlandWritedownthreenewthingsyouhavelearnedfromthepassageaboutWesternart.

Artisticstylechangesasasociety’scultureandvalueschanges.Inthemiddleagesmostpaintingshadreligioussubjects.Atfirstpeopledislikedimpressionistpaintings.WritedownthreenewthingsyoIfyoucouldhavefourkindsofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourbedroom,Whichkindwouldyouliketochoose?Giveyourreasons.Chinesepainting

impressionismmodernartDialogueoilpaintingIfyoucouldhavefourkindsoChinesepaintingimpressionismmodernartoilpaintingA:Ifyoucould…,whichonewouldyoulikemost…?B:…A:Whydoyoulike...?B:…Whataboutyou?realistic/abstract/religioustraditional/moderncolorful/natural/wonderful/nice/senseofbeauty

Chinesepaintingimpressionism1.A.GiottodiBondone.B.Masaccio.C.ClaudeMonet.D.PabloPicassoComprehending____discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective.1.Comprehending____discovere2.From5thto15thcenturyAD.B.From15thto16thcentury.C.Fromlate19thtoearly20thcentury.D.From20thcenturytotoday.Whendidpaintersmainlyfocusmoreonpeopleandlessonreligion?2.Whendidpaintersmainlyfo3.PaintersintheMiddleAges. B.PaintersintheRenaissance.C.TheImpressionists. D.Contemporarypainters.Whowerethefirsttopaintoutdoors?3.Whowerethefirsttopaint4.Atfirstmanypeoplehatedtheimpressionists’styleofpainting,because_____.A.theirpaintingswereveryabstractB.theirpaintingswereveryrealisticC.theybrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingD.theirpaintingswereveryridiculous4.AtfirstmanypeoplehatedFurtherappreciationindetailsFurtherappreciationindetailAges:

MiddleAgesTime:

5thto15thcenturyADArtist:

GiottoFeature:

ReligiousAges:MiddleAgesAges:TheRenaissanceTime:

15thto16th

centuryADArtist:

MasaccioFeature:

perspective, realisticAges:TheRenaissanceAges:ImpressionismTime:

late19thtoearly20thArtist:

notmentionedFeature:

notdetailed

Ages:Impressionism

Ages:ModernArtTime:

20thcenturytotodayArtist:

notmentionedFeature:

controversial, abstract, realisticAges:ModernArtDiscussion1Whatartstyleswouldyouratherseeinyourhome?Giveyourreasons.2Whichartstyledoyoulikebest?Giveyourreasons.Discussion1Whatartstyleswo1.Artisinfluencedbythecustoms

andfaithofapeople.faith

n.

信任,信仰

Ikeptfaithwithhim.

我信守了对他的诺言。

Hewholoses

faith,losesall.

失去信心的人，失去所有。LanguagePoints1.Artisinfluencedbythecufaithful

adj.

忠诚的，可靠的

havefaithin

相信，信任

ingoodfaith

老实地；诚恳地breakone’sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith

忠于信仰；守信faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的2.Asthereare

somanydifferentstylesofWesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext．so…that…如此……以至于……可引导结果状语从句So+adj/adv原形+that…so+adj+a(an)+[c]单数+thatsomany/few+pl+thatsomuch/little+[u]+that2.Astherearesomanydiffer3.consequentlyadv.

所以,因此Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD

n.consequence后果adj.consequent

随后的,相应的[考例]_____thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.SowashersuccessfulbusinessB3.consequentlyadv.所以,因此Itr他睡过头了，结果迟到了。Heoverslept,_____________hewaslate.Itrainedheavilythatdayand__________thebaseballgamewascalledoff.句型转换:Asaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;____________sheleftschool.consequentlyconsequentlyconsequently他睡过头了，结果迟到了。consequentlyconseqconsequent

adj.作为结果的；随之发生的theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混乱Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.他因病缺席很久，耽误了很多工作。beconsequenton因……而引起的；随……而发生的；是……的后果consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的4.DuringtheMiddleAge,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.aim

v.(常与at连用)瞄准，对准；努力，力争

Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目标是游一英里。n.目标，目的(purpose)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?adj.aimless

无目的，无目标的4.DuringtheMiddleAge,the这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasures______reducinggovernmentexpenditure.他在生活中没有目标。Hehas______inlife.aimat

noaim这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。aimatnoaim5.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…conventional

adj.

常规的，传统的；因循守旧的conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。5.Aconventionalartistofth6.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typical

adj.

典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Heisa

typicalpupil.他是一个有代表性的学生。6.Atypicalpictureatthist7.Butitwasevident

thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...evident

adj.

明白的，明显的

evidence

n.

证据；证明Theapplausemadeit

evidenttheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It’sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。7.Butitwasevidentthatide8.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)

集中在;专心于concentrateone’sattentionon/upon把注意力集中在Iconcentrateonthelecture.我专心听讲。8.Peoplebegantoconcentrate2)adopt

v.采用，收养，接受adoptanidea/anewtechnique.

采纳意见；采用新技术Weshouldadopttheconsumers’suggestion.adoptachild收为养子Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan.他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。2)adoptv.采用，收养，接受9.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…

possessionn.

拥有，占有，领土，领地，财产(常用复数)

possessv.拥有

possessorn.拥有者

He

possesses

twocars.他有两辆汽车。

She

possesses

someinterestingpictures.

她有一些有趣的画。have/takepossessionofbeinpossessionofsth拥有某物9.Theypaidfamousartiststo10.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。10.Whenpeoplefirstsawhis[点拨]

该句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句，主句为theywereconvinced,且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole的后置定语，汉语意为“通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景”。[点拨]该句是一个复合句，when引导一个convince

vt.使确信；使信服Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.beconvinced

that/ofadj.convincing

有说服力的相信thatoftoconvincingconvincevt.使确信；使信服Iwascon[考例]Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西

2007)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;at[点拨]

根据搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知选C。Cconvincesb.todosth.

说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事[考例]Scientistsareconvinced11.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence

碰巧，由于巧合Whatacoincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater.碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。11.Bycoincidence,oilpaints12.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal,…agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.大量的；……得多(跟在比较级后)Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.(n.)Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.Shehasagreatdealofexperience.12.Inthelate19th,Europec昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________agreat/gooddealof为形容词，只接不可数名词那个项目花费了大量金钱。_______________________________theproject.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton昨天晚上他吃了很多。Heateagreatdealmuchagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)muchagood/greatdealofalot13.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…逃走，逃脱；革除(习惯等)Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.从敌人的监狱逃路。13.AmongthepainterswhobroAsthesunset,the

becamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour

.Let’sfindsome

andtakearest.shadowshadowsshade14.shadow

n.

影子

shade

n.任何遮住阳光的地方Asthesunset,the15.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[翻译]

有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。15.Ontheonehand,somemode1)ontheotherhand

“另一方面”，引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点inotherwords

换句话说for

one

thing

一则,常与foranother

thing连用as

amatteroffact

事实上1)ontheotherhand“另一方面”，引出2)

本句中的thatis可以作thatistosay,意为“换句话说”,相当于inotherwords,用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句:前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句;后一个分句中的usingcolour,lineandshape为动词-ing形式的短语作状语。2)本句中的thatis可以作thatistosa3)abstract

adj.

抽象的；深奥的n.

摘要

an

abstract

concept

抽象概念

abstract

philosophicalproblems

深奥的哲学问题

Herideasseemalittle

abstract.

她的思想有点儿让人费解。

Astronomyisan

abstract

subject.

天文学是一门深奥的学科。

tomakean

abstract

ofaspeech

将演说作一摘要

3)abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.intheabstract就一般而言,理论上来讲abstractsthfromsth

从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。Wewillconsiderthisproblem______________.将一本书做成一个摘要。Make__________ofabook.橡胶是从树木提取的。

Rubberis_________fromtrees.intheabstractanabstractabstractedintheabstractintheabstra4)attempt

n/v

尝试、企图

ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing尝试/努力去做某事4)attemptn/v尝试、企图尝试/努力Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

A.intentionB.attempt

C.purposeD.desire

他试图行走直到摔倒。He________________________________他参加过考试,可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.attemptedtheexaminationB

atthefirst/secondattempt

第一/二次尝试Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyby是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。byOnemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.—ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。

Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。Ihaven’tgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。被,由靠,用,通过经由,沿在……旁边,在……手边ThehomeworkwasassignedbytWehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。

Howdoyouknowhedidn’tactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。

Ninedividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。

You'llbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。

在……之前根据,按照相差用……(乘或除)以……计,按WehadtogettherebyeveningHehadtosleepbydayandworkbynight.他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。

Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。

Theteacherexplainedthetextsentencebysentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的伞。(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批由于在……的时候就……来说,关于Hehadtosleepbydayandwor副词ad.Atruckwentby.一辆卡车开过。WhenIfilledouttheformshewasstandingbyallthetime.我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。

Theyputmoneybyforlateruse.他们储存钱以备将来使用。

经过;过去在旁边(放)在一边副词ad.经过;过去在旁边(放)在一边根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在乎。(convince)2.在过去几个月里,我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(agreatdeal)3.他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scoresof)Itriedtoconvincehimthatthemanwasn’tagoodperson,buthedidnotcare.Ourmedicalteamhasachievedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.

Hehasbeenworkinginthecompanyforscoresofyears.根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。Itriedtoconv4.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的父母阻止了。(attempt)5.要是她会唱歌，我就邀请她参加晚会了。

(if)TheboyattemptedtostayupfortheWorldCupbutwasstoppedbyhisparents.Ifshecouldsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.4.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的Theboyatte6.如果我是你,我会在房子周围种些树。

(if)7.但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)8.我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)Myfatherwishesthathehadgonetouniversity.IfIwereyou,Iwouldplantsometreesroundthehouse.IwishIhadmore

time.6.如果我是你,我会在房子周围种些树。Myfather

Artis__________bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswasto_________religiousthemes,which_______afeelingofrespectandlovefor______.

influencedrepresentGodcreatedQuizII:Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.Artis__________bythe

DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebeganto______amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Thepainterstriedto______peopleandnature____theyreallywere.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthings_______________.Iftherulesofperspective______________________,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuch_______pictures.adoptpaintashadnotbeendiscoveredrealisticperspectiveinDuringtheRenaissance,pe

Inthelate19thcentury,Europe__________________,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrial____,leadingtoanewpaintingstyles—Impressionism.TheImpressionistswereeager_________howlightandshadow_______objectsatdifferenttimesofday.They_______paintquickly.changedtoshowhadtoagreatdeal

fellononeInthelate19thcentury,

Although

_____________whencreated,

theImpressionistpaintingsare________asthebeginningof“modernart”,becausethey__________artiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Modernartcanbe_______abstract___realistic.Thestylesarechanging.Canyou______whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?controversialencouragedpredicteitheroracceptedAlthough_____________whe1.Ihavegreat_____(trust)inyou—Iknowyou'lldowell.2.Shepromised________(=madeafirmpromise)