高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingReading单词短语篇课时作业外研版必修5

/01/5/Module2Reading(单词短语篇)/05/5/Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．__________(finish)thetestpaper，thestudentputdownhispen，__________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.2．Sucha__________(stress)workingenvironmentisnotgoodtoyourhealth.3．The__________(account)checkedthisunnecessaryspendingingoodtime.4．YuanLongpingisconsidered__________(discover)aspecialtypeofriceplant.5．Thespecialists__________(invite)totheconferenceweremostlyfamousresearcherswhohadmadegreatcontributionstoChina'sscienceandtechnology.6．Sheisparticular__________foodanditseemsthatsheisneversatisfiedwitheverythingsheeats.7．__________alltheseatsfull，hehadnochoicebuttostandup.8．Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas__________thewildlifeinthearea.9．Don'ttake__________forgrantedthatIwillalwayshelpyou.10．Wewereabouttosetoff__________itsuddenlybegantorain.答案1．Havingfinished2.stressful2.stressful3．accountant4.to4.tohavediscovered5.invited6．about7.With8.on9.it10.whenⅡ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空inpractice，inparticular，onaverage,thanksto,takeitforgranted,have...effecton,in...condition,respect，volunteer,approach1．Ascitizensofthecountry，weshould__________thelaw.2．TherearemanyfilmstarsattendingtheceremonyandIlikeSunHonglei__________．3．Thismeetingwasexpectedtolastonehour,but__________ittookmorethantwohours.4．Thetemplecameintobeingtwohundredyearsagoandnowitis__________bad__________．5．Don't__________thatyouaresuretosucceed.6．__________theopening-uppolicy,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.7．Howmanyhoursperweekdoyouworkatyourjob__________？8．ThebigearthquakeonMay12，2008____________abig__________hislife.9．Thechildrenall__________tobemyguide.10．Theydecidedtoincreaseadvertisingaimedatwomenonthe__________oftheseason.答案1．respect2.inparticular3.inpractice4．in；condition5.takeitforgranted6．Thanksto7.onaverage8．had;effecton9.volunteered10.approachⅢ.完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull__1__ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot__2__onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly__3__fortruth.Healways__4__ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof__5__sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto__6__asfarbackasthe__7__ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher(哲学家)ofOxford,wholived__8__theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle__9__tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience__10__observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself__11__manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedabout300yearslater(1564—1642),thegreatestofseveralgreatmen,__12__livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby__13__toshowhowmanyimportant__14__couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore__15__towardstheearththansmallones,__16__Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe__17__oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo__18__ironballsandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's__19__ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingout__20__andtheoriesbyexperimentthathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.1.A.use B.timeC.speedD.trust2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written3.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result4.A.thinks B.checksC.hasD.learns5.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern6.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take7.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth8.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among9.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries10.A.inB.withC.onD.by11.A.did B.madeC.tookD.gave12.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where13.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance14.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects15.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily16.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if17.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling18.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal19.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery20.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability答案与解析本文为一篇说明文。说明一个成功的科学家必须是一个好的观察者。其次还需具备一些素养。1．Amakefulluseof“充分利用……”。2．Bbebasedon“以……为基础”。3．A空格后的for暗示应选reason。thereasonfor...“……的理由”；thecauseof...“……的起因”，两者皆为习惯搭配。4．B后文“做实验来证明这些想法”暗示应用check，意为“核实；核查”。5．Dtheriseofmodernscience“现代科学的崛起”。根据下文RogerBacon提出通过观察和实验来了解科学可知。本文最后一句中的modernscience也是提示。6．A此处date用作动词，构成dateback短语，意为“追溯到……”。keepback“隐瞒；阻止”；lookback“回顾”；takeback“收回”。7．B追溯到这位科学家所生活的时代。time此处意为“时代”。8．Cbetween...and...“在……和……之间”。9．Binthemiddleages“在中世纪”。10．Dbydoingsth.“通过做某事”。by表示方法、手段，意为“靠……；用……”。11．Bmakemanyimportantdiscoveries“做出许多重要的发现”。makeadiscovery(＝discover)“发现”。12．Awho在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词severalgreatmen。13．Bbydegrees“逐渐地；渐渐地”；bychance“偶然”。承接上文应选B项。14．A根据词义及语境可知选truths，表示“真理”。15．B以前人们认为大物体下落的速度要比小物体下落得快，故选rapidly“快速地”。16．B“因为”这是科学界权威人士亚里士多德说的。17．C伽利略来到比萨斜塔的“顶端”抛下两个铁球。18．D为了证明不同大小的物体下落的速度不相同的观点是错误的，伽利略在塔顶丢下两个重量“不同”的铁球。19．A是伽利略这种直接探究自然界本质、通过实验证明观点和理论的“精神”引导现代科学所有科学发现的产生。20．B通过实验来证明“观点”和理论。Ⅳ.阅读理解Havinggoodetiquette(礼节)attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However，it'sobservedthatmanypeoplearen'tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit'simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines，themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay，habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime，youshowthatyou'reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate，calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.Also，aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails，youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely，whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone，bepoliteandlistentowhatthey'resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou'rediningorcelebratingwithyourco-workers.Ifyougetacallinbetween，receiveitafteryou'repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”．Don'ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!1．Theintendedreadersofthepassageare__________．A．managersinchargeofacompanyB．studentsofabusinessclassC．peoplewhoarehunti