Unit1BewareandTakeCareExtendedReading课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第二册

新牛津译林版高中英语选修二Unit1BewareandTakeCare

ExtendedReadingpoppy罂粟iceheroin海洛因marijuana大麻cocaine可卡因

冰毒

Doyouknowthedangersofdrugs?WarmingUpTopic-relatedwordsandphrasesapeople’sabilitytomakesensibledecisionmemorylossandmooddisordersfinancialhardshipbreakdownoffamilyrelationshipsviolentbehaviourcriminalactsthefabricofsocietyDrugsDrugusersThecriminalunderworldSection1(Para.1)Apoliceofficer’sexperienceaboutdrugsDangersofdrugabuse(onindividuals,familiesandsociety)ReasonsfordruguseWaystoprotectourselvesfromdruguseSection2(Paras.2-3)Section3(Para.4)Section4(Para.5)Section5(Para.6)SaynotodrugsReadforStructurePleasereadparagraph1andchoosetherightanswer.

Whatdothefiguresindicate?A.Tomakeasuggestionthatweneedtosaynotodrugs.B.Toproveanideathatdrugabuseisaveryseriousglobalproblem.C.Togiveanexampleofdruguse.D.Todrawaconclusionofthedangersofdruguse.BReadfordetailsDangersofdrugabuse◆HarmtoindividualsPhysicallyThemostserioushealthconditions_________(associate)withdrugabuseincludeheartproblems,respiratoryproblems,kidneyfailure,liverdamageandanda_________(weaken)immunesystem,__________(increase)theriskofillnessand_________(infect).MentallyDrugsi________withaperson’sabilitytomakesensibledecisions,druguserscan’tcontroltheirownmind,ands_____frommemorylossandmoodd_______associatedweakenedincreasinginfectionnterfereufferisordersPleasereadparagraph2andfillintheblankswiththecorrectforms.

◆HarmtofamiliesandsocietyFamilyTheycanleadtonotonly_________(finance)hardshipbutalsothelossof_______(stable)withinthefamily.SocietyDrugusersmaye_______violentbehaviourandc______crimes,____________(threaten)publicsafety.Pleasereadparagraph3andfillintheblankswiththecorrectforms.

stabilityfinancialxhibitommitthreateningPleasereadparagraph5andtalkaboutthewaystoprotectourselvesfromdruguse.1.______________isofvitalimportance.Drugeducation2.Weneedtochoose_____________and______________________verycarefully.whereyougowhoyouspendtimewith3.Seek___________fromanadultwhoyoulookupto.assistanceHowtopolishyourwriting?LanguagePara1:Parallelism/figuresPara2:DiscoursemarkersPara3:AtransitionalsentencePara4:ArhetoricalquestionReadforappreciationWritingReadforapplicationSlogan:Drugsruinyourlife

Fightagainstdrugs,fightforlife

Cherishyourlife,stayawayfromdrugsReadforapplication

weallfeelconcernedwenhearingyouthsexperiencingwithdrugsfordifferentkindsofreasons.Toarouseourawarenessofprotectingourselvesfromdrugs,ourschoolistolaunchcampaignstosaynotodrugs.

Drugabusehasnegativeimpactsonindividuals,familiesandsociety.Individualswhoabusedrugsexperiencephysicalproblemsaswellasmentalissues.Additionally,familieshavetodealwithnegativebehaviorsfromdrugusers,whichtearsfamiliesapart.What’sworse,thedruguser’sviolentbehavioraffectspublicsafetyandtheirconstantneedfordrugssustainsthecriminalunderworld.对抗；反对；与……作斗争 ____________________前线；第一线；锋面线 ____________________身心健康 ____________________对……上瘾，沉迷于…… ____________________不言而喻;发表个人意见 ____________________有人据计，据估计 ____________________忍受,遭受;患……病;受……之苦____________________……的风险 ____________________干扰，干涉；妨碍 ____________________不再 ____________________控制；管理，掌握 ____________________使……陷于险境

____________________LanguagePoints远离，除……之外 ____________________导致，通向 ____________________实施犯罪行为 ____________________侵蚀，消耗，(长期地)烦扰 ____________________……的答案 ____________________极其重要 ____________________用……把……围住 ____________________指望，信赖 ____________________转向；变成；求助 ____________________尊敬，敬仰 ____________________总之；最后 ____________________首先；起初 ____________________LanguagePointsPara1大家早上好。作为一名在禁毒斗争一线工作多年的警察，我已经太多次目睹毒品对个人、家庭甚至整个社区造成的破坏性影响。Para1Ihaveseenhowdrugscandestroypeople’sphysicalandmentalwell-beingandruinyounglivesbeforetheyhaveevenbegin.Ihaveseenhowfamiliesaretornapartafteralovedfamilymemberbecameaddictedtodrugs.Ihavealsoseenhowtirelessly

theforcesoflawandorderhavetoworkinthefightagainstdrugs.Iwillnotexaggeratethescaleoftheproblem,asthefactsspeakforthemselves.我已经看到了毒品是如何摧毁人们的身心健康，甚至在他们还没有开始之前就摧毁了年轻人的生活。我看到了一个亲人吸毒上瘾后，家庭是如何四分五裂的。我还看到了法律和秩序力量在打击毒品方面的不懈努力。我不会夸大问题的严重性，因为事实本身就是明证。Para1Accordingtothe2021WorldDrugReport,itisestimatedthataround275millionpeopleuseddrugsworldwideandover36millionpeopleworldwidehavesufferedfromdrugusedisordersinthelastyear.Theseshockingfiguresindicatethatdrugabuseisaveryseriousglobalproblem.Therefore,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytosaynotodrugs.根据《2021世界毒品报告》，估计去年全世界约有2.75亿人使用毒品，全世界有3600多万人患有药物使用障碍。这些令人震惊的数字表明，药物滥用是一个非常严重的全球问题。因此，对毒品说不是每个人的责任。Para2Drugabusehurtstheindividualdruguserbothphysicallyandmentally.Themostserioushealthconditions

associatedwithdrugabuseincludeheartproblems,respiratoryproblems,kidneyfailure,liverdamageandaweakenedimmunesystem,increasingtheriskofillnessandinfection.

药物滥用对个体吸毒者造成身心伤害。与药物滥用相关的最严重健康状况包括心脏问题、呼吸问题、肾衰竭、肝损伤和免疫系统减弱，增加了患病和感染的风险。Para2Moreover,drugsinterferewithaperson’sabilitytomakesensible,rationaldecisions.Consequently,anyoneundertheinfluenceofdrugsisnolongerincontroloftheirownmindandlikelytoplacethemselvesorothersingreatdanger.Peopleaddictedtodrugsalsosufferfrom

memorylossandmooddisorderslikedepressionoranxiety.此外，药物会干扰一个人做出明智、理性决定的能力。因此，任何人药物的影响不再由他们自己的思想控制，很可能使他们自己或他人处于极大的危险之中。吸毒成瘾的人也会遭受记忆丧失和情绪障碍，如抑郁或焦虑。Para3Theimpactdrugabusehasonsocietyisalsoenormous.Undertheinfluenceofdrugs,drugusersmayexhibitviolentbehaviour,threateningpublicsafety.Theyarereadytodoanythingtogettheirhandsondrugs.Also,becausedrugusersneedaregularsupplyofdrugs,thecriminalunderworldquicklydevelops,eatingawayatthefabricofsociety.药物滥用对社会的影响也是巨大的。在毒品的影响下，吸毒者可能表现出暴力行为，威胁公共安全。他们准备做任何事来获得毒品。此外，由于吸毒者需要定期的毒品供应，犯罪团伙迅速发展，侵蚀了社会结构。Para4Knowingtheseriousdamagethatcanbecausedthroughtheuseofdrugs,youmaybeaskingyourself:whywouldanybodybefoolishenoughtostarttakingdrugs?Thereisnosimpleanswertothisquestion,buttherearewell-identifiedriskfactorsfordrugabuse.知道吸毒会造成严重的伤害，你可能会问自己：为什么会有人愚蠢到开始吸毒？这个问题没有简单的答案，但有明确的药物滥用风险因素。Para4Somepeopleexperimentwithdrugssimplyoutofcuriosity,someregarddruguseasanescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife,andothersstarttousedrugsjustbecausepeoplearoundthemaredrugusers.有些人只是出于好奇才尝试毒品，有些人认为吸毒是为了逃避日常生活的压力，还有一些人因为周围的人都是吸毒者而开始吸毒。Para5Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoprotectyourselffromdruguse.First