2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区绣山中学等部分校中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2022学年第二学期九年级第三次学业水平检测（英语试卷）2023.06亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。祝你成功！一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AboynamedPepelivedinavillage.Nobodytherehadmuchtogive,buttheysharedwhattheycould.Thiswastrueforallvillagersexceptone,a___1___baker.Everydaythebakermadecakeswithanicesmellandmadelotsofmoney.Butiftherewerecakesleftattheendoftheday,thebaker___2___gavethemtothehungrychildren.Instead,hethrewthemaway.Once,whenPepestoppedtobreatheinthedelicioussmellfromthebaker’sshop,thebakernoticedhimandshouted,“Stopthatrightnow!Youare___3___thesmellofmybakedcakes!”Pepelaughedbecausehethoughtsurelythebakerwasjoking.“Youhavetopaythreecoinsforthe___4___you’vegotfrommycakes!”continuedthebaker.“Ihavenomoneyforyou.”saidPepe.“Thenbepreparedforthejudgetomorrow!”saidthebaker___5___.Thatnight,Pepecouldn’t___6___becausehewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddo.Atlast,hehadanideathatmightwork.Thenextday,Pepewenttoashoemaker’sshopandtoldhimaboutthewholestory.Thenhe___7___threecoinsfromthemaker.WhenPepearrivedatthejudge’scourt,manyvillagershadgatheredtohearthebakerstatehiscase.Pepeexplained,“It’struethatIgotthepleasurefromhiscakesandI’vegivenhim___8___.NowI’vebroughtthreecoinstopayhim___9___Ihaven’teatenhiscakes.”“NowI’llbepaid!”yelledthebaker.Pepetookoutthecoinsand____10____theminhishands.“Baker,”saidPepe,“canyouhearthecoinsclinkingtogether?”Thebakernoddedinexcitement.“Anddoyoulikethe___11___ofthecoins?”askedPepe.“Ohyes!”saidthebaker.“ThenI’vepaidyouinfull.”saidPepe,“Judge,doyouthinkit’s____12____?”Thejudgesmiled.“What?!”yelledthebaker.“Ihaven’tbeenpaid!Iwantthecoins!”“Baker,”saidthejudge,“Pepeis____13____.He’salreadypaidyouinfull.”“Ienjoyedthesmellofyourcakes,”saidPepe,“andthesoundofmycoinsis____14____I’vepaidyou.”Everyonelaughed.Pepereturnedthecoinstotheshoemakerandthemakerpraisedhimforhis____15____.1.A.lazy B.wealthy C.careless D.popular2.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes3.A.selling B.spreading C.stealing D.imagining4.A.messages B.secrets C.truth D.pleasure5.A.sadly B.angrily C.shyly D.nervously6.A.setoff B.runaway C.keepsilent D.fallasleep7.A.pulled B.saved C.borrowed D.divided8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.if B.although C.because D.until10.A.hid B.cleaned C.shook D.watched11.A.sound B.shape C.value D.colour12.A.funny B.fair C.polite D.necessary13.A.lucky B.ready C.helpful D.right14.A.when B.how C.what D.why15.A.honesty B.kindness C.carefulness D.cleverness【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Pepe闻了烤蛋糕的味道，烘焙师要求他付钱。到了法官那里，Pepe晃动借来的三个硬币，问烘焙师有没有听到硬币叮当作响的声音，烘焙师说听到了。Pepe以此聪明地回应了蛋糕师付钱的要求，他认为他用硬币的声音付清了钱。【1题详解】句意：除了一个富有的烘焙师外，所有村民都是这样。lazy懒的；wealthy富有的；careless粗心的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“madelotsofmoney”可知，烘焙师很富有。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是，如果一天结束时还有蛋糕，烘焙师永远不会把它们送给饥饿的孩子。never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Instead,hethrewthemaway.”可知，烘焙师把剩下的蛋糕扔掉，所以他从不把蛋糕给饥饿的孩子们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你在偷我烤蛋糕的味道！selling卖；spreading传播；stealing偷；imagining想象。根据“breatheinthedelicioussmellfromthebaker’sshop”可知，Pepe呼吸面包店散发出来的香味，烘焙师认为是在偷他烤蛋糕的味道。故选C。【4题详解】句意：“你要为从我的蛋糕上得到的快乐付三个硬币！”烘焙师继续说道。messages信息；secrets秘密；truth真相；pleasure快乐。根据下文“It’struethatIgotthepleasurefromhiscakes”可知，Pepe从他的蛋糕中得到了快乐。故选D。【5题详解】句意：“那就为明天的审判做好准备吧！”烘焙师愤怒地说。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地。根据“thebakernoticedhimandshouted”可知，烘焙师对Pepe大喊，说明他是生气的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：那天晚上，Pepe无法入睡，因为他在想自己能做什么。setoff出发；runaway逃跑；keepsilent保持沉默；fallasleep入睡。根据“Thatnight,Pepecouldn’t...becausehewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddo.”可知，夜里Pepe没法入睡，他在想自己能做什么。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后他向鞋匠借了三枚硬币。pulled拉；saved节约；borrowed借来；divided分成。根据下文“I’vebroughtthreecoinstopayhim”可知，他去鞋匠店里是去借三枚硬币的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：的确，我从他的蛋糕中得到了快乐，但我什么也没给他。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据前文烘焙师要求Pepe付钱可知，他什么都没有给。故选A。【9题详解】句意：虽然我没吃他的蛋糕，但现在我已经带了三枚硬币来付给他了。if如果；although尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“NowI’vebroughtthreecoinstopayhim...Ihaven’teatenhiscakes.”可知，尽管Pepe没吃蛋糕，却被要求付钱。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你能听到硬币叮当作响吗？hid躲藏；cleaned清理；shook摇动；watched观看。根据“canyouhearthecoinsclinkingtogether”可知，Pepe问能不能听到硬币叮当作响，所以是他晃动了硬币发出了响声。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你喜欢硬币的声音吗？sound声音；shape形状；value价值；colour颜色。根据“anyouhearthecoinsclinkingtogether”可知，Pepe晃动硬币，硬币发出响声，所以他问烘焙师喜不喜欢硬币的声音。故选A。【12题详解】句意：法官，你认公平吗？funny有趣的；fair公平的；polite礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据“Judge,doyouthinkit’s...?”可知，Pepe问法官是否公平，故选B。【13题详解】句意：Pepe是对的。lucky幸运的；ready乐意的；helpful有帮助的；right正确的。根据“He’salreadypaidyouinfull.”可知，法官认为Pepe已经全部付清了，所以Pepe说自己已付款是对的。故选D。【14题详解】句意：“我很喜欢你蛋糕的味道，”Pepe说，“我的硬币的声音就是我付给你的。”when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么；why为什么。“...I’vepaidyou”意思是“我所付给你的”，what引导表语从句。故选C。【15题详解】句意：Pepe把硬币还给鞋匠，鞋匠称赞他聪明。honesty诚实；kindness善意；carefulness粗心；cleverness聪明。根据全文可知，Pepe很聪明，通过让烘焙师听硬币的声音，回应了烘焙师付钱的无理要求。故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16—18小题，每小题1分；第19—29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AHOME>PUPILS>PROJECTSHARINGGreenSchoolProjectPurposes●Knowtheimportanceofthetrees.●Learnhowtoproperlyplanttrees.●Learnhowtoworkwithclassmates.Tasks●Attendlessons>Knowthestepsoftreeplantingwithyourgroupmembers.●Chooseatreeexpert>MissSmithorMissJonescangiveyouadvice.●Decidetheplantingareaandthetrees>Keepgaslinesawayfromtheareaandmakesurethesoilisgoodforplanting.>Considerthekindsandthenumberoftreestoplant.●Plantandtakecareofthetrees>Workinagroupoffourandtakenecessarytoolsforplanting.>Waterproperlyandcleargrassaroundthetrees.ChecklistPointsContents321TakingcareoftreesEverydayOftenSeldomTreeconditionHealthyⅢDead16.What’sthepurposeoftheGreenSchoolProject?A.Tomakegooduseoftrees. B.Toworkwithparentswell.C.Tolearnhowtoplanttrees. D.Tocollectnewsabouttrees.17.WhenyoujointheGreenSchoolProjectyoushould________.A.givelessonsabouttreeplantingB.keepgrassgrowingaroundthetreesC.chooseaplantingareawithgaslinesD.findanexperiencedpersontohelpyou18.Ifyoulookaftertreesfourtimesaweekandtheygrowwell,youwillget______points.A.6 B.5 C.4 D.3【答案】16.C17.D18.B【解析】【导语】本文为绿色学校项目的活动宣传通知，介绍了活动的相关内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learnhowtoproperlyplanttrees.”可知，绿色学校项目的目的是学习如何正确地植树。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chooseatreeexpert>MissSmithorMissJonescangiveyouadvice.”可知，选择树木专家史密斯小姐或琼斯小姐可以给你建议。说明你应该找一个有经验的人帮你。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第二行第三列“Often”可知其对应的分值是2，根据表格第三行第二列“Healthy”可知其对应的分值为3，说明如果你一周照看四次树，并且它们长得很好，你会得到5分。故选B。BOnFebruary22,GuoHongyi,an8-year-oldboy,solveda4-levelTowerofHanoiwithonehandin4.305secondsandsetanewworldrecord.TowerofHanoiisamathsgamewhichhasbeenpopularforcenturies.TosolveaTowerofHanoipuzzle,itneedsyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogether.TowerofHanoiismadeupofthreepolesandastackofdiscs.Thediscsshouldbeplacedfromthelargestonthebottomtothesmallestonthetop.ThewaytoplaythegameistomovethewholestackfromPoleAtoPoleC.Therearethreesimplerulesasfollows:◆Onlyonedisccanbemovedatatime.◆Youcanonlymovethetopdiscofastack.◆Eachdisccanbeplacedonanypole,butitcan’tbeplacedontopofasmallerdisc.TowerofHanoiwasinventedbyamathematicianFrenchmancalledEdouardLucasin1883.Hisideacamefromanancientstory:Inaneasterntemplewiththreehugepoles,thegodaskedthepriests*tomoveastackof64goldendiscsfromPoleOnetoPoleThree.Edouardfoundthemathsprobleminthestoryinterestingandtriedtoworkouttheminimum*numberofmovestosolvethepuzzle.Finally,hecameupwiththeformula*:2n-1,where“n”isthenumberofdiscs.Accordingtotheformula,evenifthepriestsmadeonemoveeverysecond,itwouldtake500billionyearstofinish.Itwasanimpossibletaskforthem.Nowadays,TowerofHanoiisusedinmanyfields,suchasthepsychologicalresearchandcomputerscience.Ithasmadegreatcontributionstohuman’slife.Sonexttimeyou’relookingforafunandchallengingpuzzlegame,giveTowerofHanoiatry!19.TowerofHanoiispopularmainlybecauseit________.A.issolvedwithonehand B.helpspeoplesetworldrecordsC.developsthinkingability D.isanewly-inventedmathsgame20.AccordingtotherulesofTowerofHanoi,whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthecorrectmove?A. B.C. D.21.TheformulacreatedbyEdouardisusedtoknowthe________.A.fewestmoves B.sizesofdiscs C.fewestdiscs D.speedofmoves22.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.ToshowhowpopularTowerofHanoiis.B.TointroducethehistoryofTowerofHanoi.C.ToattractmorepeopletoplayTowerofHanoi.D.ToexplainwhyTowerofHanoiiswidelyused.【答案】19.C20.D21.A22.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《河内塔》。19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TowerofHanoiisamathsgamewhichhasbeenpopularforcenturies.TosolveaTowerofHanoipuzzle,itneedsyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogether.”可知，《河内塔》是一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏，要解决河内塔难题，需要你的大脑、眼睛和双手共同努力。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thediscsshouldbeplacedfromthelargestonthebottomtothesmallestonthetop.ThewaytoplaythegameistomovethewholestackfromPoleAtoPoleC.Therearethreesimplerulesasfollows:◆Onlyonedisccanbemovedatatime.◆Youcanonlymovethetopdiscofastack.◆Eachdisccanbeplacedonanypole,butitcan’tbeplacedontopofasmallerdisc.”可知，圆盘应从底部最大的圆盘到顶部最小的圆盘放置。玩游戏的方法是将整个堆栈从极点A移动到极点C。有三个简单的规则如下：◆一次只能移动一张光盘。◆您只能移动堆叠的顶部圆盘。◆每个圆盘可以放在任何一根杆子上，但不能放在较小的圆盘上。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Edouardfoundthemathsprobleminthestoryinterestingandtriedtoworkouttheminimum*numberofmovestosolvethepuzzle.”可知，爱德华发现故事中的数学问题很有趣，并试图找出解决这个谜题的最小移动次数。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sonexttimeyou’relookingforafunandchallengingpuzzlegame,giveTowerofHanoiatry!”可知，所以下次当你正在寻找一款有趣且富有挑战性的益智游戏时，不妨试试《河内塔》吧！由此推测，作者目的是推荐这款游戏，故选C。CWhenyouthinkofmushrooms,theimagethatcomestoyourmindisprobablythedeliciousfoodincreamsoupandpizza.Youarenotalone.Mostofusthinkthatmushroomsarejustakindofnutritiousfood.Infact,mycelium,thebottompartofmushrooms,isnotusedinourdishesbutusedtomakehandbagsorbuildhouses.Mycelium,anewlydevelopedmaterial,hasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinindustrysinceacompanycalledEcovativeDesignproducedmyceliumbagsin2007.Peoplearetryingtomakemoremycelium-basedproductsbecausemyceliumgrowsfastanddoesn’ttakeupfarmingland.Besides,ithasverylowenvironmentfootprint.Itcanevenbreakdownwaste.It’salsousefulforcreatingnewmaterials.Forexample,myceliumcanreusewastetocreatepackagingmaterialsbyweavingitsnetworkthroughthewaste.Myceliumhasalreadybeenputintouseinmanypartsofdailylife.Intheproject“TheGrowingPavillion”,scientistsfromtheNetherlandsusedmyceliumasoneofthematerialstobuildahouse.Thismaterialcankeepthehousecool.Anotherprojectis“Myceli-yum”.Itproducesmycelium-basedmeatwhichlooksnearly100%likerealmeat!Producingthemeatusesmuchlessenergythanproducingcommonmeat.Itshighnutritionandlowcholesterolmakeitapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.MaxJustice,anexpertinspace,usesmyceliumasoneofthemostimportantmaterialsforanewsatellite.Hehopeswhenthesatellitefinishesitswork,itcanbreakdownitselfinsteadofbecomingspacejunk.However,myceliumhasitslimits.Buildingsmadefrommyceliumareeasytogetwetinside,asthematerialitselfisn’tresistanttowater.Comparedwithcommonhouses,mycelium-basedhousesarenotstrongenoughagainstnaturaldisasterslikeearthquakes.Scientistsareworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofmyceliumandexperimentingwithnewusesofit.Sokeepaneyeout,becauseoverthenextfewyears,you’relikelytofindmoremycelium-basedproductsallaroundyou.23.Accordingtothepassage,mycelium________A.isanewmaterial B.makespizzadeliciousC.growsabovetheground D.istakenfromcreamsoup24.Theunderlinedsentence“ithasverylowenvironmentfootprint”inParagraph2meansmycelium________A.growsatalowcost B.iscreatedinarapidwayC.produceswasteslowly D.isfriendlytotheenvironment25.Myceliumcanbeenusedto________A.keepproductsawayfromwater B.producefoodthatisgoodforhealthC.makesatellitesthatuselessenergy D.buildhousesagainstnaturaldisasters26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mycelium:AHiddenTreasure B.Mycelium:AProjectonBuildingC.Mycelium:ACommonVegetable D.Mycelium:ASpaceJunkCleaner【答案】23.A24.D25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蘑菇中菌丝的用途以及它的局限性。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mycelium,anewlydevelopedmaterial,hasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinindustrysinceacompanycalledEcovativeDesignproducedmyceliumbagsin2007.”可知，菌丝是一种新型材料。故选A。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Itcanevenbreakdownwaste.”可知，菌丝可以分解废弃物，因此可推测此句话的意思为“对环境很友好”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherprojectis‘Myceli-yum’.Itproducesmycelium-basedmeatwhichlooksnearly100%likerealmeat!Producingthemeatusesmuchlessenergythanproducingcommonmeat.Itshighnutritionandlowcholesterolmakeitapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.”可知，菌丝生产的肉具有高营养和低胆固醇，所以菌丝可以被用来生产有益健康的食物。故选B。【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Infact,mycelium,thebottompartofmushrooms,isnotusedinourdishesbutusedtomakehandbagsorbuildhouses.”和“Sokeepaneyeout,becauseoverthenextfewyears,you’relikelytofindmoremycelium-basedproductsallaroundyou.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了菌丝的用途和好处，是一种隐藏的财富。故选A。D“Mike,threemonthshavepassedsinceyouresearchedthenewrobotofCompanyF.Hastherebeenanyprogress?”IfeltagreatheadacheinthefaceofmybossJack.CompanyFisthebusinesscompetitorofthecompanyIworkfor.Fourmonthsago,thenewrobotdevelopedbyCompanyFwasdeeplylovedbycustomers,whichmakesourrobotlesspopular.SoJackorderedmetoresearchtheirrobotandfindoutitsdisadvantages.AlvisistherobotIboughtfromCompanyF.Afterseveralmonthsofresearch,thebiggestdifferencebetweenAlvisandourcompany’srobotisthatAlvishasanemotionsystem,whichallowstherobottoanalyzehumanfacialexpressions,andthenprovideservicesfordifferentemotions.IhavetosaythatAlvisisindeedmuchbetterthanourrobot.Iliketakingitwithmeeverywhere.Onenight,whileIwastakingawalkwithAlvis,itsuddenlysaidhappily,“I’mfriendswithyou.”Iwasshockedandthensaid,“No,Iwon’tbefriendswithrobots.”Iknewtheemotionsofrobotsweresetbycomputers,andtheywerenottrue.Evenso,Alvissmiled,“I’lltrytobeyourfriend.I’llprotectyou.”ButIdidn’tthinkso.Onenightasusual,ItookawalkwithAlvisonaquietpath.Suddenlyagroupofpeoplestoodintheway,holdingsticks,shoutingatmeangrily,“Welostjobsbecauseyoumadesomanyrobots!”Theywavedsticksandthentherewasasuddenpaininthebackofmyhead.WhenIwaslosingmyconsciousness,IseemedtoseeAlvisrushingtowardsme…WhenIwokeup,Iwasalreadyinhospital.Seeingmewakeup,Jacksaidexcitedly,“Mike,youweresolucky!Youjustgotaslightinjuryonyourheadwhileotherpeopleonthescenewereallbadlyhurt.Guesswhat?CompanyFisgoingtoclosedown!”Seeingmywide-openeyes,heexplained,“Aftertheaccident,IcheckedthesurveillanceandfoundthatAlvisattackedhumans.Iimmediatelyshowedittothepublic.Now,customersrefusetobuyproductsfromCompanyF.”“Where’sAlvisnow?”Iaskedanxiously.“Ah,ithasbeensentbacktoCompanyF.”WhenIhurriedtoCompanyF,IlearnedthatAlvishadbeendestroyed.IhuggedthewreckageofAlvisandcried.“Thankyou,Alvis—mygoodfriend.”27.MikedidtheresearchonAlvisto________.A.learnaboutitsadvantages B.competewithCompanyFC.meettheneedsofcustomers D.analyzehumanfacialexpressions28.WhatdidMikethinkofAlvisbeforetheaccident?A.Alviswouldn’tbehisfriend.B.Alviswasn’tasusefulasotherrobots.C.Alviswasn’tgoodatprovidingservices.D.Alviswouldn’tbecontrolledbythecomputer.29.AfterAlvisrushedtowardsMike,whatdidAlvismostprobablydo?A.AlvisattackedhisownerMike.B.AlvisaskedhisownerMikeforhelp.C.AlvisfoughtthepeoplewhobeatMike.D.Alvisranawayinahurrybecauseoffear.30.WhydidMikefinallyconsiderAlvisashisfriend?（请用约40词回答）_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.BecauseAlvisprotectedhimfrombeingattacked,andwasdestroyedbecauseofthat.ItmadehimrealizethatAlvis’spromisetoprotecthimwasnotsetbycomputersbuttrueemotions.SohefinallyacceptedAlvisasarealfriend./...【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了与F公司竞争，Mike被安排去研究F公司新研发的机器人Alvis。最终，Alvis为了救Mike被人们误以为攻击人类而遭到摧毁，Mike感激Alvis并为它感到难过，且将其称为自己的好朋友。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“CompanyFisthebusinesscompetitorofthecompanyIworkfor...SoJackorderedmetoresearchtheirrobotandfindoutitsdisadvantages.”可知，F公司是Mike所在公司的竞争对手，Alvis是F公司新研发的机器人，它的出现导致Mike公司的机器人人气下降。因此Mike研究Alvis是为了与F公司竞争。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“No,Iwon’tbefriendswithrobots.”可知，意外遭遇之前，Mike表示他不会与机器人成为朋友。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“IhuggedthewreckageofAlvisandcried.‘Thankyou,Alvis—mygoodfriend.’”可知，作者拥抱了Alvis的碎片，并且感谢Alvis而且称它为自己的好朋友，所以在Mike遇到危险时，是Alvis袭击了试图伤害Mike的人。故选C。【30题详解】根据“Iknewtheemotionsofrobotsweresetbycomputers,andtheywerenottrue.”以及“I’llprotectyou.”可知，机器人Alvis表示会保护Mike，但是，Mike认为机器人的感情是电脑已经设置好的，并不是真的。然而通过后文讲述，Alvis保护Mike的经过，表明Mike意识到他之前的想法是不对的。所以他将Alvis视为自己的朋友。参考答案BecauseAlvisprotectedhimfrombeingattacked,andwasdestroyedbecauseofthat.ItmadehimrealizethatAlvis’spromisetoprotecthimwasnotsetbycomputersbuttrueemotions.SohefinallyacceptedAlvisasarealfriend./...三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ChineseCultureraisepatientunlessphotonone31.Youcan’tenjoythebeautyofTaiChi______youpractiseitdaily.32.The______youare,thebetterworkofpapercuttingyouwillmake.33.______ofthevisitorswillmissthelanternshowwhentheyvisitQuanzhou.34.Students______moneytoprotectancientbridgesintheirhometownnextweek.35.Foreignersareattractedbythe______ofChinesefansandtheywanttobuysomeasgifts.【答案】31.unless32.morepatient33.None34.willraise35.photos【解析】【31题详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你无法欣赏太极拳美丽。根据“Youcan’tenjoythebeautyofTaiChi...youpractiseitdaily.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处用unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。【32题详解】句意：你越有耐心，剪纸就会做得越好。根据“The...youare,thebetterworkofpapercuttingyouwillmake.”可知，这个句子是the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示“越……就越……”，所以空处需填一个形容词的比较级。结合备选词汇，patient“有耐心的”，符合语境。故填morepatient。【33题详解】句意：参观泉州时，没有一个游客会错过灯会。noneof表示“没有一个”，为固定短语。故填None。【34题详解】句意：下周，学生们将筹集资金保护家乡的古桥。根据“Students...moneytoprotectancientbridges”及结合备选词汇可知，学生们要筹集钱来保护古桥；又根据“nextweek”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时。故填willraise。【35题详解】句意：外国人被中国粉丝的照片所吸引，他们想买一些作为礼物。根据“bythe...ofChinesefans”可知，空处需填一个名词，结合备选词汇，photo“照片”符合语境，空处需填可数名词的复数形式。故填photos。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Inasmallstore,LiMeisatonachairwithapotofboilingsugarbesideher.Sheuseda____36____(勺子)togetsomesugarfromthepotandmoveditquickly.Soon,alivelydragon____37____(出现)infrontofoureyes.Shewaspresentingaformof____38____(传统的)Chineseartcalledsugarpainting.LiMeihasbeenworkingasasugarpainterfor____39____(十九)years.Herfamilyhasbeenmakingsugarpaintingssinceseveralgenerationsago.Aftergraduating,LiMeitriedvariouskindsofjobs____40____(积极),butfinally,shechosetoreturntosugarpainting.Hersugarpaintingisalwayspopularwithkids.Mostofthesugarpaintingpatternsare____41____(叶子)andanimals.However,encouragedbykids,sofar,LiMei____42____(添加)alotofnewpatternstothesugarpaintings,suchascartooncharacters.“____43____(交流)withkidsmakesmefeelhappy.WhenI’mwiththem,I’malsolikeakid.”shesaidwithalaugh.“____44____(没有)them,Ican’tbesocreative.”Shealsoperformssugarpaintingshowsathomeandevenabroad,suchasother_____45_____(亚洲的)andEuropeancountries.LiMei’ssugarpaintingcangivesweetnessandhappinesstoothers.Shehopesshewillbesuccessfuloneday.【答案】36.spoon37.appeared38traditional39.nineteen40.actively41.leaves42.hasadded43.Communicating44.Without45.Asian【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了糖画师李梅和她的糖画。【36题详解】句意：她用勺子从锅里舀了些糖，然后迅速地把它移了起来。“勺子”spoon，且a后加单数名词，故填a。【37题详解】句意：很快，一条活泼的龙出现在我们的眼前。“出现”appear，根据前一句中“used”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词appear用过去式appeared。故填appeared。【38题详解】句意：她正在展示一种叫做糖画的中国传统艺术形式。“传统的”traditional，形容词修饰名词Chineseart。故填traditional。【39题详解】句意：李梅做糖画已经十九年了。“十九”nineteen，用基数词表示名词years的数量。故填nineteen。【40题详解】句意：毕业后，李梅积极尝试各种各样的工作，但最终，她选择了重返糖画行业。“积极”修饰动词tried，故用副词形式，“积极地”actively。故填actively。【41题详解】句意：糖画图案大多是树叶和动物。“叶子”leaf，根据“...andanimals”可知，该空用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。【42题详解】句意：然而，在孩子们的鼓励下，到目前为止，李梅在糖画上添加了很多新的图案，比如卡通人物。“添加”add，由时间状语“sofar”可知，句子是现在进行时，即“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，add的过去分词是added。故填hasadded。【43题详解】句意：和孩子们交流让我感到快乐。“交流”communicate，动词；由谓语动词“makes”可知，“...withkids”是主语，所以用动名词作主语，communicate的动名词形式是communicating，且句首字母需大写。故填Communicating。【44题详解】句意：没有它们，我就没有这么大的创造力。根据“be”是谓语动词可知，该空“没有”是介词，“没有”without，且首字母需大写。故填Without。【45题详解】句意：她还在国内甚至国外，比如亚洲和欧洲的其他国家表演糖画。“亚洲的”Asian，形容词修饰名词countries。故填Asian。四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MarcoPolo,afamoustravellerinhistory,istheheroofallyoungadventurers.Takealookathisinteresting____46____(experience)inthefollowingdiary.July,1271Today,Ibegin____47____adventure!I’msoexcitedabouttheadventurebecauseI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinChina’sKublaiKhan.NowI’llseefor____48____(I).Travellingisdifficult.Allwehavetoeatishardbreadandonions,____49____Ilovetohearothertravellerstelltheiradventuresaroundthecampfireatnight.Wearethe____50____(one)ItalianstoexploreChina.WhatwonderswillIsee?Shang-tu,China,1274Finally,afterajourneyofoverthreeyears,wearrivedinShang-tu!We____51____(welcome)byKublaiKhan,ahandsomeandsmartman.TheGreatKhanaskedusmanyquestions____52____ourcountryandcustoms.ExploringKublaiKhan’sEmpire,1282TheKhantrustsmeandsendsmeontasksalloverhisempire,asfarawayasIndiaandTibet.____53____amazingtheactivitiesIseeinthedailylifeare!IreportthembacktotheKhan.Justlistentothis—Chinesehaveinventedpapermoney.It’seasy____54____(carry)andworthasmuchasgold.WeshouldtrythisinVenice.Yes,Chinaisoneof_____55_____(powerful)countriesintheworld.ButI’mgettingalittlehomesick.Afterall,I’vebeengonefor21years.Marco’sadventureshaveencouragedgenerationsofexplorerstostarttheirowngreatjourneys.【答案】46.experiences47.an48.myself49.but50.first51.werewelcomed52.about53.How54.tocarry55.themostpowerful【解析】【导语】本文主要分享了马可·波罗的三篇旅行日志，讲述了他在中国的有趣的经历。【46题详解】句意：在下面的日记中看看他有趣的经历。名词experience在此意为“经历”，为可数名词，在此应用其复数形式experiences。故填experiences。【47题详解】句意：今天，我开始冒险！adventure为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。【48题详解】句意：现在我自己看看。动词短语seeforoneself表示“亲眼看看”，人称代词I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。【49题详解】句意：所有我们能吃的只有硬面包和洋葱，但我喜欢晚上在篝火旁听其他旅行者讲述他们的冒险经历。空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。【50题详解】句意：我们是第一批探索中国的意大利人。根据“the”可知此处应用one的序数词first来表示“第一批”。故填first。【51题详解】句意：我们受到了忽必烈的欢迎，忽必烈是一个英俊潇洒的人。本文为旅行日志，讲述发生过的事情应用一般过去时，主语为We，空格后的by说明句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语为We，be动词应用were，动词welcome的过去分词为welcomed。故填werewelcomed。【52题详解】句意：大汗问了我们许多关于我们国家和风俗的问题。根据“ourcountryandcustoms”可知应用介词about表示“关于……的问题”。故填about。【53题详解】句意：我在日常生活中看到的活动是多么令人惊叹！根据“!”可知该句为感叹句，根据“amazing”可知该句为how引导的感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。【54题详解】句意：它很容易携带，价值和黄金一样高。根据“It’seasy”可知此处用“It’s+形容词+todosth”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，动词carry的不定式为tocarry。故填tocarry。【55题详解】句意：是的，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“oneof”可知此处应用powerful的最高级themostpowerful来修饰名词countries。故填themostpowerful。五