2023年江苏省常州经开区初级中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2023年中考模拟试卷(二)英语(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。2.ZhongNanshan,an87-year-olddoctor,hasdevotedhimself________tomedicalresearchandwonhighpraisefrompeoplealloverthecountry.Acompletely B.successfully C.properly D.widely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：87岁的钟南山医生全身心地投入到医学研究中，赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；successfully成功地；properly正确地；widely广泛地。根据“hasdevotedhimself....tomedicalresearch”可知此处指全身心地投入到医学研究中。故选A。3.—Youneedtolearntocontrolyourselfwhenyouheartheexcitingnews.—Yes,you’reright.It________beeasy,butit________bedone.A.may;can B.maynot;canC.maynot;can’t D.may;can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当听到令人兴奋的消息时，你需要学会控制自己。——是的，你说的对，这可能不容易，但可以做到。考查情态动词。may可以，也许；can能够。根据转折连词“but”可知，前一个句子为否定句，后一个句子为肯定句，即：“控制自己的情绪不容易，但能够做到”。故选B。4.—Whyaretheresomanypolicemeninthewatchshop?—It’ssaidthattheshop________andsomeexpensivewatchesweretakenaway.A.wasbrokeninto B.wasbrokenoffC.wasbrokenout D.wasbrokendown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么在手表店里有这么多的警察？——据说这家店被人破门而入，一些名贵的手表被偷走了。考查动词短语。breakinto闯入，非法进入某处；breakoff中断；breakout爆发；breakdown分解。根据“someexpensivewatchesweretakenaway”可知手表店被非法闯入了。故选A。5.—Whatdoyouthinkpoorchildrenneedmost?—Ithinkeducation________most.Knowledgechangesone’sfate(命运).A.reminds B.requires C.matters D.admires【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为贫穷的孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最要紧。知识改变命运。考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；requires需要；matters要紧；admires钦慕；欣赏。根据“need”可知问需要，matter“要紧”符合题意。故选C。6.Ihavetosaythat’sawonderfulplan.ButIwonder________.Nextmonth?Ornextyear?Wedon’thavethatmuchtime,I’mafraid.A.howsoonitwillbecarriedout B.howlongitwillbecarriedoutC.howsoonwillitbecarriedout D.howlongwillitbecarriedout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月?还是明年?恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。howlong意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，

howsoon表示“不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Nextmonth?Ornextyear?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用howsoon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。7.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmFullRiverReddirectedbyZhangYimou.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都被张艺谋导演的电影《满江红》感动得难以言表。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。8.Mum,hurryup!TheTVplaycalledKuangBiaohas________foraboutfiveminutes.A.beenon B.began C.begun D.beenlasted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，快点！那部叫《狂飙》的电视剧已经播了大约五分钟了。考查延续性动词。根据“foraboutfiveminutes”及has可知此处用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，根据“Mum,hurryup!”可知此处表示已经播放了五分钟了，begin是非延续性动词，排除BC；last意为“持续”，与主语不构成动宾关系，不应用被动语态，排除D；此处用其延续性动词beon。故选A。9.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。10.—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.A.Mypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Idon’tagree【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeiteasy别紧张；Idon’tagree我不同意。根据空后“That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DuringtheBejjing2022OlympicWinterGames,theChinesedishesaccountforonethirdofthemenu.BesidestheChinesedishes,athleteshereare____11____hundredsofdishescateringto(迎合)varioustastesand____12____atthethreecompetitionzonesofBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou,accordingtotheorganisingcommittee’s(组委会)villageplanningandoperationdepartment.“Themenu,____13____overnearlyfouryears,isdesignedtomeettheathletes’differentdietary(饮食的)needs____14____alsotakingculturaldiversity(多样性)intoconsideration,”saidSongXueying,operationdirectoroftheYanqingWinterOlympicVillage.TraditionalChinesefoodrangesfromBeijingRoastDuck,KungPaoChicken,MapoTofu,dumplingstoregional(地区的)specialties____15____spicySichuanDandannoodles,hotpot,CantoneseCharSiu,orChineseBBQpork.JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskaterfromtheNetherland,postedher____16____spicyhotpotonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,spicyhotpot,whichishealthierthanburgerandfries,”praisedbyLeerdam,withmanyfollowerscommentingon____17____deliciousitlooked.Besides____18____Asiandishessuchassushi,udonnoodlesandstir-friedkimchi,Westernpizzaandpastaarealsoavailable(可获得的)to____19____differenttastes,accordingtotheorganisingcommittee.Inaddition,arangeofvegetarian,halalandkosherdishesare____20____intherestauranttomeetthespecificdietaryneedsofdifferent____21____.ThecateringservicesattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshave____22____widepraisefromOlympicfamilymembersincludingInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBach.“IfIhadstayedinthevillageforthreedays,Iwouldhavegainedanother10pounds,”hesaidwhenvisitingtheOlympicVillageatYanqingon11February.11A.made B.needed C.offered D.collected12.A.requirements B.dreams C.feelings D.opinions13.A.provided B.developed C.used D.challenged14.A.while B.when C.as D.before15.A.suchlike B.forexample C.suchas D.soas16.A.beautiful B.lovely C.unbelievable D.favourite17.A.what B.how C.why D.where18.A.special B.important C.interesting D.traditional19.A.offer B.satisfy C.protect D.accept20.A.refused B.designed C.improved D.served21.A.sports B.cultures C.habits D.interests22.A.won B.beat C.lost D.replied【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.D19.B20.D21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会组委会为各国运动员准备的不同菜肴背后的付出以及冬奥会的餐饮服务赢得了广泛赞誉。【11题详解】句意：除了中国菜，北京、延庆和张家口三个赛区还为运动员提供了数百种迎合不同口味和需要的菜肴。made制作；needed需要；offered提供；collected收集。根据“athleteshereare…hundredsofdishes”可知，运动员被提供数百种口味的菜肴，故选C。【12题详解】句意：除了中国菜，北京、延庆和张家口三个赛区还为运动员提供了数百种迎合不同口味和需要的菜肴。requirements需要；dreams梦想；feelings感觉；opinions观点。根据“cateringto(迎合)varioustastesand”可知，迎合不同口味和需求，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这款历时近四年的菜单旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求，同时也考虑到了文化多样性。provided提供；developed研究；used使用；challenged挑战。根据“Themenu,…overnearlyfouryears”可知，这款菜单研制了近四年，故选B。【14题详解】句意：这款历时近四年的菜单旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求，同时也考虑到了文化多样性。while与……同时；when当……时；as醉着；before在……之前。根据“meettheathletes’differentdietary(饮食的)needs”及“alsotakingculturaldiversity(多样性)intoconsideration”可知，满足运动员需求的同时也考虑到文化多样性，故选A。【15题详解】句意：传统的中国食物包括北京烤鸭、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、饺子，以及四川辣担担面、火锅、广东叉烧或中国烤肉等地方特色食物。suchlike诸如此类；forexample例如，可作为插入语；suchas例如；soas为了。根据“regional(地区的)specialties”可知，空格后是举例地方特色美食，此空格后无逗号，不能填入forexample，所以应填suchas，故选C。【16题详解】句意：23岁的荷兰速滑选手JuttaLeerdam在社交媒体上发布了她最喜欢的辣火锅。beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；unbelievable不可信的；favourite最喜爱的。根据“postedher…spicyhotpotonsocialmedia”可知，把自己最喜欢的火锅发布到了社交媒体上，故选D。【17题详解】句意：很多粉丝都评论它看起来有多好吃。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。“delicious”是形容词，用how修饰，故选B。【18题详解】句意：据组委会介绍，除了寿司、乌冬面和辣炒泡菜等传统亚洲菜外，这里还提供西式披萨和意大利面，以满足不同的口味。special特别的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的。根据“Asiandishessuchassushi,udonnoodlesandstir-friedkimchi”可知，寿司、乌冬面和辣炒泡菜都是传统的亚洲菜，故选D。【19题详解】句意：据组委会介绍，除了寿司、乌冬面和辣炒泡菜等传统亚洲菜外，这里还提供西式披萨和意大利面，以满足不同的口味。offer主动提供；satisfy使满足；protect保护；accept接受。根据“Westernpizzaandpastaarealsoavailable(可获得的)to…differenttastes”可知，不同的菜肴是为了满足不同的口味，故选B。【20题详解】句意：此外，餐厅还提供一系列的素食、清真和犹太食品，以满足不同文化的特定饮食需求。refused拒绝；designed设计；improved提高；served提供。根据“Inaddition,arangeofvegetarian,halalandkosherdishesare…intherestaurant”可知，餐厅提供一些素食、清真和犹太食品，故选D。【21题详解】句意：此外，餐厅还提供一系列的素食、清真和犹太食品，以满足不同文化的特定饮食需求。sports运动；cultures文化；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“meetthespecificdietaryneedsofdifferent”可知，满足不同的文化需求，故选B。【22题详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的餐饮服务赢得了包括国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫在内的奥林匹克大家庭成员的广泛赞誉。won赢得；beat打败；lost丢失；replied回复。根据“widepraise”可知，赢得了广泛的赞誉，故选A。三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

Thirty-SixStratagems(计谋),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.23.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief. B.Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater. D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.24.Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A.itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB.itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse-backfirstnotthehorse25.WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanartbook.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaclassicalbook.【答案】23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。BMorethan200typesofdelicacies(佳肴)fromFujianProvincearemakingmouthswaternotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.LuoGuangcan,59,runsfiverestaurantservingShaxiandelicaciesincitiessuchasBeijingandTianjin,aswellasTangshanandBaodinginHebeiProvince.Hehasdevelopedtheserestaurantssince2007,andfouryearsago,heopenedhisfirstoverseas(海外的)restaurantinSingapore.Inrecentyears,hisbusinessescanearnmorethan1millionyuaneveryyear.LuoGuangcanisplanningtoenlargehisbusinessinSingapore,andheisalsoconsideringopeningarestaurantinMalaysia,wheretherearemanyoverseasChinese.Sincemid-2018,Shaxiandelicaciesrestaurants,withtheirspecialPac-Man-likesymbols,havebeenfoundedin62countriesandareas,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,FranceandPortugal.TypicalShaxiandelicacieshaveseventypesoffood,suchasnoodles,wonton,otherdumplingsandcombomeals(套餐).Eachtypemayinclude10to20differentdishes,meaningthatasinglerestaurantcanservemorethan100differentproducts.Accordingtolocals,____26____.Forexample,takebianrou,whichtranslatesas“flatmeat”.Comparedwithwontoninotherareas,thebianroufromShaxiandelicacieshasathinnerdough(生面团)andthemeatfillingismadefromleanpork(瘦猪肉)takenfromthelegsofapigtoprovideabettertaste.Wontonfillingsinotherareasareusuallymadefrommeatcutrepeatedly,butthoseforbianrouaremadefrommeatpaste(肉酱),whichisbeatenwithastick.Accordingtoacook,tomake500gramsofthepasteusingsuchamethod,itmustbebeatenmorethan1,000times.Tocookrighttaste,thelocalgovernmentsetupatrainingcentreinShaxiancountry,offeringcoursestooverseasChinesewantingtostarttheirownbusinesses.Teachersandstudentspractiseatthecentrebyusingcookingmethodstomeetlocaltastes.26.Whatwritingskillsdoesthewritermainlyuseinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Usingnumbers. B.Askingquestions.C.Makingcomparison. D.Tellingstories.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.ShaxiandelicacieschoosethebestmaterialsandcookingmethodsB.ShaxiandelicacieshavebettertastesthanotherfoodC.ShaxiandelicaciesneedalongtimetomakeD.Shaxiandelicaciesarealwaysmadebythebestcook28.Whatisthegovernment’sattitude(态度)toShaxiandelicacies?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Strict. D.Uncaring.29.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LuoGuangcanhasrunrestaurantsfor16years.B.LuoGuangcanwantstorunarestaurantinMalaysiabecausetherearemanyoverseasChinese.C.ThecombomealisatypeoftypicalShaxiandelicacies.D.Wontonfillingsforbianrouaremadefrommeatcutrepeatedly.【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.D【解析】【导语】本文以罗广灿在全国各地经营着五家沙县美食餐厅为例，讲述了沙县美食现在越来越受欢迎。为了做出正确的口味，当地政府在沙县设立了一个培训中心，为想要创业的海外华人提供课程。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，多次运用到数字的表达来证明沙县小吃的规模之大，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Comparedwithwontoninotherareas,thebianroufromShaxiandelicacieshasathinnerdough…”可知，沙县小吃的扁肉面团更薄，馅料由猪腿上的瘦肉制成，用这种方法制作500克的糊状物，必须要打1000次以上，也就是沙县美食的选材和烹饪方法会更好，故选A。【28题详解】观点态度题。根据“Tocookrighttaste,thelocalgovernmentsetupatrainingcentreinShaxiancountry,offeringcoursestooverseasChinesewantingtostarttheirownbusinesses”可知，为了做出正确的口味，当地政府在沙县设立了一个培训中心，为想要创业的海外华人提供课程，可以看出政府对此是支持的态度，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wontonfillingsinotherareasareusuallymadefrommeatcutrepeatedly,butthoseforbianrouaremadefrommeatpaste(肉酱),whichisbeatenwithastick”可知，扁肉是用肉酱做的，并且用棍子打，D选项表述错误，故选D。CWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively(被动地).Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Asweareusedtopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandworkmates.Unluckily,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendto(倾向于)acceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitisnothingbuthearsayandrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginal(原创的)messagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativeunderstandingtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandwriters:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbeusedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlesssomeonequestionedthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheexplanationheplaceduponthosefacts.30.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmaytakeplacein________.A.readinginterestingtraveljournals B.carryingoutscientificresearchC.listeningtotheteacherinclass D.watchingnewsprogramsonTV31.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.activelearning B.knowledge C.passivelearning D.theseriousproblem32.ThegameRumormentionedinParagraph4showsthat________.A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.peopleliketellinglieswhenplayinggamesC.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactiveD.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.B.Activelearningmattersmorethanpassivelearning.C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.D.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable(可靠的).【答案】30.B31.C32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了何为被动学习以及被动学习的弊端。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning”可知，通过直接经验，通过检验和证明一个想法，或通过推理来主动地实现它，由此可推断，主动学习可能发生在进行科学研究中，故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem”可知，此处介绍被动学习的弊端，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged”可知，比较两种书面陈述，典型的情况是原始信息已经改变，所以这个被提到的目的是为了说明消息在传播中会改变，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitisnothingbuthearsayandrumor”可知，被动学习存在的问题是它会使我们倾向于接受我们被告知的事物，甚至有时那些东西是并不值得可信的谣言，因此，被动学习可信度不高，故选D。DPierreDupinhaddelivered(送货)milktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Allthatknewhimlovedhim.Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkcompany’sstables,sayingtoJoseph,“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!”Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor…Oneday,thepresidentofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jacques,theforeman(领班)ofthestables,pointedtoPierreandsaid,“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?”“Yeah!ButPierre’sgettingold.”saidthepresident,“Tellhimitistimeherested…”ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacquessaid,“Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn’twakeup.Gooverandseehim.”Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.”Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre’seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,“Takethedayoff,Pierre!”Pierresteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech(尖锐的刹车声)…Fiveminuteslater,adoctorannounced,“Pierre’sdead…”“Icouldn’thelpit.”thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind?”Thedoctorbentdown.“Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”heturnedtoJacques,“Didn’tyouknowthat?”“Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph…”34.Pierrerefusedtoleavehisjobbecause________.A.hethoughthewasnotoldenough B.Josephcouldn’tworkwithouthishelpC.hewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJoseph D.peopleonthestreetcouldn’tlivewithouthim35.Theunderlinedsentencestellusthat________.A.JacqueswassurprisedtofindthatPierrecouldn’tseeanythingB.PierrewastooscaredtotakealastglanceathisfriendC.PierrewassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjobthenD.thedeathofJosephdrovePierretoloseconfidenceforlife36.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.noonehadeverknownPierrewasblindB.JosephjustservedasPierre’sguideafterPierrewentblindC.blindnessdidn’tmakeanydifferencetoPierre’slifeatallD.thepresidentwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithPierre’swork【答案】34.C35.D36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了送奶工Pierre与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Pierre也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether”可知，Pierre拒绝离开工作是因为他要和他的马在一起，他离不开马，故选C。【35题详解】句意猜测题。根据前一句“Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.””可知，Pierre因为马的离去而感到绝望，故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.”以及医生的描述可知，Pierre在五年前就已经失明了，失明之后，Pierre的马Joseph就来做他的向导。故选B。四、还原句子(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestorelax,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.____37____Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect—itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculturesstoriestothenext.____38____Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.____39____Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.____40____Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C.Soonstorytellingbecameverypopularallovertheworld.D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesinhistory.E.Thespokentraditioniscreatedbygoodstorytellersratherthanlisteners.F.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.【答案】37.F38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。【37题详解】根据“Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.”可知，说的是故事，选项F“今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演。”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据“Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect—itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext.”可知，说的是讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式，每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事，选项A“故事就这样传开了。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.”和“Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.”可知，说的是文化的作用，选项B“在某些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.”可知，说的是与书面故事不同，口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的，选项D“相反，整个文化有助于塑造历史上不断变化的故事。”符合语境。故选D。五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelMessiwasbornon24June1987.Heisafamoussoccerplayer___41___ArgentinawhoplayswithFCBarcelona.Messi___42___(admire)inthesoccercommunityforhiswonderfuldribblingskills(运球技术)andgoalscoring.Messihadtwoolderbrotherswithwhomheplayedsoccer.Attheageofeight,MessijoinedtheNewell’sOldBoyssoccerclubinhistown.Unfortunately,threeyearslaterhewasdiagnosed(确诊)withaconditionthatstunted(抑制)his____43____(grow)andwasadvisedtotakethemedicine.Butthismedicinewasveryexpensive.Luckily,whenMessiwas13yearsold,hewasofferedapositionontheLaMasiateam.Thiswasanacademyforyoungsoccerplayers.Theacademyalsoofferedtopayforhismedication.Withthat,MessiandhisfamilymovedtoBarcelonaandMessistarted___44___(play)withtheacademy.Messiis____45____(true)committedtoFCBarcelonaandhisArgentinianNationalTeamashehasonlyplayedwiththemthroughouthiswholesoccercareer.WhenMessiwas16yearsold,hebecame____46____(young)playertoscoreagoalforFCBarcelona.Fromthere,Messicontinuedtoimprovehisskills.In2009,Messicontributedgreatlytohisteamwinningthree___47___(Europe)clubtitles,allinthesameseason.Thesetitleswere:LaLigaChampionship,theCopadelReyandtheChampionsLeaguetitle.Inthatseasonalone,Messiscoredanunbelievable38goalsin51matches.2012wasafantasticyearforMessi.InMarch,hescoredanincredible(不可思议的)5goalsin____48____ChampionsLeaguegameandwasthefirstplayerinthegametodothis.Ashorttimelater,hebrokeCesarRodriguez’srecordof232goals.ThisgaveMessithetitleofBarcelona’sall-timetopscorer.Bythistime,Messihadwonworldplayeroftheyearfourtimes.In2022，LionelMessihadconfirmedthatFIFAWorldCupQatar2022mightbehislastFIFAWorldCupgame.____49____(Luck),heledhisteamtothefinalandwontheChampionatlast.Herealizedhisdream____50____henevergaveup.Ofcourse,anotherreasonwastheteamspiritofhisteammembers.TheyallhopedtohelpMessilifttheCup.Now,hiscareeriscomplete:HeisaWorldCupchampion.【答案】41.from42.isadmired43.growth44.playing45.truly46.theyoungest47.European48.a49.Luckily

50.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西职业生涯。【41题