译林牛津版七年级下册英语Unit-2-Period-2-Reding课件

Period2ReadingUnit2NeighboursAGoodneighboursAmywantstolearnmoreaboutSimon’sneighbours.Readtheirconversation.Amy:Hi,Simon.Whatareyourneighbourslike?Simon:They’rekindandhelpful.①Someofthemarevolunteers.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.②温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。Amy:Whendotheymeet?Simon:Usuallytheyhavea“helpinghands”meetingattheweekend.Amy:Aretheygoingtohaveameetingthisweekend?Simon:Yes.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.③I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.④Amy:Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?⑤Simon:Yes.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.⑥Amy:That’sreallynice.Dothevolunteershelptheoldpeopletoo?Simon:Yes.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.⑦Thisweekend,they’llhelptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats.Amy:That’sgreat!You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.⑧bicyclecollegecomputerengineerfixingshoppingbicycle

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readytohelphomeworkreadytohelplucky①They’rekindandhelpful.helpful/'helpfl/adj.愿意帮忙的；有用的e.g.Thisbookisveryhelpfultome.=Thisbookisofgreathelptome.这本书对我很有帮助。Adictionaryishelpfultous.词典对我们有帮助。考点1behelpfultosb.=beofhelptosb.对某人有帮助中考在线1：Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore_____________(有帮助的)youwillbe.[新疆]helpful【点拨】句意：你考虑他人越多，你就将会越是有帮助的。分析句子结构可知，所填词位于be动词后作表语。返回温馨提示：可返回原文②Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.help...with...在……方面帮助……考点2(重点)help作动词的常见搭配：Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃些鱼。helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?=Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗？helponeself(to)自用(食物等)Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃些鱼。help作动词的其他搭配：helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境或解决难题help(to)dosth.帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事拓展：help还可用作名词e.g.WithAmy’shelp,Ifinishedtheworkquickly.在埃米的帮助下，我迅速完成了工作。Hecan’tworkouttheproblem,soheaskedmeforhelp.他算不出那道题目，因此他向我寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人寻求帮助help作名词的常见搭配：withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withoutthehelpofsb.=withoutone’shelp没有某人的帮助中考在线2：Annoftenhelpsme______mathafterschool.[温州]A.forB.withC.onD.byB中考在线3：____________________(在……帮助下)thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills.[连云港]【点拨】根据“在……帮助下”可知，考查短语“withthehelpof”。Withthehelpof返回③There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.something/'sʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事,某物e.g.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.这次我想做点不一样的事情。somethingimportant重要的事somethingnew新事情Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗？考点3形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置此处表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something不定代词something不可以分开写,也没有复数,一般用于肯定句。如用于疑问句中则表示说话人的请求,想得到对方的肯定回答，此用法如同some。指代人：everyone/everybody每个人someone/somebody某个人anybody/anyone某个人，任何人nobody没人指代物：everything每件事something某事anything任何事nothing没有东西中考在线4：—Iwanttobuy_______formygrandpatomakehimhappy.—That’sagoodidea.[天水]A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意：—我想要给我爷爷买某个特别的东西，为的是让他开心。—那是个好主意。形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后。something某事；某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。A返回④MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.broken/'brəʊkən/adj.损坏了的，破碎的e.g.Mywatchisbroken.我的手表坏了。Whocanfixmybrokenpen?谁能修理我的坏钢笔？考点4作表语作定语中考在线5：Don’ttouchthe_________(break)glass.Itmayhurtyourhand.【点拨】横线后是名词glass，横线上要用break的形容词形式。broken返回⑤Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?anyone/'eniwʌn/pron.任何人e.g.Didanyone/anybodycome?有人来过吗？考点5anyone相当于anybody。常用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中用someone或somebody。一语辨异：Doyouknowanyoneelsethere?Idon’tknowanyoneofthem.你认识那儿的其他任何人吗？他们中我一个也不认识。既可指人，也可指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个，可以和of短语连用，表示“……之中的任何一个”。anyone用作代词，只能指人，意为“任何人”，不能与of短语连用。anyone既可指人，也可指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个，可以和of短语连用，表示“……之中的任何一个”。e.g.Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人吗？Youmaychooseanyoneofthese.你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。中考在线6：Children,followyourheartandneverlet________stealyourdreams.[牡丹江]A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意：孩子们，忠于自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想。表示“任何人”应用anyone。B返回⑥Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.bereadyto...准备好……e.g.Heatherisalwaysreadytodoherjob.希瑟总是准备好做她的工作。Pleasebereadyforthelesson,boysandgirls.男孩们女孩们,请准备好上课。考点6bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做某事be/getreadyfor...为……做好准备返回⑦Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping买东西e.g.Ioftendosomeshopping/goshoppingonSundays.我常常在星期天去买东西。考点7=goshopping类似结构的短语还有：①dosomereading阅读②dosomewashing洗衣服③dosomewalking散步返回⑧You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.lucky/'lʌki/adj.幸运的e.g.I’mluckytobeyourfriend.我很幸运成为你的朋友。Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运！考点8beluckytodosth.“很幸运做某事”luck的词形变化：Luckily,theygottothehospitalintime.幸运的是，他们及时到达了医院。Unluckily,thevisitorscreatedproblems.不幸的是,游客们制造了麻烦。中考在线7：Heisso_________(幸运的)totakeaphotowithhisfavoritesinger.[雅安]【点拨】句意：他很幸运能和他最喜欢的歌手合影。表示“幸运的”用形容词lucky。lucky返回1.That’swhythenew___________(社区)centerisagoodidea.2.Hisdreamistobecomeacomputer___________(工程师).3.Please_________(检查)yourhomeworkbeforeyouhandit.4.Howmanyschoolroomsarethereinthis__________(学院)?5.Hewastooshytotalktoaattheparty.一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子communityengineercheckcollegenyone6.Theboyoftenhelpstheoldwoman_________(cook)meals.Heisvery_________(help).7.Wouldyoupleasegowithustodosome_________(shop)?8.Mypenis_________(break).CouldIuseyours?9.I’m_________(luck)tohavealotoffriendstohelpme.10.Doyouknow_______________(something)aboutthatcountry?二、用所给词的适当形式填空(to)cookhelpfulshoppingbrokenluckyanything11.Canyouhelpme_______myEnglish?A.inB.withC.fromD.to三、单项选择【点拨】helpsb.withsth.意为“在某事上帮助某人”。故选B。B12.Iwanttobe_______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./【点拨】句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名工程师。名词engineer以元音音素开头，其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。B13.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?—IthinkI’llbuyher_______.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingA14.Thepeoplefromourcommunitycentrehelpeachother.We_______abigfamily.A.likeB.likesC.arelikeD.arelikin