【可直接打印】四川凉山州2018中考英语试题含答案解析

./2018年凉山州高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号,同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答題区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷<100分>、B卷<50分>,全卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。A卷〔选择题共四部分满分100分第一部分听力〔共三节,满分25分第一节：情景反应〔共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。1.A.Yes,it’sXichang.B.It’smyhometown,Xichang.C.IloveXichang.2.A.Sure.Whatarethey?B.Yes.Youask. C.Certainly.Anythingelse?3.A.I'msorry.B.Ithinkso. C.Thanksalot.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Nothingserious. C.Sorry.Iwon'tbelateagain.5.A.Thankyou. B.HappyNewYear! C.No,thanks.第二节：短对话理解〔共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。6.WhatisLindausingwhileeatingnow?7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?8. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Intheoffice.B.Inashop.C.Intheschool.9. Wholikestheredcolor?A.Bill. B.Kate. C.Bothofthem.10. WhatdoesthegirlthinkofAmazingChina?A.It'sboring.B.It'new.C.It'swonderful.第三节：长对话理解和短文理解.<共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间,听完后,各小题均有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料,完成第11-13小题。11. Theboywantsto_____.A. paintacolorfulkiteB. makeakitehimselfC. askhismothertomakeakite12. Whatistheboy'spaperkitemadeof?A. paper,glueandsticks.B. silk,glueandsticks.C. paper,silk,glueandsticks.13. Theboywillknowthewaytomakeakiteby_____atlast.A.askingforhismotherB.searchingforitontheInternetC.paintingsomecolorfuldrawings听第二段材料,完成14-16小题。14. HowdidScottgothere?A. Bybus.B. Bytrain.C. Byplane.15. HowlongdidScottstayinBeijingaccordingtothepassage?A. Forsevendays.B. Forsixdays.C. Forfivedays.16. ScottvisitedsomeplacesofinterestinBeijingexcept A. theGreatWallB. thePalaceMuseumC. theBird’sNest听第三段材料,完成第17-19小题。17. WhenisMolly’sbirthday?A.OnJune29th.B.OnJuly29th.C.OnJuly9th.18. JuliewillgivetoMollyasabirthdaypresent.A.somebooksB.aCDC.amagazine19. WhywillPetergiveMollyacupforherbirthday?A.Becausehedroppedhercup.B.Becausethat’sherfavoritethingC.Becauseitcanplaypopmusic.听第四段材料,完成第20-22小题。20.What'swrongwithLaura?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.21.Whichisthewaytothehospital?22. Whatisthegirldoingwhilewalkingontheroad?A. Sheislisteningtomusic.B. Sheisreadingamap.C. Sheismakingacall.第五段材料,完成第23-25小题。23. StephenHawkingisagreat .A. scientistB. doctorC. actor24. WhenStephenHawkingdied,hewas yearsold.A.21B.76C.4225.WhatdoweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage?A.StephenHawkingwasillseriouslywhenhewasborn.B.StephenHawkingstoppedhisresearchbecausehecouldn'twalkorspeakanymore.C.StephenHawkingwrotemanybooksandheeducatedtheworldwithhisuniverseknowledge.第二部分基础知识运用〔共两节,满分47分第一节：单项选择供17小题,每小题1分,满分17分A.词语释义：从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。26.Whydon’tyouplaybasketballwithus?That’snotmycupoftea,Ilikereadingathomebetter.A. It'sgoodforme.B. Idon’twanttodrinktea.C. It'smyfavorite.D. It'snotmyfavorite.27. CanIswimintheriver?Noway.Lookatthesign.ItsaysNoSwimming.A. It'spossible.B. Nodoor.C. It’simpossible.D. Noproblem.B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。28.____boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays____chesswithmyfriends.A.A;theB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/29. Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree____andfour____.A. German,AmericanB. Germans.AmericanC. Germans.AmericansD. German,Americans30. Ourclassesareover____noonandthenwegotohavearest____1:00intheafternoon.A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;in31. ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.Yeah,itreceives____Internethitsaday.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds32. Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe____forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult33. Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Hayouseen____?Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken____bymistake.A.them;myB.them;yourC.it;mineD.it;yours34. ____hisrighthandwashurt,____hewroteslowly.A. Because;soB. Because;/C. Although;butD. Although;/35. Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o'clocklastnight?No.I____myfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A. listenB. listenedtoC. waslisteningtoD. amlisteningto36. Parisisawonderfulplace.Soitis.I____theretwice.A. havebeenB. havegoneC. wentD. willgo37. Doyouknow____yesterday?Yes.Shewasillinhospital.A. whydidn’tJennygotoschoolB. whydoesn’tJennygotoschoolC. whyJennydidn'tgotoschoolD. Jennydoesn'tgotoschool38.____enjoyableTheReaderis!IliketheTVprogram.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What39. Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?____yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.A.FinishingB.FinishC.TofinishD.Finished40.Parents____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should41. CanyouhelpmemeetmyfriendSteveattheairport,Joe?Withpleasure.Whatdoeshelooklike?He____ofmediumheightandhe____smalleyes.A.has;hasB.is;isC.has;isD.is;has42. Mum,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.Don’tbenervous,Sandy____A.Goodluck!B.Goodidea!C.WelldoneD.Haveagoodtime!第二节：完形填空供15小题,每小题2分,满分30分先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ACanyougetfreeplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan'Thingshavechanged.Freeplasticbagscan’tbeusedatshopsandsupermarketsinChina,andpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter43.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Theyare44tobreak,mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.Andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere,theyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Iftheyareburnt,theymaycausebiggertroubles.Forexample,theymaycauseillnessforus.SotheChinesepeople45tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsby46.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir47toprotecttheenvironment.43.A.fewer B.moreC.lessD.better44.A.hard B.easyC.difficultD.strong45.A.areencouraged B.encourageC.areinvitedD.invite46.A.them B.themselvesC.himD.himself47.A.abilityB.changeC.chanceD.dutyBItwasaSundayafternoon.agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn'tsolvedbut48came.Shewantedtogiveup.Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe49.Hefilledthree50withwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited51sayingaword.Thegirlwondered52herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather53thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisson54,Dadasked,"Whatdoyousee?""Carrots,andcoffee."sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee."What’sthemeaning,Dad?Heexplainedthat_55ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience —theboilingwater,butthethreethingshad56results.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit57thewater."Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That'suptoyoutodecide."saidherfather.48.A.theother B.another C.other D.others49.A.kitchen B.diningroom C.hotel D.bedroom50.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups51.A.with B.without C.of D.for52.A.what B.why C.how D.where53.A.tookplace B.tookoff C.tookafter D.tookout54.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly55.A.every B.neither C.each D.none56. A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar57. A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented第三部分阅读理解〔共两篇,满分20分阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。〔共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分AHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveitup.Thebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?""BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."Saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’t’knowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower, "You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit"Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.58. Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.ThebirdB.ThespiderC.Theflower.D.Theduck.59. Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.B. Becauseit'producesourfruit.C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.60. Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C. Thebirddidn’tknowwherehappinesswas.atlastD. Thelameduckwasn’thappybecauseithadtohelpothers61. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.62. Thepassageismainlyabout .A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happinessBDIYwhichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIYEnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK"AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle."Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomybecomingworseatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithlessmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsareverysimplebutthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestideas,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarmingandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.Allinall,itisaverygoodandsuitablethingformanypeople.63. WhatareDIYthings?A. Thingsthataredonebyyourself.B. ThingsthataresoldinthesupermarketC. ThingsthatareshownonTV.D. Thingsthataresoldinthestore.64. WhydopeopleinUKlikeDIY?A. DIYcanbringthemfun.B. DIYcanhelpthemsavemoney.C. DIYcanbedifficult.D. BothAandB.65. Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Peoplecanoftenunderstandtheinstructionseasilytobuildapieceoffurniture.B. AllDIYprojectswiththebestideascangetfinished.C. Lessthan230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUKinjustoneyear.D. 41,000peoplefelloffladderswhiledoingDIYinUKinjustoneyear.66.ThepassagedoesNOTmention____ofDIY.A. theadvantagesB. thedisadvantagesC. theinventorD. themeaning67.Youmayreadthepassageinthepartof____inamagazine.A. LifeB. AdC. HistoryD. Geography第四部分口语应用〔共两段,满分8分从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。〔共8个空,每空1分,满分8分AA:Hi!Dave.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,Idid.68A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Weenjoyedthebeautifulsightsinthemountainandatemanykindsofwildvegetablesthatareofferedbythevillagersthere.A:Soundsfantastic.69B:Wesentsomebookstothestudentsthere.Infact,IfeltalittlesadwhenIcameintotheirclassroom.A:Whydidyouhavethatkindoffeeling?B:Thestudentstherestudiedinpoorlearningconditions.70A:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?B:Wearegoingtoprovidethestudentswithnewdesksandchairs.A: 71 Iamwillingtojoinyou.A. Manyofushavepromisedtogivemorehelptothem.B. MyfriendsandIwenttoavillagethisvacation.C. Beingavolunteerisreallygreat.D. Whatelsedidyoudo?BA:Hello!ThisisCindyspeaking.72B:ThisisMary.Doyouhaveacold?Ididn’trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.A:Yes,Iamnotfeelingverywelltoday.B: 73 youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.A:Thanks.Iwill.B:Whatareyoudoingnow?A:Themotherinmyhostfamilyistryingtomakezongziforusexchangestudents.TomorrowisDragonboatFestival.B:You'resolucky.74A:Ofcoursenot.OnthatdayChinesepeopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.B:That'scool.Thankyou.75IhopeIcangotoChinasomeday.A:Youarewelcome.A. I'msorrytohearthat.B. I'minterestedinChinesefestivals.C. Wouldyoumindtellingmesomeinterestingcustomsaboutthefestival?D. Who’sthat?B卷〔非选择题满分50分第五部分写〔共四节,满分50分第一节：单词拼写〔共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。76. Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforustoseetheroad_________.<清楚>77. Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn't_________ othersnicely.<对待>78. ThestoryYugongMovesaMountainshowsusthata_________ispossibleifyouworkhard.79. Suchbadbooksshouldn'tbeallowedtosellatanybookstore.Theyareh______ tochildren.80. Gracewillgotoau______forfurthereducationaftershefinisheshighschool.第二节：短文填空〔共10个空,每空1分,满分10分阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。ExciteExciteuseheduringsoonhandseeexpresshourbothAtthebeginningof2018,PresidentXiJinpingwenttovisitLiangshanbeforetheSpringFestival.Xi81hisgreetingsforHappyNewYear.Thereweremanyimpressiveandtouchingthings82hisvisitingLiangshan.XivisitedSanheandHuopuvillages,83areinZhaojuecountyinLiangshan.It'stwo84ridefromXichangtothevillages.WhenhearrivedatSanhevillage,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hewalkedintoafamilytounderstandthesituationofthefamily.Hesaid:IhavebeencaringaboutYipeople.I'mveryglad85youarelivingagoodlifeandhopethatallthevillagerscanliveahappylifeinthefutureXiandthevillagerssatinacircleinthefamilyandchattedlikeafamily.Theytalkedandlaughedveryhappily.Hegavethem _86waystobecomerich,healthyandhappy.NewsofPresidentXi’scomin§7spreadthroughoutthevillage,allthevillagersinnationalcostumerushedtogreetwarmlyto88 .Xiworecharwatoshook89withthevillagersandsaidgoodbye.AllthevillagersweresingingaYifolksong,"Theicewinearewaitinginthemountains,thenicewineiswaiting,dearfriend,pleasestay,stay90cametothevillagers’eyesastheysangthemovingsong.第三节：阅读表达〔共两篇,满分20分A根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。〔共5个空,每空2分,满分10分Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingforajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,that'AprilFool’Day.Nobodywillbeangrytobean"AprilFool"91.TheheadmasteratmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFools'jokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda"Dresstoimpressday.92 Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFool’sDay,manyofusstudentscametoschooldressedinourbestclothes.93Inthemorning,allofusgottogetherontheplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothestudents. 94Instead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalsogotdressedcasuallylikeher."AprilFools!"shesaid,withabigsmileonherface."Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too!"Surely,alltheteachersweren’tAprilFools.95A. Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.B. Peoplesaysomethingnicetoothersonthatday.C. Allusstudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.D. Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.E. ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofApril.F. Tooursurprise,shewasn'tdressedupatall.G. Myparentslaughateachother'sjokes.B完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容 ,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。〔共10个空,每空1分,满分10分TherearemanylibrariesinBritain.Let'slearnsomethingaboutthem.▲PubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain’sFirstPubliclibraryThefirstBritain’spubliclibraryopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackeraywerethere,too.▲ ServicesoflibraryModernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersandDVDsaswellasbookstoborrow.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyou