2023年山西省忻州市静乐县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年山西省中考信息冲刺卷•第一次适应与模拟

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共15页，满分20分，考试时何120分钟（含听力测试

20分钟）。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。

3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选

出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Itstartedraining.B.Hedidn'thavetheumbrella.C.Hedidn'tcatchtheschoolbus.

7.A.Jack.B.Linda.C.Hismother.

8.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

9.A.Lisa.B.Bill.C.Rita.

10.A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhendidTomwatchthefireworkswithhisfather?

A.IntheSpringFestival.B.IntheLanternFestival.C.IntheMid-AutumnFestival.

12.WhatdidTomthinkofthefireworks?

A.Theylikeahappyface.B.Theylikethefallingstars.C.Theylikevegetablesinfullbloom.

13.WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewatchedthefireworks?

A.Hewaslost.B.Hewashurtbyhimself.C.Hewasblockedbythecrowd.

14Howdidtheygobackhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tom'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchthefireworks.

B.Tomenjoyedthefireworksshowwithhisfriends.

C.Tomwouldstudyhardertoseemorebeautifulfireworks.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相

应的位置上。母室;珂。

Howtoprotecttheeyes

•Avoid16finthedarkforalongtimeorspendingmuchtimeonmobilephones,

Abouttheeyesightcomputersandotherelectronicproducts.

•Doeye17everyday.

AbouttheeyesWearaneyemaskwhenswimming,whichisagoodwaytoprotecttheeyes_18

infectioninfection.

Abouttheeye•Wearsunglassestoavoid19sunlight.

itself•Eatmorefood20invitaminAandvitaminB.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余项。

ThreeBestFriends（3）

Hi,LiMei.Haveyounoticedthesolarhalo（日晕）thesedays?

MOfcourse,Jenny.I

Somepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood.

WWhydotheythinkso?

MJennyyoushouldstudyphysicsreallyhardnow.Solarhalowasconsideredasthesignofrainyweather.

3

V

Youmeanitisacommonnaturalphenomenon.4

位That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.

Ofcourse,soweshouldstudyharder,we'Hknowmoreaboutthenature.

A.Butwhafsthereasonforit?

B.ManypeoplesharedthepicturesonWeChat.

C.Igotit!Solarhaloisjustaphysicalphenomenon.

D.Itcanbeseeninmanyplaces.

E.BecausetheancientChinesesaidthesolarhalomeantitwouldrainandcauseflood.

F.Thatsoundsamazing!

G.Thankyouforstudyingwithme.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.ThisiseventruetoasmallpetdognamedRomeo.

OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehitItaly,whichleftmillionsofpeople6.Bythetimethe

earthquakehappened,Romeo9sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhouse.Theytriedtheirbesttoget

outanditwasfinallydone.7,Romeo,stayingonthefirstfloor,waslockedin.Everyonetriedveryhardto

findit,buttheyfailed.Afewhourslater,for8ownsafety,theyhadtoleavethetown.

ThehopeoffindingwhereRomeostaysisstillhangingovereveryone.OnthenightofFriday,they9

homewithfirefighters.Almostassoonastheyreachedthevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbegantobark.

Thecouplecouldn'tbelieve10theyheard.Afterhearingthebark,thefirefightersimmediatelystarted

diggingtorescuethedog.Luckily,itisingood11.Itseemstohavejustwokenupfromashortsleep.When

Romeo?sownerssawit,theycouldnot12crying.thoughtwe'dlostitforever!saidoneofRomeo's

owners.Fromthatmomenton,Romeoandhisownerswentawaywith13.

Romeo*sdiscoveryalsocheeredfirefightersup."Webelievetheremustbemorepeoplestillalive.Wewilldo

ourbesttosavethem.^^

6.A.excitedB.impoliteC.homeless

7.A.HoweverB.AndC.So

8.A.ourB.yourC.their

9.A.leftB.returnedC.forgot

10.A.whatB.whyC.where

11.A.conditionB.wayC.mood

12.A.startB.helpC.mind

13.A.sadnessB.angryC.pleasure

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题,

每小题2分，共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

OnMay13th,2022,asamemberoftheTeenagerreportergroup,IwenttoYingzeParktohavesomestreet

interviews.

Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheiropinionsonthe“DoubleReduction“policy（"双减”政策）.Here's

whattheysaid.

Iagreewiththepolicy.Becauseofit,mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter,LiHong,goes

tolearntosingandmyson,LiMao,learnstoplaybasketball.Andwecanhavemorefamilytimetogether.We

oftengoforapicniconweekends.

-GaoLi,anursewithtwokids

Nowinmyfreetime,Icandomorereadingortakeupnewhobbies.Ireallylikethepolicy,becausedoing

thesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.

—WangBing,astudentinGrade7

Myson,ZhangXiang,isinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool,sohecanread

differentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.

一ZhangBing,adriverwithason

Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Goodsleepkeepsusactiveduringtheday.Andonweekendswe

havemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteeractivities.

—ZhaoMin,astudentinGrade

14.Whatmaythewriterbe?

A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Anurse.

15.Wholearnstoplaybasketball?

A.LiHong.B.LiMao.C.WangBing.

16WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Havinglesssleep.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Doingsomehousework.

17.Whataretheinterviewsabout?

A.Familyactivities.B.Healthylivinghabits.C.The"DoubleRcduction^^policy.

18.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?

A.Anad.B.Anovel.C.Anewspape匚

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

RecentlyAvatar2（《阿凡达2》）ishotinthecinema.Onceagain,peoplewereamazedbytheeffectsof

themovie.Inmostfilmsaboutspace,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster（灾难）,thesolutionisalwaysrunning

awayfromtheplanetinspaceshipsorexpectingoneoragroupofsuperheroestosaveitintheend.ButtheChinese

sciencefiction（sci-fi）movie,TheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）offersadifferentidea.Inthefilm,basedon

ashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Facingthe

verydanger,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildahugeenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfrom

thesun.InsteadofsimplyleavingEarthbehindagain——thistimewe'retakingitwithus.

TheWanderingEarthachievedgreatsuccessduringtheSpringFestivalin2020.AsChina'sfirsthomemade

sci-fiblockbuster（大片）,thefilmhasledtoheateddiscussions.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthat"Itwillbea

symbolofanewera（时代）inChinesefilmmaking.^^The“ambition“ofthesci-fifilm,however,didn'tcome

fromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,tthomeland^^hasbeenthesoftestpartinmostChinesepeople'smind.One

oldsayingis4tfallenleavesreturntotheroots”,whichmeansreturningtoone'shomelandinoldage,likefallen

leavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotelltheChinesesci-fistory.The

filmwasonFeb.5,2019,thefirstdayofChineseLunarNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmade

thehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoes

whereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

19.WhatisNOTthesolutionwhentheEarthfacesadisasterinmostfilmsaboutspace?

A.Hidedeepintheground.B.Runawayfromtheplanet.C.Expectonesuperherotosaveit.

20WhatkindofmovieisTheWanderingEarth?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acartoonmovie.C.Asciencefictionmovie.

21.WhyisTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms?

A.Becausepeopledon'tneedit.

B.Becausepeoplehaveanewplanet.

C.Becausepeopletaketheearthwiththemselves.

22.Whatdotheunderlinedphrasesmean?

A.巧夺天工B.空穴来风C.落叶归根

23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Avatar2isanexcellentfilm.

B.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirhomeandhomeland.

C.IftheEarthfacesadisaster,wecanrunawayfromtheplanet.

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文

意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

COVID-19isstillspreadinginmanycountries,butitisnoteasytodetect.Manypeoplewhocatchthevirus

clearlyshowsignsofbeingill,likehavingafeverorcoughing.Butmanyshownosignsatallandtheycanstillpass

thevirustoothers.Thevirusgottonsofattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.24Wechoosesomebooksto

helpyou.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)

Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunnywayabouthowviruses(spread

andwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.25

Andithopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)

Thisbookpictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-

19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion“Whycan't

Ibeallowedtoplayoutside?^^IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecan

protectourselvesfromit.26

TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)

27Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthe

।

disease(inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehard

9time,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-fagDolphinChildren'sBook

Workshop)

Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.28Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestions

♦aboutCOVID-19"partwhichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads).

爵

1*1Helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasedonreasonandscience.

A.Whatarethepossibleresults?

B.HowcanwefightagainstCOVID-19?

C.Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.

D.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature.

E.Sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.

F.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Languagesaremagicalandpowerful,sometimesmorethanonecanimagine.Attheendof2019,anoldsaying

“山川异域，风月同天"hasdeeplytouchedourChinesepeople,whichmeanseventhoughthesceneryvariesfrom

eachother,wesharethewindandmoonunderthesamesky.

Thesayingwasprintedonpackages(包裹)ofmaskswhicharesenttoWu-han.HubeiProvincefromJapan

whenthenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutinChina.TherewerealsoChineseandJapanesenationalflags,aswellas

Chinesecharacters”力口油！中国“signingonthepackages.Notonlyisitthefriendshipbehindthemasks,butalso

thespecialbeautyofourancientChineselanguage.

Tooursurprise,thesayingisfromaJapaneseprinceanditiswritteninancientChineselanguage.Theancient

sayingfirstappearedontheclotheswhichweresenttothemonks(僧侣)intheChineseTangdynasty.

TheChinesemonkJianzhendecidedtostarthisjourneytoJapanwhenhewastouchedbytheseChinese

charactersatthattime.Hetriedsixtimesin11yearsbeforefinallyarrivinginthecountryandthenhelpedalotwith

thedevelopmentofJapaneseartsandmedicalstudies.Jianzhenwasknownasthemessengerofculturebetween

ChinaandJapan.Hewasrememberedbythepeopleofbothcountries.

Nowonceagain,theChinesearedeeplytouchedbythemeaningintheancientsaying:understanding,sharing,

andsupport.Itfeelslikewalkingintothehousefromoutdoorsinthefreezingwinterandhavingacupofhottea.The

warmthisinside.

Languagesaremagicalandpowerful,sometimesmorethanonecanimagine.Attheendof2019,anold

saying“山川异域，风月同天"hasdeeplytouchedourChinesepeople,29wasprintedonpackagesof

maskssenttoWuhan,HubeiProvincefromJapanwhenthenovelcorona-virusbrokeoutinChina.Itnotonly

showsthe30behindthemasks,butalsothespecialbeautyofourancientChineselanguage.Toour

surprise,thesayingwritteninancientChineselanguageisfromaJapaneseprince(who31theclothes

tothemonksintheChineseTangdynasty).TheChinesemonkJianzhentriedsixtimesandarrivedthereinthe

32andthenhelpedalotto33Japaneseartsandmedicalstudies.Nowonceagain,theChineseare

deeplytouchedbythemeaningintheancientsaying:understanding,sharing,andsupport.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。

InordertostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19,thegovernmenthadtoaskschoolstostopteachingatschool.

“Studymustnotstop,“saystheeducationministry.Schoolsstartonlineclasses.However,notallstudentsarelucky

enoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamiliesdon'thavetheInternet,classescouldonlybe

givenbytelevision.Localgovernmentsdecidedtoorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平

台)wherenecessarycourseswillbeshownonTVeveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellent

teachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputer,mobilenetworkorTV.Itshouldbesaid

thatsuchawayisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnottoworryaboutbeinginfected(感染)，

butalsomakethemstudyathomeandtrulyachieve,Studymustnotstop”.

Foronlinecourses,studentsandparentshavedifferentviews.Thefollowingchartswillshowyoutheirideas.

Students9OpinionsonOnlineCourses

easilydistracted

bebadfor

\28%i2%y

AThenetwork

can,tasktheu/signalisnotgood,

teacherquestions

easilyattractedby

atanytime

computergames

Parents,OpinionsonOnlineCourses

It,(great,h'sjust

likeatschool.

34.HowdidstudentsstudywhentheCOVID-19hitus?

35.Inpoorruralareas,howdidthestudentstherestudy?

36.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

37.Whatdidthesecondlargestnumberofstudentsthinkaboutthedisadvantageofonlineclasses?

38.Whatpercentoftheparentsthinkit'sbettertohavenoonlineclasses?

39.Whatdoyouthinkoftheonlineclasses?

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）

A.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendsspeakaloudwhileyouarestudyingorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnot

wait40youafterschool?Ifyoudo,youshouldstopgettingangrysoeasily41itcancause

youtolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimals.The

42saysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse."Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,"the

booksays."Itisjustabadhabit43smoking.”Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangerandallyouhave

todoistotell44nottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Asa

baby,youcouldonlygetangryifyou45sureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelp

you46yougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.

First,keeparecord.Write47whenyouareangryandlookatitlater,thenyouwillseehoweasily

yougetangry.Second,askyourfriendstostoptalking48youwhenyougetangry,whichwillteachyou

nottobeangry.49.dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,leavetheproblemandgosomewhere

else.Trytolaugh!

B.

请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

twosymbolraisedisappearmuchstrongbringcallIyoutraditiongreat

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,ortheDragonHead-RaisingFestival,isthe50dayofthe

secondlunar（农历的）montheveryyear.ThisyearitisonFebruary21.

Thedragonisoneofthegreatest51inChineseculture.Itbringswindandrain.Itissaidthatevery

yearonthatday,thedragon52itsheadafteritswintersleep.Thisiswhywecalltheday“theDragonHead-

RaisingDay"（Longtaitou）.Becausetheybelievethattherewillbe53rainafterLongtai-tou,oldpeople

thinkofitasthestartofspringandfarming.Andrainisofgreatimportancetofarming.

Nowadays,manycustoms54.Buthavingahaircutremainsanditisstillpopular.Peoplehavetheir

haircutontheDragonHead-RaisingDayafterawholemonth.Manybelieve55thatahaircutduringthe

firstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheiruncles.Sotheycutitonthatdayandexpect56themgood

luck.Also,itisatraditiontoeatcertainfoodsuchasdumplings,noodlesandsoon.Dumplingsandnoodles

57separatelydragons'ears（longer）anddragons'beard（longxu）.Astheoldsayinggoes,eating

dumplingsdoesnotfreeze58ears.

Peoplecelebratethis59festivalinvariousways,andtheimportantthisisthatthefestivalhasbeen

passedonanditshowsthebestwishesandgoodluck.

九、书面表达（共15分）

请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

60.劳动是成长的必修课，我们要在全社会倡导崇尚劳动，让热爱劳动蔚然成风，让劳动的种子深植学

生心中，使学生成长为堪当民族复兴大任的时代新人。

为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，进一步加强中小学劳动教育，促进五育并举，全国已有很多

学校开设劳动课（laborclass）0为此，你校校报英语栏目发起征文，请你根据以下要点写一篇关于劳动教育

的短文，向其投稿。

提示：1.你对学校开设劳动课程有什么样的看法？（说明理由）

2.你建议学校开设什么样的劳动课程？（内容及方式）

3.呼吁青少年积极参与劳动。

要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计人总词数；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

3.参考词汇仅供参考。

WORDBANK

responsibilityn.责任

competitionn.竞赛

参考答案

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选

出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B.

3.A.

B.C.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Itstartedraining.B.Hedidn'thavetheumbrella.C.Hedidn'tcatchtheschoolbus.

7.A.Jack.B.Linda.C.Hismother.

8.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

9.A.Lisa.B.Bill.C.Rita.

10.A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhendidTomwatchthefireworkswithhisfather?

A.IntheSpringFestival.B.IntheLanternFestival.C.IntheMid-AutumnFestival.

12.WhatdidTomthinkofthefireworks?

A.Theylikeahappyface.B.Theylikethefallingstars.C.Theylikevegetablesinfullbloom.

13.WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewatchedthefireworks?

A.Hewaslost.B.Hewashurtbyhimself.C.Hewasblockedbythecrowd.

14.Howdidtheygobackhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tom'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchthefireworks.

B.Tomenjoyedthefireworksshowwithhisfriends.

C.Tomwouldstudyhardertoseemorebeautifulfireworks.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相

应的位置上。母宅二词。

Howtoprotecttheeyes

•Avoid16finthedarkforalongtimeorspendingmuchtimeonmobilephones,

Abouttheeyesightcomputersandotherelectronicproducts.

•Doeye17everyday.

AbouttheeyesWearaneyemaskwhenswimming,whichisagoodwaytoprotecttheeyes_18

infectioninfection.

Abouttheeye•Wearsunglassestoavoid19sunlight.

itself•Eatmorefood20invitaminAandvitaminB.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余项。

ThreeBestFriends（3）

Hi,LiMei.Haveyounoticedthesolarhalo（日晕）thesedays?

宓Ofcourse,Jenny.1

Somepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood.

隹Whydotheythinkso?

2

忠Jennyyoushouldstudyphysicsreallyhardnow.Solarhalowasconsideredasthesignofrainyweather.

3

V

Youmeanitisacommonnaturalphenomenon.4

£That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.

Ofcourse,soweshouldstudyharder,we'llknowmoreaboutthenature.

A.Butwhat'sthereasonforit?

B.ManypeoplesharedthepicturesonWeChat.

C.Igotit!Solarhaloisjustaphysicalphenomenon.

D.Itcanbeseeninmanyplaces.

E.BecausetheancientChinesesaidthesolarhalomeantitwouldrainandcauseflood.

F.Thatsoundsamazing!

G.Thankyouforstudyingwithme.

【答案】l.B2.E3.D4.A5.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是三个好朋友之间的对话，主要讨论了日晕现象，并决定更努力学习，以学习更多的自然知识。

【1题详解】

根据"Somepeopleevenpredictedthattheremightbeflood.”可知，一些人甚至预测可能会有洪灾，此处是

在讨论其他人对于日晕现象的行为与看法。选项B“许多人在微信上分享照片”符合情景。故选B。

【2题详解】

根据"Whydotheythinkso?”可知，此处是提问别人会有如此想法的原因，空处应是回答原因。选项

E”因为古人说日晕意味着要下雨导致洪灾”符合情景。故选E。

【3题详解】

根据uYoumeanitisacommonnaturalphenomenon.,,可知，日晕是一种很常见的自然现象，空处表达的是

同一观点。选项D“它可以在很多地方看到”符合情景。故选D。

【4题详解】

根据"That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.可知，空处

提问原因。选项A“但是它的原因是什么呢”符合情景。故选A。

【5题详解】

根据"That'sbecausewhensunlighthitstheicewhicharelikemirrorsinthesky,lightisreflected.w以及“Of

course”可知，在听到日晕现象解释后，空处应是对该解释的正确反馈。选项C“我明白了！日晕只是

一个物理现象”符合情景。故选C。

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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