2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

2.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

3.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

4.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

6.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

7.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

8.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

10.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed．Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隐隐作痛)ofthescalp(头皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim，buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet．Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun．ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,．nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition，nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace．

BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain．Stillnothing．HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans．stoppinginthefirstdoorway，theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型)．Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet．

Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled：“Allfight，Limey．Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”，andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney．

Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann．ItWasasteelhook．Well．ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround，bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow，lowdown．

TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand．andatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun，therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying：“Nogood．James．Theangleshavegotyou．”

Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk．lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief，hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing．

“Soyouweredoingafmnttail，youlousybastard，”hefinallysaid．

BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________．

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

12.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

13.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

14.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

15.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

16.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

17.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

18.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

19.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

20.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hedidverywellinalltheexaminationsbecausehehadthe______tostudyhard.

A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision

22.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

23.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

24.Herdresshas______becauseofthestrongsunlight.

A.faintedB.lightenedC.weakenedD.faded

25.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife______sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

26.Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

A.laidoffB.writtenoffC.turnedoffD.putoff

27.ItwasfromStephen______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when

28.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that

29.Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

30.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.广告无所不在。

2.广告的积极效果。

3.广告的消极效果。

参考答案

1.C解析：expatriate“移居国外者，侨民”。

2.C解析：由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正确答案为C。

3.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

4.A

5.A解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第三段中作者展开了丰富的想象，他认为当机器人智能被提高以后，它将能够帮助人类拓展疆域，抗拒有害的环境。而且，能使得沙漠变成绿洲等等。这一切都充分地说明了作者认为有智能的机器人对人类很有用途。而B、C、D各项，作者在文中都未提到。

6.A解析：第2段点明题意。

7.C解析：第二段。小石子是帮助消化的，因为鸟没有牙。选项C是正确的。

8.C本题为细节判断题。从第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化冲突会使我们不知所措。而C项却不是文化冲突所造成的。

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

12.A解析：A选项with相当于having，用作meals的定语。

13.A

14.B解析：先生说：不用担心。只有大脑强健的人才能在这个班。

15.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

16.B他对自己说。

17.B解析：根据四个选项的含义，再结合生活常识，可以判定他只是有可能得分不会超过80分(也有可能得分超过80分)，故应选B项。

18.D解析：本题属固定搭配。meettheneeds是满足需求的意思。

19.D解析：stare表示“盯着看，凝视”。

20.C

21.B解析：意志、决心，用determination。

22.B解析：Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

23.A解析：本题考倒装。“only+状语”开头的句子要用部分倒装语序。本句大意为：只有在特殊情况下才容许新生参加补考。

24.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“晕倒”，“变亮”，“使……变弱”，“褪色”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：由于强烈阳光的照射，她的连衣裙褪了色。

25.C

26.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。layoff意为“停止，解雇”；writeoff意为“取消，购销”；turnoff意为“关掉”；putoff意为“推迟，敷衍”。本句大意为：自从他用来福枪自杀后，他所有的债务都一笔勾销了。

27.C解析：本题考强调句型。强调状语时用“Itis…that…”。本句大意为：她第一次是从Stephen那里听说这位被称作专家的人的。

28.C解析：此句为强调句型，被强调部分是句子的主语，由第一个that即从属连词引导的主语从句来充当；第二个that是强调句型的组成部分。

29.A

30.C

31.E

32.BB解析：表示不介意。选项B是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreading,listening,andwatch