2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

2.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

3.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

4.

5.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______.

A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition

B.arranginginsurance

C.payingthemavisitonweekends

D.sellingoldcarsforthem

6.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

8.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

9.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

10.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

12.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

13.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

14.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

15.

16.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

17.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

18.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

19.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

20.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

22.Maryusedto______theroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

23.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

24.Attheendofthenightthegirlswerefast______.

A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.slept

25.______lessonswerenotdifficult.

A.OurfirstfewshortEnglish

B.OurfewfirstshortEnglish

C.OurfirstshortfewEnglish

D.OurfirstfewEnglishshort

26.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp______.

A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs

27.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing

28.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

29.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

30.______hewillleaveforBeijing.

A.Itwillnotbelongbefore

B.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itisbeforelong

D.Itwasbeforelongthat

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.59.Betty:WhatafoolishthingI'vedone!Ibrokemywatch.Rose:It'sreallyunfortunate.______.Theremustbesomewaystomakeupforit.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们，告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.C解析：根据第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女权主义)，可知正确答案应为C。

2.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第三句可知，有些医生认为夏季气温和水温差别大，游泳时易发生心脏病，而冬季游泳却相反。

3.C

4.D全文主要是讨论personalinterviewin9的研究工作，所以D正确。

5.B

6.B48．答案为B

B选项是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B为最佳答案。

7.B

8.C解析：参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。

9.C参考文章第四段第四句。

10.B解析：参见最后一段。

11.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里历日历。我们大多数人都是根据格里历日历安排我们的生活。

12.Batlarge普遍地。无论男女在他们走过生命时，既不考虑自身的条件，也不考虑普遍的世界的环境。either...or...两者的选择。

13.A下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。

14.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities，因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数，后确定动词的单复数。

15.B此处是makesth．+n．构成的复合结构，表示“使……成为……”，是固定用法。其它动词没有这种用法，可以直接排除，故选B。

16.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。

17.C解析：如果他打开的门里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻与她结婚。这是对他的无罪的奖赏。

18.C解析：联系上下文，此处用“艰苦的”，即hard最合适。

19.A22．答案为A

此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。

20.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

21.B解析：setout意为“出发，动身”。

22.D解析：“与某人合住、分享”，用share最合适。

23.D解析：recognize意为“认出、辨认出”。

24.A解析：befastasleep熟睡。夜深了，姑娘们都进入了梦乡。

25.A解析：两个以上的词修饰一个名词时，修饰词的排列顺序如下：(1)放在冠词之前的词：all，both，such，what…(2)冠词→指示代词→所有格代词→不定代词：the，a(n)，your，Tom's，this，that，those，another，some，any(3)序数词：first，second，fourth，next，last…(4)基数词或表示数量的词：one，two，three，few…(5)性质→状态：kind，fine，good，sick…按照上述词序，只有A选项符合。

26.C解析：本题考查动词短语的习惯用法。can't(couldn't)help(禁不住)后常接动名词。

27.D解析：该题测试动词do可代替其前的动词部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相当于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons与watchingTV并列，为spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。类例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C选项spends是个及物动词，因其后面无宾语，故不用。

28.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

29.D

30.B解析：受思维定式的影响而容易错选A。如果before引导一个状语从句，状语从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来，故A明显是错误的。状语从句的时态是一个常考点，主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的用法。本题实际上是一个强调句型，强调简单句中的时间状语beforelong，恢复原句就是：HewillleaveforBeijingbeforelong。

31.C

32.G

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtimeanddecidednottojoinyou.ForonethingIamateacherofmathematicsandhavebeenteachingmathematicsforalongtime.IfeelIamfamiliarwithonlymyteachingandmystudentsbutnotdoingbusiness.Itseemsterribletobeabusinessman.Ihopeyouwillexcusemeforsayingthat.Butasyourformercla