备考2023年安徽省亳州市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

备考2023年安徽省亳州市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

2.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

3.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

4.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

5.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

6.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

7.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

8.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的).

9.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

10.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

二、完型填空(10题)11.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

12.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

13.(53)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

14.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

15.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

16.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

17.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

18.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

19.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

20.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.ARussian-maderocket______aUStelecommunicationssatellite______successfully______onThursday.

A.carrying;is;launched

B.carrying;was;launched

C.carried;has;launched

D.carried;hasbeen;launched

22.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

23.Sheisverycareful.She______veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets

24.Englishandcomputer______twousefultoolsinpreparingforone'scareer,weshoulddoourbesttohaveagoodcommandofthem.

A.havingbeenB.wereC.areD.being

25.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.A.substitutedfor

B.takentheplaceof

C.replacedin

D.givenwayto

26.Itisimportantto______betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.

A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore

27.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

28.Seeingthe______scene,the______childheldhismother'sarmtightly.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened

29.______tounderstandwhathedoesn't,hemakesafoolofhimself.

A.Alwayspretending

B.Alwayspretended

C.Havingalwayspretended

D.Alwaysbeingpretended

30.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam,

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.59.

______A.IenjoyP．E．atschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：

(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；

(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。

注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编.

参考答案

1.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

2.C解析：参见第三段。这种秃鹫也吃猎人射杀的动物尸体。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到动物尸体的肉体中。因此当秃鹫吃了这种动物尸体时也就同时中了毒。

3.A

4.A49．答案为A

从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。

5.C解析：参见最后一段。

6.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正确答案应为B。

7.C解析：本题为事实归纳题。第三段描述了铁丝网及倒钩刺的制作构成全过程。

8.B

9.D本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。根据题中关键词baby．．．hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第1句ababy．．．illinDeleville，第2句Doctors．．．unabletofindoutthecause．．．正是女婴被送往London的原因。而D项中doctors．．．notsure与原文中unabletofindout属同一信息的不同表达。至于A、B、C项的内容文章中均未涉及，故D项是正确的。

10.C

11.B他对自己说。

12.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。

13.D

14.B

15.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

16.C

17.A

18.A词义辨析题：

【应试指导】不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

19.D解析：通篇讲了鸡蛋的好处，又反驳了对鸡蛋的错误看法，这里指的肯定是鸡蛋。选项D是正确的。

20.B

21.B解析：rocket是carry的逻辑主语，所以用现在分词。carryingaUStelecommunications作定语修饰rockets。由onThursday判断应用一般过去时；rocket作主语句子应用被动语态。

22.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

23.B解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。表示“犯错误”应用“makemistakes”。

24.D解析：本题考分词的独立结构作状语的用法。A项是现在分词的完成式，应排除。本句大意为：英语和计算机在职业准备中是两门重要的工具，所以我们必须尽力掌握它们。

25.A本题考动词短语的近似辨析。要表达“用A代替B"分别是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：在生产机器零件方面可以用硬塑料来代替金属。

26.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。determine意为“决定，确定”；stick意为“区分，区别”；identify意为“鉴别，识别”；explore意为“探测，探险”。本句大意为：区分语法规则和书面语言的习惯非常重要。

27.C解析：本题考查固定结构“as+形容词+冠词+名词”。只有C选项符合这一结构。

28.C解析：frightened“受惊的，受恐吓的”；frightening“令人恐惧的，引起突然惊恐的”。

29.A解析：本题描述现在或经常性的动作或状态，故用一般现在时。并且主语he与动作pretend构成主谓关系，故用Alwayspretending这一现在分词作原因状语。根据题意选A。

30.C

31.H

32.C

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