（备考2023年）山东省枣庄市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

（备考2023年）山东省枣庄市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

2.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

3.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

4.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

7.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

8.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold

B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds

D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage

9.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

10.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

12.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

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A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

13.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

14.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

15.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

16.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

17.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

18.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

19.(43)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

20.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

22.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

23.I'dliketo______yourofferofarideintotown.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup

24.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

25.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

26.Weather______(permit),theconferencewillbeheldasscheduled.

27.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

28.Thisisthesecondletterthathe______hisbrotherrecently.

A.hasgotto

B.hasheardof

C.hasreceivedfrom

D.hasheardfrom

29.Thisyear'sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

30.______(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whereshallwemeet?B.HowcanIgetthere?

C.Nicetomeetyou!D.Who'sthat?

E.Youcan'tmissit.F.Seeyoulater.

G.Thanksalot.H.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

Tina:Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn?

Ann:Hello!ThisisAnnspeaking.【56】

Tina:ThisisTina,yourpenfriend.I'mjustinyourcitynow.

Ann:Wow,terrific!Hopetomeetyouatonce.

Tina:Metoo.【57】

Ann:HowabouttheCitySquare?

Tina:Goodidea.But【58】

Ann:Well,firstwalkalongDalianRoadandtakethefirstturningontheright.Thesquareisabout50metresalongonyourright.【59】

Tina:Mmm...That'seasy.I'llbetheresoon.

Ann:OK.I'mtherewaitingforyou.Seeyoulater.

Tina:【60】

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32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.No,Ididn'tB.HowaboutMonday

C.IhadaveryniceweekendD.Whataboutyou

E.SortofF.Ifeeltiredtoday

G.ThatsoundslikeafunH.Ibetyoustudied

Romel:Hi,Nicole.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

Nicole:Yes,Idid.But【56】.

Romel:Really?Why?

Nicole:Well,onSaturdayIcleanedthehouseandplayedtennis.ThenonSundayIhikedinthecountry.

Romel:And【57】,too.

Nicole:Yeah.IstudiedonSundayevening.【58】?

Romel:Well,Ididn'tcleanthehouseandIdidn'tstudy.IstayedinbedandwatchedTV.

Nicole:【59】,butdidyouexercise?

Romel:【60】.Iplayedgolfonmycomputer!

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五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.现在人们换工作已不是问题。但仍有人认为在一个地方干一辈子比较好。你是如何看的。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改变火星的条件使之适合居住，首先要提高星球的温度，其方法是用某些气体收集太阳的热能。有了温度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生长。慢慢地使星球适合生存。选项C，“人们可以以提高环境的温度的方式来使一些植物生长”是正确的。

3.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

4.C第一段倒数第二句是对“hibernation”的解释，即“hibernation”是冬天气温过低时动物所采取的通过睡眠的方式过冬的一种方法。C项符合题意，故选C。

5.A解析：参见第四段。

6.D解析：第1段讲councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面临灭绝危险，故需要保护。

7.D解析：Billy不过Joel先学的钢琴，然后在14岁时加入了乐队。

8.D解析：从第五、六、七段可知，通过对30岁的人测试(60、70岁不是很明显)，教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究结果：离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师，其次是教授和医生，等等。同样的，年龄相同但职业不同的人大脑的萎缩状况不同。

9.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘记系安全带。第三段又告诉我们人们当中普遍存在着对系安全带的错误认识。以下又举出三种最普通的错误认识，加以批驳，目的在于澄清错误认识，劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。

10.A解析：本题属细节题。从文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他当成朋友，而不是奴隶。more…than…，是……而不是……

11.A本题为同义词辨析题。allatonce意为“突然，猛地”；atonce意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我猛地想起我在哪里见过她了。

12.D解析：这篇文章讲涉及的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

13.B因为作者情绪已经转变，到了第二天早上已经对孩子们好了起来。C项love1y“可爱的”，用来修饰小孩，不能表达作者对孩子和蔼这层意思；A项cruel“残酷的”，意思刚好相反。故选B。

14.A22．答案为A

此空格做do的宾语，what为疑问代词，可作宾语。how为副词，无法做do的宾语。which为关系代词，前面要有先行词。that是关系代词，

15.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

16.C

17.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

18.A解析：本题属分析、词选题。该句要表达的意思是：随着时间的流逝，人们还在使用这些名字，因而它们成为(became)了我们当今还在使用的各种姓。

19.B解析：这化石层的年代属于恐龙、稀奇古怪的爬行动物等时期。这里提到了三叠纪，侏罗纪和白垩纪时期的动物，以及早期的哺乳动物及其他的生命形式。

20.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

21.B此题属于“with+分词”的结构，在句中作伴随状语。因为guide(向导)与动词lead之间为主动的关系，因此选leading，即现在分词。

22.A

23.A解析：takeup“拿起，开始从事，继续，占据，接受”，makeup“弥补，虚构，编辑，化妆，拼凑”；pickup“学到，捡起，获得，使……恢复精神，加快”；putup“举起，建造，提名，推举”。

24.D此为介词，意为“考虑到”。

25.A

26.permits

27.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到现在为止)好久没见某人。”与下一句的过去时态对应。

28.C解析：此题检测对短语toreceivefrom和tohearfrom的掌握情况。可以说toreceivealetter但不能说hearfromaletter，只能说tohearfromsomebody，所以不能选D。注意toreceivealetterfromsomebody和tohearfromsomebody的含义和一般使用方法。

29.A解析：本题为语法结构题。本句大意为：今年的产量是十年前的五倍。

30.Politeness

31.D

32.FF解析：But表示转折。转折后面所说应与其前面不一致，再根据下面的内容判断怎么不一样。前面说了周末过得很愉快，下面又列举了许多的活动，可见很累。选项F是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelyandcreatively.Theresultisthatyoucandosomethingbetterandthengainsomethingatthesametime.Becauseofyourgoodperformanceyoursalarywillberaised.Sinceyouhavegainedmoreexperienceandmoreknowledgeyouwillhavemorechancestofindbetterjobandhigherposition.Thusmovingyourselffromonejobtoanotherisnotbadatall.Onthecontraryitisgoodinseveralwaysespeciallyforyoungpeople.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelya