2022年湖北省随州市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022年湖北省随州市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

2.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

3.阅读下列短文，回答题。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短语）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗议，反对）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

4.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept，itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago，mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods，andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney．

Marketing，Ontheotherhand，focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept，whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor：buyforresale，themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand．

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and，eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS．Successfulmerchantsandproducers，however，recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers．Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay．”And“YouretheBoss．”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985，whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke，whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

5.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

6.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

7.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

8.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

9.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

10.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

12.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

13.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

14.(55)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

15.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

16.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

17.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

18.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

19.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

20.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

22.Maryisinbedwithafeverandshecan'thopeto______thecoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getawayC.getoffD.getout

23.Johnisn'there.He'sonassignmentinNewYork.Sothepersonyouspoketothismorning______havebeenJohn.A.A.mustB.mightC.mightnotD.can't

24.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

25.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

26.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

27.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

28.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

29.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

30.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.57._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一个学生包。写一份失物招领启事。启事内容如下：

(1)拾包的时间、地点；

(2)包中大体内容；

(3)联系方式。

参考答案

1.B词义理解题。

【应试指导】bother的意思为“使……烦恼，给……造成麻烦”。故选B。

2.C解析：参见第三段。

3.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段前两句可知，作者在汉语语言课本里学到的标准语言在实际生活中用不上，可见她对汉语语言课本不满意。

4.C

5.D

6.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

7.C45．答案为C

从全文来看，可排除A、B、D，而从第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改变现状。

8.A解析：该段意为直面人生的诸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何乐不为!

9.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

10.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

11.D解析：根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以麻选D项。

12.C答案为C。固定搭配，ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，常与ononehand连用，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”。

13.Ainaminute“一会儿”。

14.D解析：通篇讲的是电视发生的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的。选项D是正确的。

15.D

16.C28．答案为C

从第一段明显看出，VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的，战争结束了，所以目的应当改变，所以答案为C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D结果。

17.A解析：与objects对照，一个具体，一个抽象。

18.C解析：theLoneRanger孤独的探险者，电视剧的名字。从savepeople可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。选项C是正确的。

19.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

20.C解析：指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

21.A解析：interrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

22.A解析：本题考动词短语的用法。getover意为“克服，从……中康复”；getaway意为“走开”；getoff意为“下车”；getout意为“出去”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为；玛丽因发烧而躺在床上；她不可能几天之内从感冒中康复。

23.D这道题的考点是情态动词。根据题干，应选择否定式，并应选择否定性更强的一个。Can't较mightnot的否定性更强。约翰不在这儿，他在纽约出差呢。因此，今天上午跟你说话的那个人不可能是约翰。

24.D解析：withoutelectricity是介词短语引起的虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语today可知是对现在的虚拟。

25.D

26.D

27.D解析：比较的双方应在词性上对等，因而本题比较的双方均应为动名词形式，所以选D。

28.A解析：该题测试用so做代替语，以避免重复的用法。选项A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

29.B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

30.A若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

31.CC解析：问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项c是正确的。

32.

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.FOUNDAstudent-bagwasfoundinthereading-room5ofthelibraryoncampus.Thetimeandtheda