2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

2.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

3.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）．Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah，theyokingwoman，gotdownfromthewagon，openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello，AbeLincoln，"shesaid．"Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven

deerskinshoes．

Maybe，ifshehadn"tcometothecabin，hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm，SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father．Abewouldratherreadthaneat，andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop，Sarahsaid，"Lettheboyread．"

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater，whenAbe，whohadthenbecomefamous，wasgoingtomakea

speechinanearbytown，Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall，buthesawher，andinfrontofeverybody，gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes，thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly，"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother．

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather．

C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson．

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe．

4.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

5.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

6.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

7.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

8.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

9.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

10.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

二、完型填空(10题)11.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

12.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

13.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

14.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

15.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

16.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

17.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

18.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

19.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

20.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort______hereturnedtohisoffice.

A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment

22.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

23.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

24.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

25.Icanrememberalltheirnames,andso______myteacher.A.A.doesB.canC.mightD.may

26.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

27.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

28.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

29.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

30.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越来越多的大学生加入了打工队伍。

2．大学生们对此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.D解析：根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerryFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

2.D文章第二段讲述了原始人旅行的诸多原因，其中包括escapefromhostileneighbors，由此可知，hostile是个消极意义的词，因此选D。

3.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章前三段介绍了人物之间的关系。年轻的妇女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫还有两个孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故8项是正确答案。

4.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

5.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

6.D解析：第一段提到儿童如戴不准确的眼镜，会develop视力的丧失。选项D是正确的。create“创造”，train“训练，火车”都不合题意。

7.D倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。

8.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧。因此B项是正确答案。

9.A从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。

10.B解析：即本文的话题“生活本不公平。”

11.C34．答案为C

此题测试句意和词义理解。填充处前后的大意为“试图……政府”。pursue的意思为“追求”；permit的意思为“许可证”；percent的意思为“说服、劝说”；percent的意思为“百分比”；依据句意，选C为答案。

12.A解析：词义辨析题。since后面跟时间短语，表示“从……以后”，切合题意。

13.D解析：此句为虚拟，说明世界各地互不相同

14.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

15.C

16.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

17.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A项“困难的”；B项“他自己的”；D项“好的”，都不符合句意。

18.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

19.C

20.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

21.D解析：until意为“直到”，不合题意；while意为“当……时候”，后面应接延续性动词；bythetime一般与过去完成时连用；themoment意为“一……就……”，表时间，在句中引导时间状语从句，故选D。

22.C解析：本题测试定语从句。"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句，which指代thetree。本句大意为：这是棵古树,其树枝快掉光了。

23.C

24.A这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

25.Bso引导的短句需要倒装。通常主句的谓语动词用的是什么动词，so句中也用同样的谓语动词。

26.D解析：Hardly难得。该词已经表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除选项A和B。Either必须和or连用，所以排除选项C。选项D是正确的。

27.D解析：表示方向的副词放在句首，句子通常要完全倒装，但当主语是人称代词的时候，不用倒装。

28.B

29.A本题考查look+介词构成短语的用法。题干的意思是“在结论出来之前我们应该先调查这件事”，选项里lookinto调查，最符合。

30.B

31.DD解析：IsthatOK

32.EE解析：上一句Sarah问：Haveyouconsideredachangeofscenery?(你有没有考虑换个环境?)Bill应该怎样回答呢?选项E．Yeah，butit'sveryhardtofindjobsnow．(考虑过了，但是现在很难找到工作)放在这里比较顺畅。

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenefittheirfuturecareer.Howeverasastudentwemustnotspendtoomuchtimedoingthatjob.Afterallourmaintaskislearning.SoIthinkthekeypointishowtocorrectlybalancelearningwithdoingpart-timejobs.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestud