2022年广东省梅州市蒲江中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市蒲江中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were参考答案：A2.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

参考答案：A3._________togoabroadmadehimsadthewholeday.A.Tom’sbeingnotallowed

B.TomwasnotallowedC.Tom’shavingnotbeenallowed

D.Tom’snotbeingallowed参考答案：D4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故选D。5.Asmanagerofthecompany,youhavetofaceconditions______thepressurecanbeheavy.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B6.Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded_________everyday.A.isoperated,operation B.operates,areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated D.operates;operateson参考答案：B7.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou

sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D8.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat参考答案：B9.Thesentenceisn’tcorrectbecauseyou

theverbout.A.

left

B.lost

C.reduce

D.forgot参考答案：A略10._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprised参考答案：B11..Thisbookisveryinteresting,anditisworth________again.A

toread

B．reads

C．read

D．reading参考答案：D略12.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it参考答案：C13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B14.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C15.Heapologizedfor_____.

A.hisnotbeingabletocomeB.hisbeingnotabletocome

C.hisbeingablenottocomeD.himnotbeingabletocome参考答案：A16.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.

A.generally

B.completely

C.naturally

D.fortunately参考答案：D略17.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略18.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D19.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Intelligencepluscharacter—thatisthegoaloftrueeducation.——MartinLutherKingIagreewithKing’sstatementandarguewhileacademicachievementisanimportant

46

ofeducation,developingtheself-respect,confidenceandcharacterofourchildrenis

47

important.Myjourneyasa(n)

48

began13yearsago.IhadjustgraduatedfromBostonCollegeandIwas

49

aboutteachingandinspiringchildrenfrommycommunity.However,Iquicklybecame

50

ofthechallengesthatoftenpreventedchildrenfrommakingthemostoftheireducation.Whileinadequate

51

suchasbooksandtechnologyarecommonlyregardedastheleadingfactorsimpactingstudentperformance

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.Idiscoveredthatlowself-respectandlackofconfidencearemoredamaging.Mystudents’struggleswithlowself-respect

53

methatwhenIwasyoungIwouldbe

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andconsideredunattractivebecauseIhaddarkskin,tightlycoiledhairandhighcheekbones.Mystudents’struggles,

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withmyownexperience,forcedmetowriteasongcalled“MyBlackIsBeautiful”ina(n)

56

tochangethewayyounggirlsofcolor1viewthemselves.Sincethe

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ofsocialmedia,developingtheself-respectandconfidenceofourchildrenhasbecomemore

58

,notless.Studentsarebeingexposedtoimagesofbeautythatdonot

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whotheyare,remindingthemtheydonotfitsociety’sbeautystandard.Afteryearsofobservingmanystudentsstrugglingwithlowself-respectandconfidence,Ibegantocombinewaysto

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theprobleminmyteaching.Althoughit

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metherewerenostandardizedmethods

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tohandletheseissues,itdidn’tdiscouragemefromdevelopingmyowncurriculumtomotivatestudentstobelieveinthemselves.SoIdecidedtowriteasong,and

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twelveofmystudentsinitsmusicvideo.Inthisway,Iattemptedtoinspirethemtoembracetheirnaturalbeautyandto

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themessagetothemthatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,

65

standard.Differencesinskincolor1s,hairtextures,shapesandsizesarenotdeficienciesbutratherassetsthatmakeusbeautifulandunique.46.A.process B.component C.means D.burden47.A.equally B.apparently C.fully D.partly48.A.advisor B.educator C.reporter D.scholar49.A.particular B.concerned C.optimistic D.nervous50.A.conscious B.scared C.cautious D.guilty51.A.causes B.preparations C.sources D.resources52.A.casually B.randomly C.negatively D.temporarily53.A.recalled B.confused C.changed D.reminded54.A.blamed B.teased C.deserted D.opposed55.A.coupled B.equipped C.faced D.filled56.A.emotion B.effort C.hurry D.position57.A.release B.slide C.decline D.rise58.A.smooth B.normal C.challenging D.changeable59.A.reflect B.imply C.declare D.inform60.A.ignore B.approach C.reject D.raise61.A.astonished B.offended C.affected D.bothered62.A.indetail B.inform C.inplace D.inorder63.A.featured B.employed C.appointed D.comforted64.A.deliver B.explain C.carry D.convey65.A.flexible B.uniform C.reasonable D.accurate参考答案：46-50BABCA51-55DCDBA56-60BDCAB61-65DCADB21.Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualschoolconcerttoday.Sheplayedso___16___thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher.Thevery___17___remindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing.Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent.Withgreat___18___,shebeganlearningit.However,whenshewasnolonger___19___,shebecamesickofit.___20___,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutine(常规)of___21___.Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend___22___metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican.Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome___23___comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbe___24___.Everytimeshecame,___25___beginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysome___26___.Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlythe___27___ofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to___28___themusicandloveit.”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons.Sometimesshe___29___wouldliketo___30___alittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel.Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas___31___thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons.Learningitislikeclimbingamountain.You’llfeel___32___whenyouareontheway.Whenyoulook___33___fromthetop,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmaking___34___.Butifyou___35___,you’llnevertakeonemorestep.”ThatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher.16.A.regularly

B.smoothly

C.carefully

D.happily17.A.music

B.scene

C.arrangement

D.praise18.A.excitement

B.pressure

C.regret

D.unwillingness19.A.young

B.free

C.curious

D.enthusiastic20.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Firstofall21.A.cost

B.practice

C.education

D.show22.A.led

B.sent

C.directed

D.introduced23.A.usual

B.interesting

C.good

D.humorous...24.A.explained

B.changed

C.stopped

D.improved25.A.aswith

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.thanksto26.A.music

B.jokes

C.games

D.sports27.A.materials

B.skills

C.training

D.secrets28.A.create

B.follow

C.feel

D.read29.A.once

B.then

C.still

D.even30.A.makeup

B.lookback

C.showoff

D.giveaway31.A.nervous

B.lucky

C.afraid

D.astonished32.A.tired

B.easy

C.embarrassed

D.excited33.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.over34.A.mistakes

B.choices

C.progress

D.time35.A.stop

B.continue

C.do

D.move参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A试题分析：你知道吗，学钢琴就像爬山？当你在爬的过程中时会感觉很累。当你往下看的时候，你就会感觉到你在进步。但是当你停下来不走了的时候你永远都不会再向前多走一步。这是“我”学钢琴的女儿的感悟。16.B考查副词。A.regularly有规律的；B.smoothly顺利的；C.carefully仔细的；D.happily幸福地。后文提到Icouldn’thelpcheeringher“我禁不住为她鼓掌”，所以女儿的表演很顺利（smoothly）。故选：B。17.B考查名词。A.music音乐；B.scene感觉；C.arrangement安排；D.praise表扬。根据句意：这一幕（scene）使我想起了她练习钢琴的经历。故选：B。18.A考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.pressure压力；C.regret后悔；D.unwillingness不情愿。刚买了钢琴，女儿很兴奋（excitement），她就开始学起来。故选：A。20.B考查短语。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Aboveall综上所述；C.Inall总共；D.Firstofall首先。毕竟（afterall），学钢琴是件苦差事。故选B。21.B考查名词。A.Cost花费；B.practice练习；C.education教育；D.show展示。根据句意更别提日常的钢琴练习（practice）了。故选B。22.D考查动词。A.Led领着；B.sent送；C.directed指导；D.introduced介绍。当她的第一个老师走了的时候，我的朋友向我介绍（introduce）了一位美国老师。故选D。23.C考查形容词。A.usual寻常的；B.interesting有趣的；C.good好的；D.humorous幽默的。练完之后她会给我女儿一些好的（good）评论。故选C。24.D考查动词A.explained解释；B.changed改变；C.stopped停止；D.improved提高。之后再指出有待提高（improve）的地方。故选D。25.B考查短语。A.aswith对于；B.insteadof替代；C.exceptfor除了；D.thanksto幸亏。每次老师来先是自己演奏音乐，而不是（insteadof）立马授课。故选B。26.A考查名词。A.music音乐；B.jokes玩笑；C.games游戏；D.sports运动。老师来到之后就先演奏一曲（playsomemusic）。故选A。27.B考查名词。A.levels水平；B.skills技能；C.training训练；D.secrets秘密。不仅要学习弹奏技巧（skill）。故选B。28.C考查动词。A.create创造；B.follow跟随；C.feel感觉；D.read阅读。更重要的是，要感受（feel）音乐，爱上音乐。故选C。29.D考查副词。A.once一旦；B.then然后；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。有时候她甚至（even）会炫耀一段。故选D。30.C考查短语。A.makeup组成；B.lookback取回；C.showoff炫耀；D.giveaway捐赠。有时候她甚至（even）会炫耀一段。故选C。31.B考查形容词。A.nervous紧张的；B.lucky幸运的；C.afraid害怕的；D.astonished兴奋的。我很幸运（lucky）你没有放弃我的钢琴课。故选B。...32.A考查形容词。A.tired疲劳的；B.easy简单的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited兴奋的。当你在路上的时候会感觉到累（tired）。故选A。33.C考查副词。A.ahead向前；B.up向上；C.down向下；D.over表面。当从你站的地方往下（down）看的时候，你就会意识到你一直在进步。故选C。34.C考查名词。A.mistakes错误；B.choices机会；C.progress进步；D.time时间。当从你站的地方往下（down）看的时候，你就会意识到你一直在进步。故选C。35.A考查动词。A.stop停下来；B.continue继续；C.do做；D.move移动。但是如果你停下来（stop），你就再也不想向前走了。故选A。三、阅读理解22.IntheageofAmazonandtheInternet,theideaofgoingtoapubliclibrarytoborrowabookmayseemevermoreunusualandold-fashionedinmanypartsoftheworld,butonecountry,atleast,isholdingonittightly:theCzechRepublic?Therearelibrarieseverywhereyoulookinthecountry.Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens——fourtimesasmany,topopulation,astheaverageEuropeancountry,and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates,whichhasoneforevery19,583people.WhysomanyCzechlibraries?Well,fordecadestheyweremandatory—everycommunity,fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage,wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.Thelawwasenactedin1919,soonafterCzechoslovakiaemergedasanindependentcountry.ThelibrarylawsurvivedtheGermanoccupationandthebreakupwithSlovakiaintheearly1990s.Whatitcouldn'tsurvivewasbudgetpressure.Tosavemoney,therequirementwasdroppedin2001,whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen,about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.Now,thesurvivingCzechlibrariesaredoingwhattheycantostayvibrant(生气勃勃的)andrelevant.Theyserveaslocalmeetingplaces,Theyorganizereadingclubsandartexhibitsandoffercomputerliteracy(读写)courses,andtheywelcomegroupsofschoolchildrenandretirteesduringtheday.Butmostly,theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheriseandfallofCzechlibraries.B.ThedifficultiesCzechlibrariesface.C.ThetransformationoflibraryservicesinCzech.D.TheamazingnumberofCzechlibraries.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mandatory"inparagraph2mean?A.Essential. B.Available. C.Compulsory D.Particular.30.What'sthereasonforCzechlibrariescombinationorclose?A.Themoneyshortage. B.TheGermanoccupationC.Thegovernment'spolicy. D.ThebreakupwithSlovakia.31.Accordingtothetext,peoplegototoday'sCzechlibrariesmostoftento________.A.admireworksofart B.borrowbooksC.joinreadingclubs D.learncomputerskills参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捷克数量惊人的图书馆以及拥有如此多图书馆背后的原因，和后来由于资金短缺,大约11%的图书馆被合并或关闭。现在的捷克人最常去图书馆借书。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens——fourtimesasmany,topopulation,astheaverageEuropeancountry,and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates,whichhasoneforevery19,583people.（每1971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆，是欧洲平均水平的4倍，是美国的10倍。美国每19583人拥有一座图书馆。）可知第一段主要介绍数量惊人的捷克图书馆。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文everycommunity,fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage,wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.（法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。）可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故划线部分单词意思为“强制的”。A.Essential.基本的；B.Available.可获得的；C.Compulsory强制的；D.Particular.特别的；故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Tosavemoney,therequirementwasdroppedin2001,whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen,about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.可知为了省钱,要求在2001年被降了下来,当时这个国家大约有6019图书馆;从那时起,大约11%被合并或关闭。即捷克图书馆合并或关闭的原因是资金短缺。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Butmostly,theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.可知，大部分图书馆仍旧向外借书，因此推断现在的捷克人去图书馆最经常的是借书。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文everycommunity,fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage,wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.（法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。）可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故划线部分单词意思为“强制的”。A.Essential.基本的；B.Available.可获得的；C.Compulsory强制的；D.Particular.特别的；故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecenty