2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市柳林县职业中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市柳林县职业中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.that

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D2.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C3.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：消息传来，不明原因的疾病在该地区传播。disturbing修饰news表示“令人不安的”，that引导的同位语从句。4.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive参考答案：B5.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but参考答案：B6.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：C7.----HowwasyourtiptoCanada?

----I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：A8.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B9.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fund B.funny C.fundamental D.fond参考答案：C10.ThistimetomorrowI_______toGuangzhou.A.willfly

B.amfly

C.shallbeflying

D.fly参考答案：C11.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A12.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired参考答案：A13.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B14.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D15.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A16.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto参考答案：B17.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：A略18.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

参考答案：A19.-----Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin______1960s?

------Yes.A.the,the B./,the C.a,the D.the,/ 参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Chris'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butit'sbeensixmonthsandhehasn'tgottena(n)36yet.Infact,hehasn'tlookedforit37.Hehasnoideawhathewantstodoandhe'salwaysthinkingofhisoldgradschool(校友).He's38athomewithhisparentsandtheirrelationshiparegettingtense,especiallywithhisfather,who39Chrisforbeinglazyandafraidto40therealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally41,afterall,he'sonlyyoungonceandheneedssome"space".Duringarecent42,Chrissaid,"I'mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownwayofdoingthings.IwantajobI43."Hisdadreplied,"That'sanice

44,butintheendtheycallit"work"becauseit'saboutmakingaproductiveliving—nothavingfun."TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegetting45withaseriousjobandbecomingself-reliant.Some,likePeterPan,justdon'twanttogrowup.Someareafraidof46

awrongdecisionorofbeingrejected.Othersare

47ofwhatpsychologistscall"magicalthinking."Theybelievethatwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillfallintoplace,sothey48goodchancetocomeknockingoruntiltheyfeelencouragedtotaketheirnextstep.Unfortunately,itdoesn't49thatway.What'simportantistobegin.Thingshappenandopportunities50mostoftenwhenwe'removing,notstanding51

.Theabilitytokeepdevelopingorbeingmore52

isveryimportant.Basicphysicssaysit'seasierto53thecourseofamovingobjectthantostartmovementatthebeginning.Intheend,it'snotreallyaboutfindingyourself,54

it'saboutmakingyourself.Thefirststepsarethe--_55,butthekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.36. A.reward

B.job

C.education

D.advice37. A.seriously B.constantly C.publicly

D.naturally38. A.studying

B.sharing

C.living

D.communicating39. A.admires

B.warns

C.reminds

D.blames40. A.face

B.enter

C.create

D.seek41. A.uncomfortable B.unforgettable C.unreasonable

D.unfashionable42. A.report

B.conflict

C.year

D.development43. A.enjoy

B.lack

C.need

D.offer44. A.time

B.attitude

C.plan

D.idea45.A.relaxed

B.started

C.confused

D.annoyed46.A.drawing

B.judging

C.making

D.following47.A.victims

B.partners

C.volunteers

D.assistants48.A.seekfor

B.turnto

C.waitfor

D.benefitfrom49.A.matter

B.continue

C.work

D.help50.A.remain

B.lose

C.prove

D.appear51.A.alone

B.still

C.up

D.outside52.A.cautious

B.successful

C.anxious

D.considerate53.A.follow

B.complete

C.design

D.change54.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then55.A.wisest

B.best

C.hardest

D.slowest参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.C50.D51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C试题分析：本文通过克里斯大学毕业后找工作的故事，讲述了一个“万事开头难”的道理。当我们在犹豫时，事情发生了、机会出现了。迈出的第一步最困难，而任何事情的关键就是开始。36.B考查名词。A.reward奖励B.job工作C.education 教育D.advice建议。毕业六个月了还没有找到工作，选B。37.A考查副词。A.seriously严肃地，认真地B.constantly不断地C.publicly公开地D.naturally自然地。实际上，他并没有认真去找工作。故选A。38.C考查动词。A.studying学习B.sharing分享C.living 生活D.communicating交流。他跟父母生活在一起。选C。44.D考查名词。A.time时间B.attitude态度 C.plan计划D.idea主意，想法。那是个很好的想法。选D。45.B考查形容词。A.relaxed 放松的 B.started开始的 C.confused困惑的D.annoyed恼怒的。现在有许多像Chris一样难以开始一份认真的工作的青年人。选B。46.C考查动词。A.drawing画，吸引B.judging判断C.making做D.following跟随。一些人害怕做出错误的决定或者被拒绝。Makeadecision：做决定。选C。47.A考查名词。A.victims受害者B.partners 合作者C.volunteers

志愿者D.assistants助手。另外一些人是被心理学家称为神奇思考的受害者们。选A。48.C考查动词短语。A.seekfor寻找B.turnto转向，求助于C.waitfor 等待D.benefitfrom从……中获益。因此他们等待好机会来敲门直到被鼓动走向下一步。选C。49.C考查动词。A.matter要紧，重要B.continue继续C.work工作，起作用D.help帮助。那种方式根本不起作用。选C。50.D考查动词。A.remain仍然B.lose 失去C.prove证明D.appear出现。当我们动起来而不是站在原地不动的时候，事情就会发生机会就会出现，选D。51.B考查副词。A.alone单独，孤独B.still依然C.up向上D.outside在外面。standstill：站着不动，属于固定用法，选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets

36

him,especiallythosewhoare

37

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

39

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

40

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

41

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

42

.Hestopswhenhe

43

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

44

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

45

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

46

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

48

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

49

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

50

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

51

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

53

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

54

.Apairofglovesmaybea

55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter37.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor38.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message39.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious40.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress41.A.crossover

B.drivealong C.hurrydown

D.keepoff42.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees44.A.holdsup

B.hangsout

C.moveson

D.turnsaround45.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes46.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys48.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show49.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed50.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse51.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby52.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy53.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company54.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold55.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful

D.comforting参考答案：36-40

ADBBA

41-45

CBDCA

46-50

CDBCA

51-55DDBCA三、阅读理解22.Lotsofpeopleusuallydiscardtheskinwhentheyeatfruitandvegetables.However,theskinofsomefruitcanprovidemorenutrients(营养成分)andhealthbenefits.Bananas--Whenyoueatbananas,don'tjustthrowawaythepeel.Ifyouarefeelingdownandblue,itwillhelpyoutogetintoalightermood.Taiwaneseresearchersfoundoutbananapeelcontainsserotonin(血清素),achemicalthatbalancesthemood.Touseit,simplyboilbananaskininwaterforabout10minutes.Youcandrinkitwhenit'scool.Citrus(柑橘属类)fruit--Iknowlotsofpeopleloveorangesandlemons.Buttheyusuallythrowawaythepeelandjusteatwhat'sinside.Thejuicealsocontainsantioxidants(抗氧化剂),butthepeelhashigherconcentration(浓聚物)ofthem.Infact,thepeelhas20timesmoreantioxidantcontent!AntioxidantshelpfightoffthebadLDLcholesterol(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇).Soifyouwantyourbodytobefreeofbadcholesterol,don'tthrowawayalltheorangepeel!Apples--Iknowalotofpeopleeatappleswiththeirpeelon.So,justareminder:applepeelcontainsabout87percentmorenutrientsthathelptofightcancer,accordingtoastudybyComerUniversity.Potatoes--Potatoskinisrichinnutrientslikefibre,ironandvitaminC.Justwashthewholepotatothoroughlyandcookwiththeskinon,whetheryouaregoingtomash(磨碎)orbakethepotato.Inaddition,potatoeshelpinpreventingcancerandheartdisease,sincetheyalsohaveantioxidantsinthem.55.Theunderlinedword,"discard",inthefirstparagraph,probablymeans"_________".A.takein

B.lookforC.cutup

D.throwaway56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Peoplelikeorangesbecauseofthenutrientsintheirpeel.B.Thepeelofcitrusfruitcontainsmoreantioxidantsthanitsjuice.C.AntioxidantshelptoincreasethelevelofLDLcholesterol.D.Ifyouhavebadcholesterol,don'teatorangepeel.57.Applepeelcontainsnutrientsthatcanhelpfight_________.A.cancer

B.highcholesterolC.heartdisease

D.sadness58.Accordingtothetext,potatoskin_________.A.isnotgoodforpeoplewithheartdiseaseB.thathasbeenbakedcannotbeeatenC.hasthesamebenefitsasbananapeelD.containsalotofnutrients参考答案：55．D56．B57．A58．D55．D词意猜测题。根据下文“Whenyoueatbananas,don'tjustthrowawaythepeel.”可知此处指有些人在吃水果或是蔬菜的时候会把皮扔掉。故答案为D。56．B细节理解题。根据“Thejuicealsocontainsantioxidants(抗氧化剂),butthepeelhashigherconcentration(浓聚物)ofthem.”可知柑橘类水果的果皮所含的抗氧化剂比果汁多。故答案为B。57．A细节理解题。根据“applepeelcontainsabout87percentmorenutrientsthathelptofightcancer,accordingtoastudybyComerUniversity.”可知苹果皮含有大约87%营养物质，有助于抗癌。故答案为A。58．D细节理解题。根据“Potatoskinisrichinnutrientslikefibre,ironandvitaminC.”可知土豆皮富含纤维、铁和维生素C等营养物质。故答案为D。【备注】很多人在吃水果和蔬菜时会把皮扔掉。其实很多果皮和蔬菜皮中含有有用的营养物质。让我们来看看文章中给我们介绍的吃果皮和蔬菜皮的好处吧。23.Q:I’dliketoknowaboutfluency(流利).WhatcanIdotofeelbetterwhenI’mtalkingtootherpeople?Doyouhave

somewaystolearnitfaster?Pleasehelpme!

-RobertoinBrazil

A:

RobertowantstoknowhowtobecomemorefluentinEnglish,andthisissomethingyouwanttobeabletodo“fast”.

First,ifyouhaveachancetomeetEnglishspeakers,theimportantruleistolistentothemspeak

English,especiallythoseverygoodusersofEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,thenlistentotheradio,TVorfilmsinEnglish.

ThenextstepistonoticewhatitisthatspeakersofEnglishdo,whichmakesthemsoundfluent.Thefirst

trick(诀窍)istoprobablyhaveconfidence.Somepeoplethinktheymightmakemistakes.Don’tworryabout

that.Yourlistenerswillusuallytryhardtounderstandyou-afewgrammarmistakesaren’tgoingtoworrythem.

Whatyoudoneedtoworryaboutispronunciation,especiallystress(重音).Whenyoulearnanewword

orexpression,learnitwithitsstress.Noticehowanativespeakersaysitorlookitupinadictionary.

AnothergoodthingthatspeakersofEnglishdois

tohaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves

(袖子)forwhentheyneedtogivethemselvesthinkingtime.Sometimestheyuse"fillersounds"likeer,umandsoon.

Itisalsousefultoknowhowtobringotherspeakersintoyourconversationsothatyoukeeptheminterested-andth