广西壮族自治区柳州市2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族自治区柳州市2025年中考一模英语试题一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Tom:Goodmorning,doctor.Doctor:Goodmorning.1．Tom:Idon'tfeelverywell.I'vegotaheadachesincelastnight.Doctor:Isee.2．Tom:Idon'tthinkso.3．Doctor:Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.4．Well…there'snofever.Tom:5．Doctor:Well,don'tworry.Trytosleepearlyandhaveaneight-hoursleepeveryday.Tom:OK,Iwilltry.Thankyou.Doctor:You'rewelcome.A.Doyouhaveafever?B.Takethemedicine3timesaday.C.Istayeduplatelastnight.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.WhatshouldIdo?F.Soletmetakeyourtemperature.二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheYearoftheSnakeisaroundus!Thisyear,wewelcomethesnake,a(n)6．ofwisdomandmagicinChineseculture.It's7．tobringpeace,newideas,anddeepwisdom.InChineseculture,thesnakeis8．.PeoplethinkthosebornintheYearoftheSnakeareclever,creative,andattractive.They'regoodatunderstandingdifficultthingsandmaking9．.WhentheYearoftheSnakecomes,therearelotsoffuncelebrations.Redlanternsareeverywhere.Theymakethestreetslookso10．andfullofhappiness.Familiesgettogethertoeattraditionalfoodlikedumplings.Eatingdumplingsmeansgoodluckandwealth.Atnight,colorfulfireworks11．thesky.They12．badluckandwelcomethenewyearwithabigandexcitingshow.13．youplantomakeNewYear'swish,theYearoftheSnakeisagreattimetothinkaboutyours.Trytofindyourtalentsandcomeupwithnewwaystosolveproblems.Justasthesnakesheds(蜕皮)itsskintogrow,wecanletthepastgoandwelcomenewchancestogrow.AswestartthisYearoftheSnake,let'sbechangeable,wise,andfullofhope.Ihopethisyearhelpsusget14．toourdreams,makesourfriendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsstronger,and15．ourliveswithhappinessandgoodfuture.HaveawonderfulYearoftheSnake!6．A．example B．symbol C．sign7．A．said B．spoken C．told8．A．simple B．special C．old9．A．decisions B．messes C．noise10．A．boring B．bright C．terrible11．A．light B．cover C．lift12．A．putaway B．driveaway C．leadto13．A．Although B．So C．If14．A．closer B．warmer C．clearer15．A．joins B．fills C．describes三、阅读理解Duringthisyear'swintervacation,peopleinthesouthofChinahavetraveledtothenortheast,especiallytoexperiencethecooliceandsnowtripsinNortheastChina.LiLei,a14-year-oldstudent,recentlyvisitedNortheastChinawithherfamilyfromGuangxi.Theyspentsevendaysenjoyingthelifethere.Theylearnedtomakefishskinnecklaces(项链)andexperiencedactivitieslikeskiing.TheywenttotheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichLiLeilikedbest.Itcomesalivewithunbelievableicesculptures(雕塑)andotherattractions.Thesculpturesarelightedatnight,creatingamagicalwinterwonderland.OneoftheamazingactivitieswasthelocalicefishingonthefrozensurfaceofChaganLakeinJilinProvince."Thisismyfirstvisittosuchacoldplace.Itisawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceforme,"LiLeisaid.LiMei,LiLei'ssister,whohasstudiedincollege,said,"Exploringtherichhistoryandcultureofthenorthhasopenedmyeyes.I'vebeentoHarbininHeilongjiangProvincebefore,butstandingonthethickicethistimeisstillanewexperienceforme.Theweatherandfoodherearequitedifferentfrommyhometown,offeringmeawealthofdifferentexperiences."Recently,visitingNortheastChinatoenjoythefunoficeandsnowhasbecomeverypopular.HarbinhasattractedlotsoftouristsfromthesouthernpartsofChina.Theyhavebeenwarmlycalled"nanfangxiaotudou"or"littlesouthernpotatoes"becauseoftheirshorterheightcomparedtopeopleinthenorth.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16．HowlongdidLiLei'striptoNortheastChinalast?A．For5days. B．Foraweek. C．Forhalfamonth.17．WheredidLiLeiexperienceicefishing?A．OnariverinHarbin.B．OnthefrozensurfaceofChaganLake.C．InHeilongjiangProvince.18．WhatcanweknowfromLiMei'swords?A．Shedoesn'tlikethenorth.B．Shehasneverbeentothenorthbefore.C．Thenorthandthesoutharequitedifferentinmanyways.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A．Peopleinthenorth.B．LiLeiandherfamily.C．VisitorsfromsouthernChina.20．Whyaretouristsfromthesouthcalled"littlesouthernpotatoes"?A．Becausetheyareshorterthanpeopleinthenorth.B．Becausetheylooklikepotatoes.C．Becausetheylikeeatingpotatoes.JinBaobao,afamouspandaborninYa'anNationalNatureReserveinSichuan,returnedtoChinafromFinland,on23rdNovember,2024.LotsoffansgatheredatÄhtäriZooinFinlandtosaygoodbyetothebelovedpanda.ToensureJinBaobaostayedcalm,thecrowdremainedsilentasaspecialtruckcarriedherthroughthezoo.EvenlocalpeopleexpressedtheirfeelingstowardsJinBaobaoonsocialmedia,sharingthejoyshehadbroughtduringherstayinFinland.FinnishmediareportedonthereturnofJinBaobaotoChina."JinBaobaoisasymbolofthestrongfriendshipbetweenChinaandFinland,"saidazoospokesperson(发言人).Sinceherfirstpublicappearancein2018,morevisitorshavecometoseeher,makingherFinland'smostfamousanimalstar.AccordingtothescientificresearchcooperationprojectbetweenChinaandFinlandin2018,sheshouldreturntoChinaafter15years.BecauseÄhtäriZoocouldn'taffordthecostoffeedingthegiantpandas,throughfriendlyconsultations(协商)betweenChinaandFinland,itwasdecidedtobringJinBaobaobacktoChinabefore2033.JinBaobaowillbemovedtoBeichuanGiantPandaandWildlifeParkinMianyang,Sichuan.Scientistsandworkerstherewillcarefullyobserveheradaptation(适应)tothenewclimateanddiet.Thetimetomakehermeetthepublicisbasedonitsadaptation.Judgingfrompastexperiences,theadaptationperiodcanlastfromonemonthtoeightmonths,orevenlonger.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21．WhatdidthefansdowhenJinBaobaopassedthroughthecrowed?A．Theystayedquiet.B．Theycheeredhappily.C．TheysangtoJinBaobao.22．WhyshouldJinBaobaoreturntoChinabefore2033?A．BecauseÄhtäriZoocouldn'taffordthecost.B．BecauseJinBaobaohasn'tenoughfoodtoeat.C．BecausetheweatherinFinlandisbad.23．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?A．JinBaobaowillliveinthewildsoon.B．PublicmaynotseeJinBaobaoatonce.C．JinBaobaodoesn'tneedadaptation.24．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainthescientificresearchongiantpandasinFinland.B．TodescribeJinBaobao'sreturntoChinaanditsimportance.C．TointroducethedailylifeofpandasatÄhtäriZoo.25．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Astorybook. C．Anewspaper.Mary,afanoftraditionalChinesehanfuandwithmorethan210,000fansonsocialmedia,isamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话)andloveChineseculture.Unlikeothers,shehasbeenteachingMandarininadifferentway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable."Iusebothtraditionalandmodernlearningmethods,suchascomputerwordgames,inmyteaching,"shesaid.Onsomepopularsocialmedia,sheoftenpostsshortvideosondifferenttopicsaboutMandarinlearning,Chinesecultureandfashionstyle.Hervideos,whichshowthatshedressesupintraditionalChinesehanfu,makeherstandoutcomparedwithmanyothersonline."Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina.ThemoreIlearnaboutChina,thedeepermylovegrowsforthecountry,includingitsfood,history,cultureandpeople,"shesaid.HavingstudiedChineselanguageandcultureatauniversityinChina,the35-year-oldMaryhasbeenteachingMandarinformorethan10years.However,shedevelopedaninterestforthelanguageattheageof15.Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision:shedecidedtostudyMandarininsteadofscience.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinEnglandaretryingtolearnmoreaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVdramas."SomelocalschoolshaveinvitedmetoholdspecialMandarinclassesforstudents.Intheseclasses,Iwasmovedbythestudents.TheirquestionsdrovemetolearnmoreaboutChina,"shesaid.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．HowdoesMarymakeherteachingdifferent?A．Bypostingshortvideosonsocialmedia.B．BywearingtraditionalChinesehanfu.C．Byusingtraditionalandmodernlearningways.27．WhydoesMarysay"Mandarinislikeakey"?A．Becauseithelpsherbecomepopularonsocialmedia.B．BecauseithelpsherunderstandChinamoredeeply.C．BecauseitmakesherlovetraditionalChinesehanfu.28．WhendidMarymakeadecisiontolearnMandarin?A．Whenshewasinprimaryschool.B．Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool.C．Whenshewasinuniversity.29．WhohaveinvitedMarytogivespecialMandarinclasses?A．Youngpeople. B．Otherteachers. C．Somelocalschools.30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Mary'sloveforChineseculture.B．Mary'sinterestinMandarin.C．AfanofChinesehanfu.Recently,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutanewwaytomakesurethatstudentshavedailyphysicaleducation(PE)classes.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoorganizedailyPEforstudentsatthecompulsoryeducation(义务教育)level.BuxinPrimarySchoolinLuohuDistrictstartedusinga"3+1+1"model,whichincludesthreeregularPEclasses,onemusic-basedexerciseclass,andonesportsgameclasstomakesureatotaloffivePEclassesperweek.Becausetherearen'tenoughPEteacherstoteachallthenewclasses,theschoolhastoaskteachersfromothersubjectareastoteachmanyofthePEclasses.LiuXunhua,aChinese-languageteacherattheschool,hasplayedtheroleofapart-timePEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinactivitiessuchasjumpropeandhighjump."Everythingisforthehealthofthestudents,andwesupportthenewway,"saidLiu.Likeothernon-professional(非专业的)PEteachers,LiutookPEtrainingclassesandfoundchancestolearnfromprofessionalPEteacherswheneverpossible.ChenXinru,aGrade8studentfromXin'anMiddleSchool,saidthatadailyPEclasscanimprovestudents'learningabilities."WhenIamtired,IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcanpaymoreattentioninclass,"saidChen.LuoXing,aPEteacherfromthesameschool,saidthatthedailyPEclassisagoodthingforstudents'physicalandmental(精神的)health.根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。31．WhichcityisthefirsttorequiredailyPEclassforcompulsory-educationstudentsinChina?32．HowmanyPEclassesdoesBuxinPrimarySchoolhaveinaweek?33．WhydoesBuxinPrimarySchoolaskteachersfromothersubjectareastoteachPEclasses?34．WhatdoesChenXinruthinkofthedailyPEclass?35．DoyouthinkthedailyPEclassisgood?Why?(Pleasegiveatleastonereason)四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。butenergybreaktroublehurtreducecalmhideslowyouEarthquakesareoneofthemostpowerfulnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)onearth.Theycanhappensuddenlyandcausemany36．.Duringanearthquake,thegroundshakes,andbuildingsmayevenfalldown.Whydoearthquakeshappen?EarthquakesarecausedbythemovementoftheEarth'splates(板块).Theseplatesarealwaysmoving37．,butsometimestheygetstuck.Whentheysuddenlymoveagain,itcreateshuge38．,whichcausesthegroundtoshake.Howcanwestaysafeduringanearthquake?Ifyouareindoorswhenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstay39．andfindasafeplace.Youcan40．underastrongtableorstandinacorneroftheroom.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatmight41．you.Ifyouareoutside,movetoanopenareaandstayawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whatshouldwedoafteranearthquake?Afteranearthquake,youshouldcheck42．andothersforinjuries.Ifyouareinsideabuilding,leavequickly43．carefully.Becarefulof44．glassorfallenobjectsontheground.It'salsoimportanttohelpothersiftheyneedit.Earthquakescanbescary,butifweknowhowtoprepareandstaysafe,wecan45．thedanger.Alwaysremembertostaycalmandfollowsafetyrulesduringandafteranearthquake.五、书面表达（15分。）46．健康的生活对我们的学习和成长非常重要，你校正在开展以"Howtoliveahealthylife"为主题的征文活动。请谈谈你对健康生活的看法和建议，并写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.健康生活的重要性；2.你的建议（如饮食、锻炼……）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇：timetable(n.时间表)，exercise(n.锻炼)，diet(n.饮食)，regularly(adv.有规律地)HowtoliveahealthylifeAhealthylifeisveryimportantforus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．F；5．E【解析】【分析】本文通过Tom和医生的对话，描述了Tom因熬夜导致头痛的就诊过程，医生建议保证充足睡眠来改善健康状况。

A.Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？

B.Takethemedicine3timesaday.这药一天吃三次。

C.Istayeduplatelastnight.我昨晚熬夜了。

D.HowcanIhelpyou?我昨晚熬夜了。

E.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办？

F.Soletmetakeyourtemperature.让我量量一下你的体温。

【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂题意，然后理解选项意思，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。1．根据"Idon'tfeelverywell.I'vegotaheadachesincelastnight."可知，医生在询问病人情况。D项"我能怎么帮你？"符合语境。故选D。2．根据"Idon'tfeelverywell.I'vegotaheadachesincelastnight."和"Idon'tthinkso."可知，医生在询问是否有发烧症状。A项"你发烧了吗？"符合语境。故选A。3．根据"Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth."可知，Tom在解释熬夜的情况。C项"我昨晚熬夜了。"符合语境。故选C。4．根据"Well…there'snofever."可知，医生在建议测量体温。F项"让我量下你的体温。"符合语境。故选F。5．根据"Well,don'tworry.Trytosleepearlyandhaveaneight-hoursleepeveryday."可知，Tom在询问应该怎么做。E项"我该怎么办？"符合语境。故选E。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了蛇年在中国文化中的象征意义，以及蛇年带来的智慧、庆祝活动和美好祝愿。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。6．句意：今年我们迎来了蛇，它是中国文化中智慧和魔法的象征。example例子；symbol象征；sign标志。根据"ofwisdomandmagic"可知，蛇是智慧和魔法的象征，故选B。7．句意：据说它能带来和平、新思想和深刻的智慧。said据说；spoken说；told告诉。固定搭配"Itissaidto..."表示"据说……"，故选A。8．句意：在中国文化中，蛇是特别的。simple简单的；special特别的；old古老的。根据后文"PeoplethinkthosebornintheYearoftheSnakeareclever..."可知，蛇被认为是特别的。故选B。9．句意：他们善于理解复杂的事物并做出决定。decisions决定；messes混乱；noise噪音。根据They'regoodatunderstandingdifficultthingsandmaking可知，此处指做出明智的决定，故选A。10．句意：它们让街道看起来明亮而充满欢乐。boring无聊的；bright明亮的；terrible可怕的。根据"fullofhappiness"可知，街道因红灯笼而明亮喜庆，故选B。11．句意：夜晚，五彩缤纷的烟花点亮了天空。light点亮；cover覆盖；lift举起。根据colorfulfireworks可知烟花照亮夜空，故选A。12．句意：它们驱走厄运，并以盛大而激动人心的表演迎接新年。putaway收起来；driveaway驱赶；leadto导致。根据"badluck"可知，此处指驱散厄运，故选B。13．句意：如果你打算许下新年愿望，蛇年是一个思考愿望的好时机。Although尽管；So因此；If如果。后文"Trytofindyourtalents..."是条件假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。14．句意：希望这一年让我们离梦想更近。closer更近；warmer更温暖；clearer更清晰。固定搭配"getcloserto"表示"接近……"，故选A。15．句意：并用幸福和美好的未来充实我们的生活。joins加入；fills充满；describes描述。固定搭配fill...with...表示"用……充满……"，故选B。【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南方游客李雷一家在寒假期间前往中国东北旅游的经历，包括体验冰雪活动、冰雕观赏、冰钓等，并介绍了南方游客被昵称为"南方小土豆"的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段"Theyspentsevendaysenjoyingthelifethere."可知，李雷一家在东北度过了7天。7天即一周。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章第3段"OneoftheamazingactivitieswasthelocalicefishingonthefrozensurfaceofChaganLakeinJilinProvince."可知，李雷在吉林查干湖的冰面上体验了冰钓。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据文章第4段李梅的话"Theweatherandfoodherearequitedifferentfrommyhometown,offeringmeawealthofdifferentexperiences."可知，她认为北方与南方在天气、饮食等方面差异很大。故选C。19．代词指代题。根据文章最后一段"HarbinhasattractedlotsoftouristsfromthesouthernpartsofChina.Theyhavebeenwarmlycalled‘nanfangxiaotudou'..."可知，"They"指代前文提到的"来自中国南方的游客"。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"...becauseoftheirshorterheightcomparedtopeopleinthenorth."可知南方游客因身高比北方人矮而被昵称为"南方小土豆"。故选A。【答案】21．A22．A23．B24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了旅居芬兰的大熊猫"金宝宝"于2024年11月23日提前返回中国的过程及其意义。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据第一段句子"ToensureJinBaobaostayedcalm,thecrowdremainedsilentasaspecialtruckcarriedherthroughthezoo."可知，当一辆特殊的卡车载着"金宝宝"穿过人群时，球迷们保持沉默。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第三段句子"BecauseÄhtäriZoocouldn'taffordthecostoffeedingthegiantpandas,throughfriendlyconsultations(协商)betweenChinaandFinland,itwasdecidedtobringJinBaobaobacktoChinabefore2033."可知，"金宝宝"之所以要在2033年之前回国，是因为Ähtäri动物园负担不起喂养大熊猫的费用。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第四段句子"Judgingfrompastexperiences,theadaptationperiodcanlastfromonemonthtoeightmonths,orevenlonger."可推断出，因为需要适应新环境新气候，所以公众可能不会马上见到"金宝宝"。故选B。24．文章大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了旅居芬兰的大熊猫"金宝宝"于2024年11月23日提前返回中国的过程及其意义。B项"描述‘金宝宝'的回归及其重要性。"符合本文大意。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据本文具有时效性和真实性可知，该新闻报道来自报纸。故选C。【答案】26．C27．B28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Mary对中国文化的热爱，她通过独特的方式教授普通话，并致力于传播中国文化。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后带着问题结合重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中Iusebothtraditionalandmodernlearningmethods,suchascomputerwordgames,inmyteaching可知Mary通过结合传统和现代的学习方法，如电脑单词游戏，来使她的教学与众不同。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina.ThemoreIlearnaboutChina,thedeepermylovegrowsforthecountry,includingitsfood,history,cultureandpeople"可知，Mary认为普通话像一把钥匙，帮助她更深入地了解中国。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第五段中"Whenshewasinjuniorhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision:shedecidedtostudyMandarininsteadofscience."可知，Mary在初中时决定学习普通话。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"SomelocalschoolshaveinvitedmetoholdspecialMandarinclassesforstudents."可知，一些当地学校邀请Mary为学生开设特别的普通话课程。故选C。30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary对中国文化的热爱，她不仅自己学习并教授普通话，还通过社交媒体等方式传播中国文化。因此，文章主要讲了Mary对中国文化的热爱。故选A。【答案】31．Shenzhen.32．Five/5.33．Becausetherearen'tenoughPEteachers.34．Itcanimprovestudents'learningabilities.35．Yes,becauseitisagoodthingforstudents'physicalandmentalhealth.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳一些学校的体育课安排情况以及学生，老师对此的看法。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确句子。31．根据ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoorganizedailyPEforstudentsatthecompulsoryeducation(义务教育)level.可知，深圳是中国第一个加强学校体育教育的措施的。故填Shenzhen。32．根据...tomakesureatotaloffivePEclassesperweek.可知布心小学每周上5节体育课。故填Five或5。33．根据Becausetherearen'tenoughPEteacherstoteachallthenewclasses,theschoolhastoaskteachersfromothersubjectareastoteachmanyofthePEclasses.可知因为没有充足的体育教师来教所有新的班级，学校不得不让其它学科教师来教体育。故填Becausetherearen'tenoughPEteachers。34．根据ChenXinru,aGrade8studentfromXin'anMiddleSchool,saidthatadailyPEclasscanimprovestudents'learningabilities.可知说每天的体育课能提高学生的学习能力。故填Itcanimprovestudents'learningabilities。35．本题要求考生发表对每天体育课的看法，回答合理即可。故填Yes,becauseitisagoodthingforstudents'physicalandmentalhealth。【答案】36．troubles；37．slowly；38．energy；39．calm；40．hide；41．hurt；42．yourself；43．but；44．broken；45．reduce【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震的成因以及如何在地震中保持安全。

but但是；energy能量；break打破；trouble困境；hurt受伤；reduce减少；