四川省达州市东柳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市东柳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manycompaniesinthedevelopingworld,Chinainparticular,are________tohiremoreMBAsinordertoimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproachtomanagement.A.appropriate

B.unsatisfied

C.convenient

D.desperate参考答案：D2.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy_________late.Sohisteachergotveryangry.A.havebeen

B.wasC.hadbeen

D.wasbeing参考答案：C略3.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped参考答案：A4.Sincenobodylentherahand,she______havefinishedthetaskonherown.

A.could

B.must C.should

D.can参考答案：B5.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup参考答案：D6.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof参考答案：C

7.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A．whywasit

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwas

D.whatitwas参考答案：D8.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone参考答案：B略9.._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.

A.Itbeing;stay;totravel

B.Being;tostay;totravel

C.Havingbeen;stay;travel

D.Itwas;tostay;travelling参考答案：A略10.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。Sowhat那又怎样；Guesswhat你猜怎么着；Whatif倘若；Whatfor为什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起来如此高兴。-你猜？我收到新加坡国立大学的通知书。根据语境可知选B项。11.Withouthisgreatcontribution，ourtoday'svictory_____soearlier．（）A．wouldn'tcome B．didn'tcomeC．wouldn'thavecome D．hadn'tcome参考答案：C．如果没有他的巨大的贡献，我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中without表示"没有"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有他的巨大的贡献"，可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，由此判断答案是C．12.Ifyouarehurried,here’saquick_______ofsomefactsaboutourproducts.

A.search

B.review

C.correction

D.outline参考答案：B13.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted参考答案：D14.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C15.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before参考答案：A16.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B二、新的题型17.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alotofsmokersstartusingcigaretteswhentheyareteenagers,onlytofindlateronthattheycan’tkickthehabit.It’sahugepublichealthconcern.Asaresult,researchersareworkingonwaystohelppeoplestopsmoking.ResearcherslikeCohensaytaxesarethebestmotivationincuttingbackonsmoking.“

36____________________________

Smokerssmokelessandgovernmentsincreasetheirincome,”saidCohen. 37__________________________TheWHOsayshighertaxesareespeciallyeffectiveinreducingtobaccouseamonglowerincomegroupsandinpreventingyoungpeoplefromstarting.Theorganizationsaysa10percenttaxincreasereducestobaccouseby4percentinhighincomecountries,andbyupto8percentinlowincomecountries. Statisticsshowthereareabillionsmokersintheworld,almostoneoutoffivepeople.38____________________________________Somepeoplesayiftobaccowerebanned,theywouldn’tsmokeatall.Otherssaytheyaresoaddictedthattheyhavetosmoke,eveniftheyknowthehealthrisks. Cohensaysgovernmentsalsohavetointroducemoremeasuressothosetryingtostopcanbemoresuccessful.“

39_________________________Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder

get,moreexpensiveandlessadvertising,lesspromotion,thosesortsofthings,”shesaid. Publichealthexpertsexpectdeathsfromtobaccousetoincreaseintheyearstocome,especiallyinlowandmiddleincomecountries.40

__________________Theseexpertsarehopeful,however,thatasprovenwaystopreventsmokingareintroduced,fewerpeoplewilltakeupthehabit.A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisurginggovernmentstoincreasetaxesontobaccoproducts.B.Inthesecountries,mostoftheburdenoftobacco-relateddiseaseisexpectedtooccur.C.Taxesareawin-winsituation.D.Thedeterminationisthekeytogivingupsmoking.E.Seventypercentofsmokerssaytheywanttoquit.F.Tobaccokillsuptohalfofthesmokers.G.Smokingwillcostmuchmoney.参考答案：【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是有关如何戒烟的问题。【答案解析】36.选C，根据选项中win-win双赢可知，上下句的意思是：既减少了吸烟者吸烟，又增加了政府的收入。37.选A，根据替代原则，WHO是对TheWorldHealthOrganization的缩写，毋庸置疑就选A了。38.选F，上句说的是吸烟的人数，下文说的是吸烟者的感受，所以中间应当是吸烟的危害，吸烟已经杀死了一半的吸烟者。39.选E，根据下句：Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder，关键词quit可选出答案。40．选B，根据关键词：countries，increase，occur。【技巧点拨】

1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。

4）．比较两类关键词

：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。三、阅读理解18.

A500kg．three-meter-tallape(猿)livedalongsidehumansformorethanamillionyears，accordingtoanewstudy．

Fortunatelyforearlyhumans，thehugeprimate’s(灵长类动物)dietconsistedmainlyofbamboo．

ScientistshaveknownaboutGigantopithecus(巨猿)sincesomeofitsteethwerediscoveredonsaleinaHongKongpharmacyabout80yearsago．Theideaofagiantapearousedtheinterestofscientistsaroundtheworld，butItremainedunclearwhenthisbeastbecameextinct．

NowJackRink，ageochronologist(地质年代学家)atMcMasterUniversityinCanada，hasusedahigh-precision-datingmethodtodeterminethatthisape－thelargestprimateever—roamedSoutheastAsiafornearlyamillionyearsbeforethespeciesdiedout100，000yearsago．Bythistime，humanshadexistedforamillionyears．

“Gigantopithecusisaprimatethatco-existedwithhumansatatimewhenhumanswereundergoingamajorevolutionarychange，”saidRink．

SomeofGigantopithecusfossils(化石)werefoundinGuangxi．Itistheregionwheresomebelievethemodemhumanraceoriginated．accordingtoRink．ScientistshavebeenabletopiecetogetheradescriptionofGigantopithecususingjustahandfulofteethandasetofjawbones．

“Thesizeofthesespecimens—thecrownofthemolar，forinstance，measuresaboutaninch(2．54cm)across—helpedusunderstandtheextraordinarysizeoftheprimate，”Rinksaid．

Scientistscanonlyguessatwhatkilledoffabeastthissize．Somescientistsbelievethatadietofbamboocombinedwithincreasingcompetitionfrommorenimblehumanseventuallyledtoitsextinction．

WhilemostscientistsagreethatGigantopithecusdiedoutlongago，somepeople—Big-foot(大足怪)andYeti(喜马拉雅雪人)enthusiastsinparticular－believethatthisapeisthesourceoftalesofgiant，hairybeastslivinginthewoods．

Eventhoughmainstreamscientistsdismisstheseclaims，itisn’timpossible．Thecoelacanthatypeoffishthoughttohavediedoutmillionsofyearsago-wasdiscoveredswimmingoffthe

coastofAfricain193&53．WecangainsomeinformationaboutGigantopithecusEXCEPT

．A．theirdiet