2022-2023学年山西省大同市县第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市县第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iboughtmyyoungersisteratoywithmypocketmoney，________thatischeapbutbeautiful. A．one

B．theone

C．this

D．that参考答案：A2.ThelasttimeI____Jane,she____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking

B.saw;picked

C.hadseen;picked

D.saw;waspicking参考答案：D3.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

参考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。Itissaidthat…据说。这道题很是简单易选。4.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho参考答案：B5.Studentsshouldn'tbegivensodifficultaproblem

theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as参考答案：D6.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D略7.InObama’sinauguralspeechhemadethepromise_______theAmericawouldbemoreprosperousthan________usedtobe.

A.that;what

B.that;it

C.inwhich;it

D.which;what参考答案：B8.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D.考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相当于warnsb.nottodosth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。9.Theleadsingerwasillandcouldn’tsingthatnight,andher__________didn’tperformwell,whichmadetheaudiencedisappointed.A．latitude

B．substitute

C．institue

D．altitude参考答案：B22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略11.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B12.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D13.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours．How'sthat?—OK．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal参考答案：D14.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C15.Askthosewomencarryingbabiestocomeinfirst,_______?A.won’tthey

B.willthey

C.willyou

D.shallyou参考答案：C16.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wouldyouliketoexplore(开发)theoceans?Doyouwanttofind

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lifethanweimaginethere?ForJacquesCousteau,theanswerwas“yes”.Hiscareerwasalife-longdream,andheis

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(probable)themostfamousoceanscientistinrecenttimes.CousteauwasborninFrancein1910.Even

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achild,helovedwater.Cousteauwasbright,

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hegotboredwithschoolandbegantocausetrouble.Hisparentssenthimtoastrictboardingschool.There,Cousteaufinallyfelt

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(challenge).Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhiscourses.In1933,heservedasageneralofficerintheFrenchNavy.Healsobegantoexplorethelifeunderthewater.Heworked

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abreathingmachinetostayunderwaterlonger.Itwasfinishedin1943.

In1948,Cousteaubecameacaptain,andhehadnewduties.Evenso,hecontinuedtoexploretheoceans.Twoyearslater,hebecamethepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.Healsoboughtaship

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(help)withhisdives.Buthe

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(need)awaytogetmoneyforhistrips.Todothat,heproducedmanyfilmsandpublishedanumberofbooks.Hisfilmsinclude“TheSilentWorld(1956)”,“WorldwithoutSun(1966)”.Oneofhisbooksis“TheLivingSea(1963)”.

In1974,hefoundedtheCousteauSociety,

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functionwastofurtheroceanicresearchandtoencouragepeopletohelpprotecttheoceansandthelifewithinthem.Cousteauwonmanyhonorsforhiswork,

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(include)theMedalofFreedomandmembershipintheFrenchAcademyin1989.

参考答案：61.more62.probably63.as64.but65.challenged66.on67.tohelp68.needed69.whose70including解析：61.more

考查比较级。根据前文的探索海洋，应是找到更多的生命，故填more。62.probably

考查副词。空后是形容词最高级，应用副词修饰，故填probably。63.as

考查介词。as当……时候，此处等于whenhewasachild，故填as。64.but

考查连词。空前后分句是转折关系，故填but。65.challenged

考查形容词。Challenged受到挑战的，空前是系动词，应用形容词形式。故填challenged。66.on

考查介词。workon从事于，努力工作于。故填on。67.tohelp

考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。

68.needed

考查时态。根据语境应用一般过去时，故填needed。69.whose

考查定语从句，先行词是theCousteauSociety，定语从句中function前缺少定语，只有whose在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。70including

考查分词。including包括，该短语修饰前文的honors。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation—orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel—privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace—andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity—includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly—frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.Itsactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain—ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.44.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A.ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealizethefullpotentialoftourism45.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.Thegravitationalpull

B.Thespecialviews.C.Therelaxationinabar.

D.Thespacewalk.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretheren