2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市坪田中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市坪田中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A略2.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

参考答案：B略32.

MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：C略4.------Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

-----_______.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.It’sOK.

C.Sure,itis.

D.That’sgood.参考答案：A5.

SofargreaterchangeoverthepasttwodecadesisthatArabstodayenjoy______toinformationand,especially,debate.A.application

B.assistance

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D6.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D7.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.notthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B8.Why_________youalwaysbesoseriouswitheverything?Itreallyannoysme!

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.do参考答案：A

9.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：昨晚我们看过的电影叫廊桥遗梦，是由罗伯特的小说改编的。Bebasedon以。。为基础，故选A项。10.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D11.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累积；C.circulates传播、循环；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith医生，你能告诉我一些有关这种病毒的情况么？——当然，它通过血液循环，从而导致各种器官的不健康。根据句意可知，此处是说病毒通过血液循环，故C项正确。12.Inmyopinion，

shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture．

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．there参考答案：D略13._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave参考答案：C14.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire.A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C15.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly参考答案：D16.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten参考答案：A17.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D18.Notuntil________todomyhomework________howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B19.Myunclegavemea____bag,inwhichtherewasanicemobilephoneasapresent.A.redprettypaper

B.prettyredpaperC.paperprettyred

D.prettypaperred参考答案：B本题的含义为我的叔叔给我一个相当红的纸袋prettyred表示相当红的含义，名词写在后，故本题选B。二、完型填空20.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What’syourdream?IrememberwhenIwasachild,someonewouldalwayscomeupandask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Well,itstartedoutasbeingacowboyorsuperhero.Lateritwasafiremanoranartist.Mydreamsofthefuture___31___asIgrewolder.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmyheartsetonbecomingacomputerprogrammer.SoIstudiedand___32___forthatlife.Now,I’mdesigningsoftwarefull-timeandI’m__33___thatI’verealizedmydream.___34___,there’sa“thief”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsand__35___usofthenecessarymentalstateto___36__ourgoals.Sometimes,itwillcomeasaparent,afriendoraco-worker,butthe___37___oneisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustaboutreachingthepinnacle(顶点),andthis“small”voicesays,“You’llnever__38___it.Veryfewhaveeverdonethis___39___.”Andonandonthe“small”voicepredictssomekindof__40_____.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsarerealized.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave___41__itteachesusgoodlessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyforsuccess,__42____isprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereisno“overnight”success,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwill__43____.Sobe__44____toyourdream,anddon’tletanyone__45___itfromyou—especiallyyourself.

31.A.achieved

B.disappeared

C.changed

D.combined32.A.asked

B.looked

C.prepared

D.waited33.A.shocked

B.curious

C.puzzled

D.content34.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally35.A.reminding

B.ridding

C.robbing

D.informing36.A.record

B.find

C.set

D.reach37.A.cleverest

B.greatest

C.strangest

D.bravest38.A.make

B.understand

C.find

D.support39.A.successfully

B.sincerely

C.bravely

D.happily40.A.pity

B.danger

C.failure

D.accident41.A.when

B.because

C.before

D.although42.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it43.A.develop

B.stay

C.come

D.return44.A.equal

B.useful

C.true

D.polite45.A.borrow

B.steal

C.separate

D.expect参考答案：31—35CCDAC

36—40DBAAC

41—45BBCCB21.完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）DuringtherecentvacationIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpressiononme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto21.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe22Ineededsomecoins(硬币).Iaskedaladyfor23.Tomysurprise,she24

methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe25neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe

26atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI27callthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut28thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe29wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof

30mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom

31.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas32asIexpected.

WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor33.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish34.OlderGermans35speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI36directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy37ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarIIfilmsGermansare38.Butthingschanged39.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe40friendly.21.A.live

B.stay

C.work

D.visit22.A.hotel

B.taxi

C.phone

D.money23.A.help

B.advice

C.thetelephone

D.theyouthhotel24.A.lent

B.shared

C.borrowed

D.gave25.A.station

B.airport

C.hotel

D.Germany26.A.bought

B.found

C.used

D.called27.A.couldn’t

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.will28.A.mistook

B.heard

C.wondered

D.understood29.A.phone

B.hotel

C.card

D.post-office30.A.lady

B.oldman

C.help

D.theGermanpeople31.A.Germany

B.home

C.thehotel

D.them32.A.unforgettable

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good33.A.directions

B.advice

C.English

D.way34.A.often

B.fluently

C.alittle

D.much35.A.couldalso

B.couldn’t

C.can

D.did36.A.didn’t

B.lost

C.askedfor

D.showed37.A.love

B.life

C.impression

D.interest38.A.friendly

B.enemy

C.badmanners

D.unfriendly39.A.bythen

B.sincethenC.later

D.before40.A.still

B.much

C.too

D.more参考答案：21—25BCADB

26—30ACDAD31—35BCABB

36—40CCDBD三、阅读理解22.Amanwastiredoflivinginhisoldhouseinthecountryandwantedtosellitandbuyabetterone.Hetriedtosellitforalongtime,butwasnotsuccessful,soatlasthedecidedtosolvetheproblembyusingasrealestateagent.（房地产代理人） Theagentdecidedatoncetoadvertisethehouse,andafewdayslater,theownersawaveryattractivephotographofit,withawonderfuldescriptionofitsgardens,inanexpensivemagazine. Afterthehouseownerhadreadtheadvertisementthrough,hehurriedlytelephonedtherealestateagentandsaidtohim,“I’msorry,Mr.Jones,butI’vedecidednottosellmyhouseafterall.Afterreadingyouradvertisementinthatmagazine,Icanseethatit’sjustthekindofhouseI’vewantedtoliveinallmylife.”53.Whatproblemdidthemanhave?A．Hecouldn’tfindhishouse

B．HewasunsuccessfulatsellinghishouseC．HewasunsuccessfulatbuyingahouseD．Hewasunsuccessfulatfindingarealestateagent54.It’seasiertosellhousethroughagentsbecause

.A．theyhaveamagazine B．theyarebetteratwritingdescriptionC．theyaregoodatbetteradvertising D．theyarebetterlooking55.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainidea?A．Youdon’tknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouhavelostit.

B．It’shardtosellahouseC．Noonelikestoliveinthecountry.

D．Thereisnoplacelikehome.参考答案：53—55:BCA23.SafetyandSecurityProcedures

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.

YOURVEHICLE（交通工具）

Lockitanddon’tleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.

TRAVELING

Begoodatnoticingthingsaroundyouwhensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

GUESTROOMSECURITY

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt(插锁)providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification（身份鉴定）.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

SAFETYBOXES

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidef